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變?yōu)橐槐緯?3. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的幫助下 如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的幫助下34. pare … to … 把…與…相比 如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比,你是幸運(yùn)的。35. instead 代替 用在句末,副詞(字面上常不譯出來) instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,動(dòng)詞 如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai , 今年我將要去上海。 I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。 He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。36. try one’s best to do 盡某人的最大能力去做某事 如:She tried her best to finish every work.37. look up 查閱(字典)如: If you don’t understand the word, you can look up this word in the dictionary. 如果你不理解這個(gè)單詞,你可以在字典中查閱當(dāng)遇到代詞時(shí),應(yīng)把代詞放在中間如:look it /them up 三.重點(diǎn)語法: 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)⑴由have/ has + 過去分詞⑵表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果常與already, just , yet , ever, never 連用Have you finished your work yet?你完成了你的工作了嗎?Yes, I have. I have just finished it. 是的。我剛剛完成了。I have already finished it . 我已經(jīng)完成了。Have you ever been to China? 你曾經(jīng)去過中國嗎?No, I have never been there. 沒有,我從來也沒有去過。⑶ ①表示過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)和表示過去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi))的一段時(shí)間的狀態(tài)連用如:(for + 時(shí)間段,since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn),或過去某一動(dòng)作, 以及how long )② 注:非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)態(tài)中不能和for, since 引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語的肯定句連用。