【導(dǎo)讀】1．總的原則翻譯時(shí)既要忠實(shí)于原文，又要符合漢語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣翻譯不可太拘泥。刻板的翻譯因死守原文語(yǔ)言形式而損害了原文思想內(nèi)容。好的譯文應(yīng)該是形式與內(nèi)容的統(tǒng)。一能夠直譯盡量不意譯翻譯的過(guò)程應(yīng)該是先理解后表達(dá)。現(xiàn)就這一點(diǎn)作進(jìn)一步。展開(kāi)的寫(xiě)法有多種，可分可總，可下定義，可同義重復(fù)，可以代詞復(fù)指等。3．表達(dá)正確理解原文后，還要通過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)姆g技巧用規(guī)范的漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)。根據(jù)需要增加一些詞語(yǔ)，如名詞等減詞法。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，刪去一些詞肯否。原文為肯定句，譯成漢語(yǔ)是為增強(qiáng)修飾效果，可以譯為否定句。名詞譯成動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)譯成名詞等分合法。否定重點(diǎn)為because,而不是teach。年、月、年月、季節(jié)、周，陽(yáng)光、燈、影、衣、冒in。介詞at和to表方向，攻擊、位置、惡、善分。日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、農(nóng)場(chǎng)、值日on，關(guān)于、基礎(chǔ)、靠、著論。接年、月、季、星期、周，介詞省略已習(xí)慣。since以來(lái)during間，since時(shí)態(tài)多變換。冒雨到車(chē)站去接我。

　　

【正文】 got down to：安下心來(lái)做 D. sat in：列席，旁聽(tīng) 17. 答案為 D。 A. centering on：以?為中心 B. adhering to：粘附，遵守，堅(jiān)持 C. coinciding with 與?巧合 D. clinging to：緊緊抓住，粘著 18. 答案為 B。 A. brought forth：提出（建議，主張） B. set forth 提出（目標(biāo)） C. e up：出現(xiàn) D. put forward：與 brought forth 同義 19. 答案為 A。 A. wiped out：消滅 B. died out：滅絕（不及物） C. put out：熄滅（火） D. left out：遺漏，省略 20. 答案為 A。 in：在于 B. feeds in：輸入 C. puts in：插入，伸進(jìn) D. tucks in：給?蓋好被子 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)詞匯精講（三） 1. As the final exam is next week. I will take advantage of the day off to _____ on my English. A. brush up B. make up C. hurry up D. pick up 2. It is well know that the retired workers in our country are _____ free medical care. A. entitled to B. involved in C. associated with D. assigned to 3. There is a strong public ______ on the question of unemployment. A. response B. sentiment C. affection D. sympathy 4. The desperate doctors _______ every possible drug into him with a view to saving his life. A. projected B. rejected C. infected D. ejected 5. Some pieces of gold coin rate have ______ together in the blaze. A. softened B. melted C. dissolved D. fused 6. Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply _______. A. declined B. lessened C. descended D. slipped 7. Of the thousand of known volcanoes in the world, the ____ majority are inactive. A. tremendous B. demanding C. intensive D. overwhelming 8. His writing is so ______ that we can39。t clarify his ideas in first reading. A. obscure B. objective C. obliging D. obstacle 9. The _____ of energy and money on the launching of the rocket is surprising. A. exhaustion B. expenditure C. allowance D. ownership 10. He gave his ______ for new marketing procedures. A. representations B. presentations C. ments D. memoranda 11. . If you decrease the _______ of alcohol in his solution, it would be less dangerous. A. part B. portion C. section D. share 12. . He has pointed out the dangers ______ in this type of nuclear power station. A. interior B. inherent C. inside D. inner 13. Schools are ______ if they are staffed by people who only know about schools. A. disadvantageous B. inferior C. faulty D. handicapped 14. . One third of the Chinese in the . live in California, _______ in San Francisco. A. dominantly B. perpetually C. predominantly D. practically 8 15. He lifted the heavy weight, but it was the greatest _____ he had ever made. A. strength B. force C. effort D. energy 16. When light illuminates an object, part of it is absorbed and part reflected, the _____ lightness