【正文】 essalluringtoothershareholders.這使他們對經(jīng)理人有更多的吸引力，而對其他股東的吸引力更小了。Words ExpressionsextravagantADJSomeonewhoisextravagantspendsmoremoneythantheycanaffordorusesmoreofsomethingthanisreasonable.奢侈的 。浪費(fèi)的例： Wearenotextravagant。restaurantmealsarealuxuryanddesignerclothesareout.我們并不浪費(fèi)；餐館用餐是一種奢侈，品牌服裝也與我們無緣。 Words ExpressionsresentVTIfyouresentsomeoneorsomething,youfeelbitterandangryaboutthem.憎恨例： Sheresentshermotherforbeingsotoughonher.她恨她的媽媽對她如此苛刻。 Words ExpressionsoverboardADVIfyoufalloverboard,youfalloverthesideofaboatintothewater.從船上 (落 )入水中 例： Hissailinginstructorfelloverboardandnearlydrownedduringalesson.他的帆船教練在一次課上落水，差點(diǎn)溺死。 Words ExpressionsthornyADJIfyoudescribeaproblemasthorny,youmeanthatitisveryplicatedanddifficulttosolve,andthatpeopleareoftenunwillingtodiscussit.棘手的例： Wehavenotyetfoundasatisfactorysolutiontothisthornyproblem.我們面前擺著這個(gè)難題，現(xiàn)在還沒有很好的辦法解決。Words ExpressionsexplicitADJ Something that is explicit is expressed or shown clearly and openly,withoutanyattempttohideanything.明確表達(dá)的 。公開顯露的 例： BillVenners:Whatdoyoumean?Couldyoubemoreexplicit?比爾：你的意思是什么？能更 “明確 ”的解釋一下嗎？Words ExpressionscorporateADJ Corporate means relating to business corporations or to a particularbusinesscorporation.公司的 例： Therehasbeenmuchtocelebrateinthehistoryofcorporateindustryandtechnology.在大公司的工業(yè)和技術(shù)的歷史上曾有很多值得贊美的事。Words ExpressionsostentatiousADJIfyoudescribesomeoneasostentatious,youdisapproveofthembecausetheywanttoimpresspeoplewiththeirwealthorimportance.炫耀的例： Obviouslyhehadplentyofmoneyandwasgenerousinitsusewithoutbeingostentatious.顯而易見，他有很多錢，花錢雖大方卻不擺闊。 Words Expressionscurryfavor巴結(jié)，拍馬屁 例： YangBianliangtheGuardshavebeeninTokyowhentheofficer,asbotheredtocurryfavorcurryfavorwith,bebanishedtotheDamingprefecture.楊志本來在東京汴梁的御林軍當(dāng)軍官，因?yàn)椴恍挤暧徒Y(jié)，被充軍到了大名府。Words ExpressionsforbidVTIfyouforbidsomeonetodosomething,orifyouforbidanactivity,youorderthatitmustnotbedone.禁止例： Shewasshutawayandforbiddentoread.她被關(guān)起來不許讀書。 Words ExpressionsobligeVTIfyouareobligedtodosomething,asituation,rule,orlawmakesitnecessaryforyoutodothatthing.迫使例： Thestormgotworseandworse.Finally,Iwasobligedtoabandonthecarandcontinueonfoot.暴風(fēng)雨越來越猛烈。最終，我被迫棄車徒步前行。 Words ExpressionspredicamentNCOUNTIfyouareinapredicament,youareinanunpleasantsituationthatisdifficulttogetoutof.困境例： Itshouldalsobenefittheworldeconomyinitspresentpredicament.這也將有益于世界經(jīng)濟(jì)及其目前所處的困境。Words ExpressionsdispleasureNUNCOUNTSomeone39。sdispleasureisafeelingofannoyancethattheyhaveaboutsomethingthathashappened.不悅例： Thepopulationhasalreadybeguntoshowitsdispleasureattheslowpaceofchange.