【導(dǎo)讀】雖然意志是無(wú)限的，但實(shí)際行為也應(yīng)該被許多規(guī)矩所限定。眾所周知，作文是由段落構(gòu)成的，段落是由句子構(gòu)成的，而句子則是由單詞構(gòu)成的。據(jù)官方的寫作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，我們可以得出兩條關(guān)于詞匯的“TWINS”原則：一致性與多樣性！也就是說(shuō)，我們?cè)趯懽鞯臅r(shí)候要盡量使用接近級(jí)別的詞匯：不要在文章的絕大。GRE/GMAT/LSAT/SAT考試中才會(huì)見到的生僻詞匯！詞匯量很大的感覺，反而會(huì)給閱卷人留下華而不實(shí)的印象。下面的150對(duì)近義詞之所。就足夠了，但是寫作還要求確切地掌握詞匯在具體語(yǔ)境下的使用方法。就必須替換掉原來(lái)使用的那個(gè)英文單詞。這是一種體現(xiàn)考生寫作基本功的重要方面，同。時(shí)也是ETS的閱卷老師非常喜歡以及希望看到的。仔細(xì)體會(huì)、熟練掌握。當(dāng)然，如果你自己覺得還有可以補(bǔ)充的地方，也可以自己用一個(gè)。本子加上或者補(bǔ)充在本書的空白之處。

　　

【正文】 es to help those who are miserable. Sympathetic: When I told her why I was late, she was very sympathetic. Merciful: The merciful king saved Winson from death. Understanding: I appreciated my manager’s understanding view of my personal problems. Fiving: The girl has a gentle fiving nature. Tolerant: We should be tolerant about other people’s hobbies. Magnanimous: She should be magnanimous in victory. 56. 忽視 Neglect: No matter how busy you are, you cannot neglect your child. Disregard: Please disregard my previous message. Ignore: You have been always ignoring me! Overlook: Accident happen when safety checks are overlooked. Pass over: Winson was upset about being passed over for the marketing job. Discount: You had better discount what Winson said. Brush aside: The defendant brushed aside accusations that he had lied. 57. 花費(fèi) Disburse: This project was disbursed by the government. Squander: The rich man squandered all his money on lottery tickets. Expend: Much thought had been expended, but little achieved. Consume: A puter consumes a tiny amount of electricity. Outlay: The pany has outlaid thirty thousand dollars on advertisements. Splurge: The girl splurged the extra money on a diamond ring. 58. 喚起、引起 Evoke: The enchanting music evoked the beautiful memories of the past. Summon: The teacher summoned all the children to the room. 14 Call forth: April showers call forth May flowers. Elicit: The teacher elicited the truth at last, by questioning all the boys in the school. Rouse: This roused my interest in politics. Awaken: We must awaken the people to the dangers facing our country. 59. 會(huì)議 Meeting: Many people attended the meeting in the hall. Conference: More and more international conferences are held in China. Assembly: All important announcements will be made during morning assembly. Congress: The Eighth National People’s Congress was held in March, 1993. Convention: Paris was chosen as the site for an international dentists’ convention. Session: This issue will be dealt with during the last session of Congress. Gathering: Wele to my family gathering! 60．混合、合并 Mix: You can mix blue paint with yellow to produce the green color. Blend: Water and oil do not blend. Compound: The doctor is pounding a medicine. Mingle: Now the cheers and applause mingled in a single sustained roar. Combine: Combine the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently. Merge: Winson showed me how to merge graphic with text on the same screen. Meld: Clouds and grey sea melded and a steady rain began. 61. 獲得、取得 Get: After two years’ pursuing, the boy finally got her heart. Acquire: Winson acquired a fortune in the oil business. Obtain: Where did you obtain your knowledge of Chinese history. Gain: If nothing more, you will gain experience in that job. Procure: Winson was able to procure Becky’s etching from the art dealer. Purchase: The freedom of the people was purchased with our soldiers’ blood. Earn: The average skilled worker now earns 86,000 RMB a month. 62. 積極的 Active: The lady continues to be active in politics Energetic: Her grandma, now an energetic 80yearold woman, was also present. Brisk: My uncle goes for a brisk walk every morning. Animated: I have never seen him so animated before. Vigorous: we need a vigorous campaign to reduce accidents on the roads. Spirited: The girl is having a spirited conversation with her colleagues. Vivacious: He gave a vivacious laugh when he heard the joke. 63. 激發(fā) Excite: Everybody was excited by the news of the victory. Arouse: Winson’s story got my curiosity aroused. 15 Stir: The professor’s emotional pep talk stirred the students. Provoke: The match provoked his spirit of petition. Incite: His rude announcement was accused of inciting racial hatred. Stimulate: The government should take new measures to stimulate the economy. 64. 極 端的 Ultra: The leader of the party pursued an ultra political individualism. Extreme: Winson is a supporter of the extreme right. Excessive: The boy took an excessive interest in video games. Radical: The country needs a period of calm without more surges of radical change. Extravagant: The new manager made the most extravagant claims for his new plan. Inordinate: They have inordinate demands for higher wages. Extraordinary: Winson’s father’s courage was extraordinary. Drastic: Foreign food aid has led to a drastic reduction in the number of people who died. 65. 極好的 Noble: This is a noble poem in history of literature. Preeminent: He is the world’s preeminent expert on asbestos. Sublime: Winson’s husband is a man of sublime taste. Unsurpassed: Twenty miles north you will find a coastline unsurpassed in its beauty. Superexcellent: The manager sent the guest some superexcellent tobacco as present. Unexceptionable: Winson’s work is unexceptionable. 66. 極小的 Tiny: The table was covered with tiny pieces of paper. Minute: My apartment is quite minute. Slight: Our headmaster is a perfectionist. He will not overlook even the slightest mistake. Miniature: This miniature camera is of very bright color. Undersized: His girlfriend has undersized feet. 67. 困難的 Knotty: We have a knotty case in hand. Puzzling: The universe is filled with puzzling materials. Baffling: The apparition watched him with a baffling expression, but did not answer. Perplexing: You are perplexing to me these days. Troublesome: Highway maintenance is a troublesome problem. Thorny: I can find a solution to this thorny problem. 68. 加強(qiáng) Strengthen: Cycling strengthens all the muscles of the body. Fortify: Our soldiers were working day and night to fortify the airbase. Reinforce: The rescue effort was reinforced by 12 experienced miners. Buttress: As always, his argument is buttressed by facts and quotations. Harden: Give the