bt作物的昆蟲抗藥性管理-資料下載頁(yè)
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【正文】 Summary of EPA’s IRM requirements for lepidopteranactive Bt corn (cont.) 對(duì)鱗翅目昆蟲敏感的 Bt玉米 IRM要求概述 (續(xù) ) ? Industrywide uniformity of: – Grower agreements – Grower training – Implementation of tips and plaints ? 以下行為保持高度一致性 : – 種植者協(xié)議 – 種植者培訓(xùn) – 監(jiān)測(cè)和投訴的實(shí)施 29 Summary of EPA’s IRM requirements for lepidopteranactive Bt corn (cont.) 對(duì)鱗翅目昆蟲敏感的 Bt玉米 IRM要求概述 (續(xù) ) ?Annual reporting requirements: － Compliance assurance (., surveys, grower contracts) － Changes to grower education － Resistance monitoring data － Sales data ?年度報(bào)告需要 : –規(guī)范性確認(rèn)材料 (例如調(diào)查 ,種植者合同 ) –種植者教育的變化 –抗性監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù) –銷售數(shù)據(jù) 30 Data sources for EPA’s IRM program 美國(guó)環(huán)保局 IRM項(xiàng)目的數(shù)據(jù)來源 ? Published scientific literature ? Industry submissions ? Experts (academia, government, industry) ? Meetings (advisory panels, workshops, ESA, NC205, NC46) ? Field visits ? 已出版的科學(xué)文獻(xiàn) ? 工業(yè)企業(yè)的報(bào)告 ? 專家 (學(xué)術(shù)界 ,政府 ,工業(yè)界 ) ? 會(huì)議 (顧問團(tuán) ,研討會(huì) ,ESA,NC205,NC46) ? 田間觀察 31 Keys to success at EPA 美國(guó)環(huán)保局 (EPA)取得成功的關(guān)鍵 ? EPA is responsive to new scientific information ? EPA seeks scientific input from state and federal agencies, academic experts, and public interest groups ? EPA 對(duì)最新的科技信息反應(yīng)積極 ? EPA 從各州和聯(lián)邦的政府部門 ,學(xué)術(shù)專家和公眾團(tuán)體中尋求科技力量 32 Keys to success at EPA 美國(guó)環(huán)保局 (EPA)取得成功的關(guān)鍵 ? Conditional (timelimited) registrations enable EPA to adapt IRM requirements over time ? EPA negotiates regulatory changes with registrants and grower anizations ? 有時(shí)間限制的注冊(cè)可以使 EPA適應(yīng) IRM隨著時(shí)間變化而產(chǎn)生的新要求 ? EPA 經(jīng)常與注冊(cè)者 ,種植者組織就規(guī)則調(diào)整進(jìn)行協(xié)商 33 IRM challenges IRM面臨的挑戰(zhàn) ? Plans are specific to the: – Pest/crop – Country/region ? Bt selection intensity will be affected by: – Adoption/distribution of a Bt crop – Crossresistance potential with similar products (similar modes of action) ? 計(jì)劃往往針對(duì) : – 害蟲 /作物 – 國(guó)家 /地區(qū) ? Bt選擇強(qiáng)度會(huì)受到以下情況影響 : – Bt作物的種植 /分布 – 相似產(chǎn)品 (相似作用模式 )潛在的抗性轉(zhuǎn)移 34 IRM challenges (cont.) IRM面臨的挑戰(zhàn) (續(xù) ) ? Plans must be economically feasible to: – Growers (planting refuge) – Industry (education, pliance, monitoring and evaluation) – Government agencies (program evaluation, policy negotiation/implementation) ? 對(duì)種植者 (種植避難所 ),工業(yè)企業(yè) (教育 ,規(guī)范性 ,監(jiān)測(cè)和評(píng)估 )以及政府部門 (項(xiàng)目評(píng)估 ,政策商討 /執(zhí)行 )來說 ,計(jì)劃必須在經(jīng)濟(jì)上是可行的 . 35 IRM challenges (cont.) IRM面臨的挑戰(zhàn) (續(xù) ) ? Plans must be flexible/adaptable enough to consider: – Evolving science/new data – New products – Need for consistency across products ? 考慮到以下情況 ,計(jì)劃必須是靈活的 ,可變通的 : – 學(xué)科發(fā)展 /新數(shù)據(jù) – 新的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 – 產(chǎn)品一致性的需要 36 Conclusions 結(jié)論 ? IRM is based on strong science ? Plans must be: – Pest specific – Flexible and adaptable – Easy to implement – Economical ? IRM基于很強(qiáng)的科學(xué)背景 ? 計(jì)劃必須 : – 對(duì)害蟲有專一性 – 靈活的 ,可變通的 – 易于實(shí)施 – 經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)用 37 謝謝觀看 /歡迎下載 BY FAITH I MEAN A VISION OF GOOD ONE CHERISHES AND THE ENTHUSIASM THAT PUSHES ONE TO SEEK ITS FULFILLMENT REGARDLESS OF OBSTACLES. BY FAITH I BY FAITH
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