【正文】 gear train形封閉凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)positivedrive (or formclosed) cam mechanism虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)virtual reality虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)virtual reality technology, VRT虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)設(shè)計(jì)virtual reality design, VRD虛約束redundant (or passive) constraint許用不平衡量allowable amount of unbalance許用壓力角allowable pressure angle許用應(yīng)力allowable stress。 permissible stress懸臂結(jié)構(gòu)cantilever structure懸臂梁cantilever beam循環(huán)功率流circulating power load旋轉(zhuǎn)力矩running torque旋轉(zhuǎn)式密封rotating seal旋轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)rotary motion選型type selection壓力pressure壓力中心center of pressure壓縮機(jī)pressor壓應(yīng)力pressive stress壓力角pressure angle牙嵌式聯(lián)軸器jaw (teeth) positivecontact coupling雅可比矩陣Jacobi matrix搖桿rocker液力傳動(dòng)hydrodynamic drive液力耦合器hydraulic couplers液體彈簧liquid spring液壓無級變速hydraulic stepless speed changes行業(yè)專用術(shù)語中英對照(機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)類)液壓機(jī)構(gòu)hydraulic mechanism一般化運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈generalized kinematic chain移動(dòng)從動(dòng)件reciprocating follower移動(dòng)副prismatic pair, sliding pair移動(dòng)關(guān)節(jié)prismatic joint移動(dòng)凸輪wedge cam盈虧功increment or decrement work應(yīng)力幅stress amplitude應(yīng)力集中stress concentration應(yīng)力集中系數(shù)factor of stress concentration應(yīng)力圖stress diagram應(yīng)力— 應(yīng)變圖stressstrain diagram優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)optimal design油杯oil bottle油壺oil can油溝密封oily ditch seal有害阻力useless resistance有益阻力useful resistance有效拉力effective tension有效圓周力effective circle force有害阻力detrimental resistance余弦加速度運(yùn)動(dòng)cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion預(yù)緊力preload原動(dòng)機(jī)primer mover圓帶round belt圓帶傳動(dòng)round belt drive圓弧齒厚circular thickness圓弧圓柱蝸桿hollow flank worm圓角半徑fillet radius圓盤摩擦離合器disc friction clutch圓盤制動(dòng)器disc brake原動(dòng)機(jī)prime mover原始機(jī)構(gòu)original mechanism圓形齒輪circular gear圓柱滾子cylindrical roller圓柱滾子軸承cylindrical roller bearing圓柱副cylindric pair圓柱式凸輪步進(jìn)運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)barrel (cylindric) cam圓柱螺旋拉伸彈簧cylindroid helicalcoil extension spring圓柱螺旋扭轉(zhuǎn)彈簧cylindroid helicalcoil torsion spring圓柱螺旋壓縮彈簧cylindroid helicalcoil pression spring圓柱凸輪cylindrical cam圓柱蝸桿cylindrical worm行業(yè)專用術(shù)語中英對照(機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)類)圓柱坐標(biāo)操作器cylindrical coordinate manipulator圓錐螺旋扭轉(zhuǎn)彈簧conoid helicalcoil pression spring圓錐滾子tapered roller圓錐滾子軸承tapered roller bearing圓錐齒輪機(jī)構(gòu)bevel gears圓錐角cone angle原動(dòng)件driving link約束constraint約束條件constraint condition約束反力constraining force躍度jerk躍度曲線jerk diagram運(yùn)動(dòng)倒置kinematic inversion運(yùn)動(dòng)方案設(shè)計(jì)kinematic precept design運(yùn)動(dòng)分析kinematic analysis運(yùn)動(dòng)副kinematic pair運(yùn)動(dòng)構(gòu)件moving link運(yùn)動(dòng)簡圖kinematic sketch運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈kinematic chain運(yùn)動(dòng)失真undercutting運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)kinematic design運(yùn)動(dòng)周期cycle of motion運(yùn)動(dòng)綜合kinematic