【正文】 only fourfeeteight inches and ninetyfour pounds, a small frame being necessary for a gymnast, Mary Lou Retton captured the hearts of the American people and won a gold medal in the 1984 Olympic Games.(A)a small frame being necessary for a gymnast(B) having a small frame necessary for a gymnast(C) being small frame necessary for a gymnast(D) a small frame necessary for a gymnast(E) because her small frame is necessarily for gymnasts11．代詞pronoun （it, they, their, which, that）①singular amp。 plural；②不能proverb, persentence；例：During the labor dispute, barrels of potatoes were emptied across the highway, and they thereby blocked it to all traffic.（）(A) highway, and they thereby blocked it to all traffic(B) highway and thereby blocking it to all traffic (C) highway, by which all traffic was therefore blocked (D) highway, and therefore this had all traffic blocked (E) highway, thereby blocking all traffic③不能pronone。④ambiguous usage。⑤一個句子有兩個同樣的指代，成立前提是必須指代同一內容 ―― plague原則例：The lawyers representing the parkinglot operators asserted as to the defensibility of their practices as legal and ethical.（）(A) as to the defensibility of their practices as legal and ethical(B) as to their practices and their defensibility on legal and ethical grounds(C) that their practices, that is the operators, are defensible in legal terms as well as ethics(D) that in regards to defensibility their practices are legally and ethically defensible (E) that the practices of the operators are legally and ethically defensible12. S，…，V＋O錯誤用法：S, ... , doing+OS, ... , which / that +OS, ... , and +v. +OS, ... , he / she +v.+O例：The problem of water pollution, frequently pounded in certain areas because the treatment and release of industrial wastes are not adequately regulated.（）(A) pollution, frequently pounded in certain areas because(B) pollution, frequently pounded in certain areas and(C) pollution, frequently pounded in certain areas when(D) pollution is frequently pounded in certain areas where(E) pollution is frequently pounded in certain areas and13. S+V+O；S+V+O→S+V+O；it+V+O it只能指代上一句話的主語。 S+V+O，which… S+V+O，ving/ved…例：Conners, a publishing and media services pany, is acquiring Dispatch Education, it manufactures school uniforms.（）(A) Dispatch Education, it manufactures(B) Dispatch Education, which manufactures(C) Dispatch Education, manufacturing(D) Dispatch Education, it is manufacturing(E) Dispatch Education, for the manufacturing of例：Many munities in my state are forming neighborhood watch programs, for it will deter criminals.（）(A) programs, for it will deter(B) programs, in which it will deter(C) programs that will deter(D) programs for the deterrence of (E) programs being able to deter例：It is hard for some young people to believe that women were at one time not admitted to some colleges, but they have since bee coeducational.（）(A) colleges, but they have since bee coeducational(B) colleges, but they are now coeducational(C) colleges, and have since bee coeducational(D) colleges that have since bee coeducational(E) colleges, since being coeducational例：When Catherine the Great had a magnificent dinner service of Sevres porcelain made for her, she was scandalized by its great cost, which became the subject of prolonged controversy.（）(A) which became(B) so it was to be (C) with a result that it was destined to bee(D) therefore being(E) consequently it would bee排三剩二時口訣：有A選A，無A選短。定語從句分詞短語平行句14. the reason… be that① the reason… be that② the reason… because例：The main reasons students give for failing to participate in the political process is that they have demanding assignments and work at parttime jobs.（）(A) is that they have demanding assignments and work at(B) are demanding assignments and they work at(C) are that they have demanding assignments and that they work at(D) is having demanding assignments and having to work at(E) are demanding assignments, in addition to working at例：The chestnut, like the oak, is called an immortal tree, the reason is that the truck and roots remain alive even after the tree has been felled.（P955. 6）(A) tree, the reason is that the truck and roots remain(B) tree, which has a truck and roots that are remaining(C) tree, the truck of which and the roots remain(D) tree because its truck and roots remain(E) tree, whose trunk and roots are remaining例：The reason for the continued popularity of countrywestern performers is that it draws on experience with which almost everyone can identify（P955. 10）(A) that it draws on(B) that their music draws on(C) because the music draws on(D) because of them drawing from(E) they will draw from1. Roger had just walked into his office and that was when he was told that his plan had finally been approved. 1. and that was when he was told 2. and then he learned 3. when it was learned by him 4. and then they told him 5. when he learn 2. Burdened with three pieces of luggage and a pair of skis, Sarah’s search for a baggage cart was desperate.1. Sarah’s search for a baggage cart was desperate 2. Sarah’s desperate search was for a baggage cart 3. a baggage cart was what Sarah desperately searched for 4. a baggage cart for which Sarah desperately searched 5. Sarah searched desperately for a baggage cart 例：Of all the states represented at the conference, the governor of Missouri was the only one to present plans for enforcing the new regulations. （）(A) the governor of Missouri was the only one to present(B) making the governor from Missouri the only one to present (C) Missouri’s governor only presented(D) Missouri’s governor presented the only(E) Missouri was the only one whose governor presented3. Karen, James, and Sam were hiking when, stumbling over a rock, he fell down a steep embankment. 1. when, stumbling over a rock, he fell down a steep embankment 2. and then he fell down a steep embankment after he stumbled over a rock 3. when Sam fell down