【導讀】ericanslogan“Ifitain’tbroke,don’tfixit.”TheBBC“ain’tbroke”,theysay,bywhic

　　

【正文】 place all through life. Even dying can be a philosophically illuminating, highly educative experience. The ideal college would be a kind of education retreat in which you could try to find yourself。 find out what you like and want。 what you are and are not good at. The chief goals of the ideal college, in other words, would be the discovery of identity, and with it, the discovery of vocation. the author’s opinion, the majority of education workers ___. independent thought rather than wellmemorized responses to reward children with better understanding rather than with a goal for credits children with a lot of facts at the expense of understanding the problem imaginative, creative and efficient in keeping up with our industrialized society in the usual classroom learn very quickly when ___. are required to repeat what teacher has said read books that are not assigned by the teacher know how to behave themselves in face of the teacher can memorize the greatest number of facts in the shortest period of time extrinsically oriented education is one that ___. on oriented education students’ need into account emphases on “earning a degree” learning through discussion 中國最大的資料庫下載 中國最大的資料庫下載 enter the author’s ideal college, a student ___. to pass an enrollment exam be very intelligent ’t worry about homework be best stimulated for creative work author’s purpose of writing the article is ___. advocate his views criticize college students stress selfteaching attitude put technological education to a later stage 第 57篇答案： CACCA 第 58篇： (Unit 15 ,Passage 2) Culture is the total sum of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways of life of a given group og human beings. In this sense, every group has a culture, however savage, undeveloped, or uncivilized it may seem to us. To the professional anthropologist, there is no intrinsic superiority of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic hierarchy among languages. People once thought of the languages of backward groups as savage, undeveloped forms of speech, consisting largely of grunts and groans. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of “backward” languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely plex, delicate, and ingenious pieces of machinery for the transfer of ideas. They fall behind our Western languages not in their sound patterns or grammatical structures, which usually fully adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which reflects the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this department, however, two things are to be noted: 1. All languages seem to possess the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. 2. The objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in “backward” languages, while different from ours, are often surprisingly numerous and plicated. An accidental language distinguishes merely between two degrees of remoteness (“this” and “that”)。 some languages of the American Indians distinguish between what is close to the speaker, or to the person addressed, or removed from both, or out of sight, or in the past, or in the future. 中國最大的資料庫下載 中國最大的資料庫下載 This study of language, in turn, casts a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all culture are to be viewed independently, and without ideas of rank or hierarchy. language of uncivilized groups as pared to Western languages are limited in ___. patterns structures A and B author says that professional linguists recognize that ___. languages are superior to Eastern languages languages came from grunts and groans hierarchy of languages is difficult to understand is no hierarchy of languages article states that gruntandgroan forms of speech are found ___. today the Australian aborigines Eastern cultures people speaking “backward” languages to the author, languages, whether civilized or not, have ___. potential for expanding vocabulary own sound patterns ability to transfer ideas structures of the following is implied but not articulated in the passage? study of languages has discredited anthropological studies. study of language has reinforced anthropologists in their view that there is no hierarchy among cultures. study of language is the same as the study of anthropologists. study of languages casts a new light upon the claim of anthropologists. 第 58篇答案： BDAAB 第 59篇： (Unit 15 ,Passage 3) Most people would probably agree that many individual consumer adverts function on the level of the daydream. By picturing quite unusually happy and glamorous people whose success in either career of sexual terms, or both, is obvious, adverts construc 中國最大的資料庫下載 中國最大的資料庫下載 t an imaginary world in which the reader is able to make e true those desires which remain unsatisfied in his or her everyday life. An advert for a science fiction magazine is unusually explicit about this. In addition to the primary use value of the magazine, the reader is promised access to a wonderful universe through the product—access to other mysterious and tantalizing worlds and epochs, the realms of the imagination. When studying advertising, it is therefore unreasonable to expect readers to decipher adverts as factual statements about reality. Most adverts are just too meagre in informative content and too rich in emotional suggestive detail to be read literally. If peop