英語的句型結(jié)構(gòu)word版-資料下載頁
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【正文】 一類人，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如指的是抽象概念，謂語動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)形式。如：1）The young are usually very active. 2）The wounded are being taken good care of here now.1or, either…or…, neither…nor…, whether…or, not only…but (also)連接的是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞與后一個(gè)主語一致。如：1）Either you or I am going to the movies.2）Not only you but also he is wrong.1不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：1）Water is a kind of matter.2）The news at six o’clock is true.1集合名詞如：people, police ,cattle等作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：1）The police are searching for him.2）The cattle are grassing (吃草)。1population當(dāng)人口講時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；當(dāng)人們講時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：1）The population of China is larger than that of Japan.2）One third of the population here are workers.1the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，是表示“…的數(shù)字”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；a (large / great) number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示許多，作主語時(shí)；謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。1）The number of the students in our school is increasing year after year.2）A number of students have gone for an outing.means, politics, physics, plastics等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。復(fù)合句( 1 ) 定語從句I. 定語從句起了形容詞的作用，在句中修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞。被修飾的詞叫做先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，他的作用一是放在先行詞與定語從句中間起了連接作用，二是在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分，并與先行詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。關(guān)系詞先行詞從句成分例句備注關(guān)系代詞Who人主語Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?Whom, which和that在從句中做賓語時(shí)，?？梢允÷?，但介詞提前時(shí)后面關(guān)系代詞不能省略，也不可以用thatWhom人賓語Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am workingThe boy (whom) she loved died in the war..Whose人，物定語I like those books whose topics are about history.The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. That人，物主語，賓語A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.Which物主語，賓語The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.The picture which was about the accident was terrible.As人，物主語，賓語He is such a person as is respected by all of us.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. As做賓語一般不省略關(guān)系副詞When時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語I will never forget the day when we met there.可用on whichWhere地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語This is the house where I was born.可用in whichwhy原因原因狀語I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.可用for whichII. That與which, who, whom的用法區(qū)別：情況用法說明例句只用that的情況1． 先行詞為all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代詞時(shí)。2． 先行詞被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修飾時(shí)3． 先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)和序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)4． 先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)5． 先行詞被the only, the very修飾時(shí)6． 句中已經(jīng)有who時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)時(shí) told me everything that he knows. the books that you offered has been given out. is the best film that I have ever read. talked about the persons and things that we remembered. is the only man that I want to see. is the man that is making a speech?只用which, who, whom的情況1． 在非限制性定語從句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人2． 在由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。3． 先行詞本身是that時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用which, 先行詞為those, one, he時(shí)多用who。He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.Those who respect others are usually respected by others.III. As與which的區(qū)別：定語從句區(qū)別例句限制性定語從句中名詞前有such和the same修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用as,不能用whichHe is not such a fool as he looks.Don’t read such books as you can’t understand
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