synthesis運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù)coefficient of velocity fluctuation運(yùn)動(dòng)粘度kenematic viscosity載荷load載荷— 變形曲線load—deformation curve載荷— 變形圖load—deformation diagram窄V 帶narrow V belt氈圈密封felt ring seal展成法generating張緊力tension張緊輪tension pulley振動(dòng)vibration振動(dòng)力矩shaking couple振動(dòng)頻率frequency of vibration振幅amplitude of vibration正切機(jī)構(gòu)tangent mechanism正向運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)direct (forward) kinematics正弦機(jī)構(gòu)sine generator, scotch yoke織布機(jī)loom正應(yīng)力、法向應(yīng)力normal stress制動(dòng)器brake行業(yè)專用術(shù)語中英對照(機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)類)直齒圓柱齒輪spur gear直齒錐齒輪straight bevel gear直角三角形right triangle直角坐標(biāo)操作器Cartesian coordinate manipulator直徑系數(shù)diametral quotient直徑系列diameter series直廓環(huán)面蝸桿hindley worm直線運(yùn)動(dòng)linear motion直軸straight shaft質(zhì)量mass質(zhì)心center of mass執(zhí)行構(gòu)件executive link。 working link質(zhì)徑積massradius product智能化設(shè)計(jì)intelligent design, ID中間平面midplane中心距center distance中心距變動(dòng)center distance change中心輪central gear中徑mean diameter終止嚙合點(diǎn)final contact, end of contact周節(jié)pitch周期性速度波動(dòng)periodic speed fluctuation周轉(zhuǎn)輪系epicyclic gear train肘形機(jī)構(gòu)toggle mechanism軸shaft軸承蓋bearing cup軸承合金bearing alloy軸承座bearing block軸承高度bearing height軸承寬度bearing width軸承內(nèi)徑bearing bore diameter軸承壽命bearing life軸承套圈bearing ring軸承外徑bearing outside diameter軸頸journal軸瓦、軸承襯bearing bush軸端擋圈shaft end ring軸環(huán)shaft collar軸肩shaft shoulder軸角shaft angle軸向axial direction軸向齒廓axial tooth profile軸向當(dāng)量動(dòng)載荷dynamic equivalent axial load行業(yè)專用術(shù)語中英對照(機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)類)軸向當(dāng)量靜載荷static equivalent axial load軸向基本額定動(dòng)載荷basic dynamic axial load rating軸向基本額定靜載荷basic static axial load rating軸向接觸軸承axial contact bearing軸向平面axial plane軸向游隙axial internal clearance軸向載荷axial load軸向載荷系數(shù)axial load factor軸向分力axial thrust load主動(dòng)件driving link主動(dòng)齒輪driving gear主動(dòng)帶輪driving pulley轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu)whitworth mechanism轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)副revolute (turning) pair轉(zhuǎn)速swiveling speed rotating speed轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)關(guān)節(jié)revolute joint轉(zhuǎn)軸revolving shaft轉(zhuǎn)子rotor轉(zhuǎn)子平衡balance of rotor裝配條件assembly condition錐齒輪bevel gear錐頂mon apex of cone錐距cone distance錐輪bevel pulley。 bevel wheel錐齒輪的當(dāng)量直齒輪equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear錐面包絡(luò)圓柱蝸桿milled helicoids worm準(zhǔn)雙曲面齒輪hypoid gear子程序subroutine子機(jī)構(gòu)submechanism自動(dòng)化automation自鎖selflocking自鎖條件condition of selflocking自由度degree of freedom, mobility總重合度total contact ratio總反力resultant force總效率bined efficiency。 overall efficiency組成原理theory of constitution組合齒形posite tooth form組合安裝stack mounting組合機(jī)構(gòu)bined mechanism阻抗力resistance最大盈虧功maximum difference work between plus and minus work縱向重合度overlap contact ratio行業(yè)專用術(shù)語中英對照(機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)類)縱坐標(biāo)ordinate組合機(jī)構(gòu)bined mechanism最少齒數(shù)minimum teeth number最小向徑minimum radius作用力applied force坐標(biāo)系coordinate frame