of an object depends on the proportion of light that is reflected. A. denoted B. embodied C. insulated D. perceived 17. An obvious change of attitude at the top towards women’s status in society will ______ through the cultural law system in Japan. A. permeate B. probe C. violate D. elaborate 18. Many pare metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other ________ . A. bruises B. blunders C. handicaps D. drawbacks 19. Here is _______ of our product. You can take it home and try it. A. an example B. a sample C. a model D. a specimen 20. The lawyer advised him to drop the ______, since he stands little chance to win. A. event B. incident C. case D. affair 參考答案與講析： 1. 答案為 A。 A. brush up：復(fù)習(xí) B. make up：構(gòu)成，彌補(bǔ)，編造 C. hurry up：趕快 D. pick up：揀起，拾起 2. 答案為 A。 A. be entitled to：對(duì)?享有權(quán)利 B. be involved in：被卷入，陷入 C. be associated with：與?聯(lián)系在一起 D. be assigned to：分配 3. 答案為 B。 A. response：反應(yīng)，答復(fù) B. sentiment：意見(jiàn)，情緒 C. affection：喜愛(ài)，熱愛(ài) D. sympathy：同情，憐憫 4. 答案為 C。 A. project：計(jì)劃，規(guī)劃 B. reject：拋棄，拒絕 C. infect：注射，打針 D. eject：逐出，驅(qū)逐 5. 答案為 D。 A. soften：變軟 B. melt：使融化，溶解 C. dissolve：分解，溶解 D. fuse：（金屬）熔化 6. 答案為 A。 A. decline：下降，減少 B. lessen：（數(shù)量、程度）減少 C. descend：（位置）下降 D. slip：滑倒 7. 答案為 D： A. tremendous：巨大的 B. demanding：要求高的 C. intensive：加強(qiáng)的，集中的 D. overwhelming：壓倒的，勢(shì)不可擋的 8. 答案為 A。 A. obscure：晦澀和，難懂的 B. objective：客觀的 C. obliging：樂(lè)于助人的 D. obstacle：障礙 9. 答案為 B。 A. exhaustion：用光，用盡，疲憊 B. expenditure：花費(fèi) C. allowance：津貼，補(bǔ)貼 D. ownership：所有，所有人 10．答案為 B。 A. representation：陳述，敘述（指對(duì)某種藝術(shù)形式， 如繪畫(huà)、小說(shuō)、雕塑等主題表現(xiàn)的闡述） B. presentation：講述，描駙，演出 C. ment（ on） : 對(duì)?的評(píng)論 D. memoranda：備忘錄 11 答案為 B。 A. part：部分 B. portion：部分，比例 C. section：（切割、分離成的）部分，如指書(shū)、文章的某一部分 D. share：分享，分擔(dān)的一部分 12. 答案為 B。 A. interior：內(nèi)部的 B. inherent：固有的，與生俱來(lái)的 C. inside：在內(nèi)部的，同內(nèi)部的 D. inner：內(nèi)部的，里 面的 13. 答案為 D。 A. disadvantageous：不利的 B. inferior：次等的 C. faulty：有毛病的，有錯(cuò)誤的 D. handicapped：有缺陷的 14. 答案為 C。 A. dominantly：有統(tǒng)治權(quán)地，占優(yōu)勢(shì)地 B. perpetually：永久地 C. predominantly：主要地，占多數(shù)地 D. practically：實(shí)際地，幾乎 15. 答案為 C。 A. strength：力量，力氣 B. force：力，外力 C. effort：努力 D. energy：精力 16. 答案為 D。 A. denoted：所指的 B. embodied：體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的 C. insulated：絕緣的 D. perceived：覺(jué)察到的 17. 答案為 A。 A. permeate：遍布，滲入 B. probe：探查，查究 C. violate：違反 D. elaborate：詳細(xì)說(shuō)明 18. 答案為 D。 A. bruises：青腫，擦傷 B. blunders：疏忽，愚蠢的 C. handicaps：殘疾 D. drawbacks：弊端，缺點(diǎn) 19. 答案為 B。 A. example：例子 B. sample：樣品 C. model：類(lèi)型，型號(hào) D. specimen：標(biāo)本 20. 答案為 C. A. event：（重要、有意思或不尋常）事件 B. incident：事故，事件 C. case：案例，病例 drop the case 撤訴 D. affair：事物，事件 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)詞匯精講（四） 1. We should make a clear _____ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion. A. distinction B. discrimination C. deviation D. separation 2. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ______ ones. A. tragic B. turbulent C. vulnerable D. suspicious 3. I was deeply impressed by the hostess39。 ________ and enjoyed the dinner party very much. B. indignation C. hospitality D. humanity 4. . All imaginative _______ is a reflection of the real world. A. invention B. creation C. discovery D. illusion 5. Two discussions from different points of view may ______ each other. A. plexion B. pliment C. appendix D. plement 6. Now a paper in Science argues that an