大學(xué)英語(yǔ)二級(jí)--unit-one-資料下載頁(yè)
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【正文】 大膽創(chuàng)新，然后逐漸深諳傳統(tǒng)。 ) 7. Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, a superior way to approach education, perhaps striking a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills? () ? Translate the sentence into Chinese. ? (=我們能否從中美兩個(gè)極端中尋求一種更好的教育方式，它或許能在創(chuàng)造力與基本技能這兩極之間獲得某種較好的平衡 ?) Text Analysis ? An essay is usually made up of three parts: a beginning where the topic is introduced。 the body part where the topic is introduced。 the body part where the topic is elaborated on, and a conclusion. ? Besides stating the topic directly, there are many other ways to introduce a theme. In Text A, an anecdote or an incident is used. We also can introduce a topic by posing a question, or quoting other people’s words. Text Analysis ? However, the more important point is that you should learn to vary your own writing by adopting various types of topic introduction. A good introduction can gain your audience?s attention, what other kinds of introduction you can think about to present your topic? ? Without a conclusion, an essay lacks a sense of pleteness. A conclusion may be a restatement of the main points previously mentioned, a proposed solution, a suggestion for further study and so forth. Like in Howard Gardner?s essay, he makes a suggestion in the form of a question. Writing Skills: Comparison amp。 Contrast ? Comparison and contrast e in three different ways. ? Comparison: You are asked to explain how two or more things are alike – finding the similarities ? Contrast: You are asked to explain how two or more things are different – finding the differences ? Comparison and contrast: You are asked to explain how two or more things are alike and different – BOTH! The Two Ways of Organization ? Here are two different ways (TChart and Venn Diagram) to anize information. ? As an example, we will look at the Sabretooth (劍齒虎 ) and the Caribou （馴鹿） two animals that lived during the Ice Ages. The T Chart Characteristics Sabretooth Caribou Environment the Arctic the Arctic Diet meat plants Weapons teeth, claws antlers, hooves Teeth sharp, pointed blunt, rounded Animal group mammal mammal When it lived Ice Ages Ice Ages/present The Venn Diagram Questions ? 1. Compare: How were the caribou and the sabretooth alike? ? 2. Contrast: How were the sabretooth and caribou different? Answers ? The caribou and the sabretooth were both mammals. The sabretooth lived in the Arctic regions during the Ice Ages, as did the caribou. Like the sabretooth, the caribou was able to protect itself from predators. ? Although the caribou and the sabretooth were both mammals, they were very different in many ways. The caribou was a planteater, unlike the sabretooth, which ate meat. The caribou had blunt, rounded teeth for eating plants, whereas the sabretooth had sharp, pointed ones. The sabretooth became extinct at the end of the Ice Ages, in contrast to the caribou, which still lives in the Arctic regions today. Useful Expressions for Comparison and Contrast Comparison Contrast like unlike the same as in contrast to alike different from similar less likewise whereas and, as well as however also, too but just as, as do, as did, as does as opposed to both on the other hand
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