人民已經(jīng)開始對變化的緩慢速度表示不悅。 Words ExpressionsmystifyVTIfyouaremystifiedbysomething,youfinditimpossibletoexplainorunderstand.使困惑不解例： Theaudiencemusthavebeentotallymystifiedbytheplot.觀眾肯定對該情節(jié)困惑不解。 Words ExpressionsfamiliarizeVTIfyoufamiliarizeyourselfwithsomething,orifsomeonefamiliarizesyouwithit,youlearnaboutitandstarttounderstandit.使熟悉例： Thegoaloftheexperimentwastofamiliarizethepeoplewiththenewlaws.該實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是使人們熟悉新的規(guī)則。 Words ExpressionsaccessoryNCOUNTAccessoriesarearticlessuchasbeltsandscarveswhichyouwearorcarrybutwhicharenotpartofyourmainclothing.配飾例： Italsohasagoodrangeofaccessories,includingsunglasses,handbagsandbelts.它還有多種配飾，包括墨鏡、手包和皮帶。 Words ExpressionsdivineADJYouusedivinetodescribesomethingthatisprovidedbyorrelatestoagodorgoddess.神的 。神圣的例： Hesuggestedthatthecivilwarhadbeenadivinepunishment.他暗示此次內(nèi)戰(zhàn)是上天的懲罰。 Words ExpressionsdistinctionNCOUNTAdistinctionbetweensimilarthingsisadifference.區(qū)別例： Thereareobviousdistinctionsbetweenthetwowinemakingareas.這兩個(gè)釀酒區(qū)之間有明顯的不同。Words Expressionsperishableadj.易腐壞的；易毀滅的；會枯萎的 例： Thisinturnpromptsconsumerstofavorperishableproduceoverfrozen.在另一個(gè)意 義 上 說 ， 顧 客也更 傾 向于新 鮮產(chǎn) 品而不是冷 凍 品。Words Expressionslongstemmed.【 植物學(xué) 】 長莖的 2.細(xì)高的；頎長而苗條的 例： EarlyonemorningIgatheredabeautifulbouquetofsweetsmellinglongstemmedrosesformyself.一天早上我給自己采了一束芬芳馥郁的玫瑰。Words ExpressionsovertonesNCOUNTIfsomethinghasovertonesofaparticularthingorquality,itsuggeststhatthingorqualitybutdoesnotopenlyexpressit.暗示之意例： Hiswordispolite,butthereisovertoneofangerinhisvoice.他的話講得很有禮貌，但話音里聽得出他的憤怒。Words ExpressionsTulipn.郁金香 例： Therewasthetulipmaniain17thcenturyHollandasDutchcollectorshoardedahierarchyofflowers.17世紀(jì)，荷蘭的收藏家們囤積了不同品種的花卉，導(dǎo)致荷蘭發(fā)生了郁金香熱。Words Expressionsbouquetn.花束；酒香 例： Analternativetotheallredbouquetistobuysomewhiterosesandinsertoneredoneinthecenterofthebunch.想改變下一整束紅玫瑰，那可以買一些白玫瑰，然后可以在花束的中間插一支白的和一支紅的玫瑰。Words ExpressionsreservedADJAtableinarestaurantoraseatinatheaterthatisreservedisbeingkeptforsomeoneratherthangivenorsoldtoanyoneelse.預(yù)訂的例： MostoftheseatsreservedforAlistguestswentbegging.大多數(shù)為高級來賓保留的座位都空著乏人捧場。Words ExpressionspermanentADJSomethingthatispermanentlastsforever.永久的 例： Chinaneedsaplantoallowpeopletobeepermanentcityresidents.中國需要一個(gè)允許人們成為永久城市居民的計(jì)劃。Words ExpressionspetentlyAdv.有能力地例： Thegovernmentperformedpetentlyinthefaceofmultiplechallenges.政府在面臨多重挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)表現(xiàn)得很出色。Words ExpressionssabotageVTIfamachine,railroadline,orbridgeissabotaged,itisdeliberatelyd