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yright 169。 2023 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. * The Economic Environment ? Economic Systems ?Market economy ?An economy in which resources are primarily owned and controlled by the private sector. ?Command economy ?An economy in which all economic decisions are planned by a central government. ? Moary and Financial Factors ?Currency exchange rates ?Inflation rates ?Diverse tax policies 15 Copyright 169。 2023 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. * The Cultural Environment ? National Culture ?Is the values and attitudes shared by individuals from a specific country that shape their behavior and their beliefs about what is important. ?May have more influence on an anization than the anization culture. 16 Copyright 169。 2023 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. * Hofstede’s Framework for Assessing Cultures ? Individualism versus Collectivism ? Power Distance ? Uncertainty Avoidance ? Quantity versus Quality of Life ? Longterm versus Shortterm Orientation ?Individualism: the degree to which people in a country prefer to act as individuals. ?Collectivism: a social framework in which 17 Copyright 169。 2023 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. * The GLOBE (Global Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness) Framework for Assessing Cultures ? Assertiveness ? Future orientation ? Gender differentiation ? Uncertainty avoidance ? Power distance ? Individualism/collectivism ? Ingroup collectivism ? Performance orientation ? Humane orientation 18 Copyright 169。 2023 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. * 演講完畢,謝謝觀看!