【正文】 years ago?A. where B. what C. that D. the one (選C)Is this the school _____ your father worked ten years ago?A. where B. what C. that D. the one (選A)三、混淆定語從句與狀語從句請看下面的試題：(1) I went upstairs ______I heard some crying.A. where B. when C. that D. which【分析】答案是B而不是A，when的意思是“當…的時候”，引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句。(upstairs為副詞，不宜用作先行詞)(2) He is _____ a clever boy _____ we all like. A. such, that B. such, as C. so, that D. so, as【分析】答案應(yīng)選B，而不是A。such … that …(如此…以致…)用于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，其中的that不充當句子成分，而such…as…中的as為關(guān)系代詞，用以引導(dǎo)定語從句并在定語從句充當句子成分。上句中第二空之所以選as，是因為它用作動詞like賓語。四、誤加與關(guān)系代詞同義的人稱代詞誤：He is a man everyone respects him. 正：He is a man everyone respects. 他是一個人人都敬重的人。who (whom) 和that的用法區(qū)別詳解在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞who (whom) 和that都可指人和物，在一般情況下，可以互換使用，但在下列情況下值得注意：一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形(1) 在非限制性定語從句中的先行詞指人時，只能用who (whom)。如：My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas. 我姐姐，她在國外學習，就在圣誕節(jié)前給我寄來了漂亮的禮物。(2) 當定語從句對指人的先行詞進行隔位修飾時，只能用who (whom)。如：Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students? 你認識黑板前面正在給學生們講話的那位女孩子嗎？(3) 當先行詞為people和those時，只能用who (whom)。如：Those who want to go there e here please. 那些想去那兒的人請來這邊。(4) 當先行詞為one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 時，只能用who (whom)。如：Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反對我們的人就是我們的敵人。(5) 先行詞指人，而關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時，一般多用who。如：The man who came here yesterday said he would e again in a few days. 昨天來這兒的那個人說過幾天他會再來。(6) 在there be句型中名詞的定語從句多用who (whom)。如：There are students in our class who / whom you have met. 我們班有些學生你見過。(7) 當句子中有兩個指人的現(xiàn)行詞分別帶有兩個定語從句時，若一個定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞為that, 那么，另一個定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞必定為who。如：The boy that you met just now is Li Ming’s brother who just graduated from a university. 剛才你會到的那個男孩是李明的剛從大學畢業(yè)的弟弟。二、用that 而不用who (whom)的情形(1) 當先行詞前面有形容詞的最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。如：The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shandong. 在為我們隊踢足球的最高哪個運動員來自山東。(2) 當先行詞前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very形容詞修飾時，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。如：He is the only student that said “no” to the teacher. 他是唯一的一個對老師說“不”的學生(3) 當主句是以who開頭的特殊疑問句時，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。如：Who is woman that you talked with just now? 剛才跟你談話的那位婦女是誰？(4) the same as 與 the same thatthe same as所引導(dǎo)定語從句的內(nèi)容與先行詞同類而不同物；the same that表示所引導(dǎo)的從句內(nèi)容與先行詞同類同物，即：同一事物。如：She is wearing the same coat that I lost a few days ago. 她正穿著我?guī)滋烨八鶃G失的上衣。(暗含：她偷了我的上衣) She is wearing the same coat as I lost a few days ago. 她正穿著跟我?guī)滋烨八鶃G失的上衣同樣的上衣。(暗含：她所穿的上衣不是我所丟失的那一件) 也談that和which的用法區(qū)別在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞 which 和 that 都可指物，一般情況下，可以互換使用。但在下列情況下值得注意：■只能用that而不能用which的情形(1) 當先行詞為：all, little, few, much, none 及 some, any, no, every 與 thing 所組成的復(fù)合單詞時，只能用that。如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress. 沒有事情會阻止我們進步。(2) 當先行詞前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very等形容詞修飾時，只能用that。如：This is the only problem that we can’t work out. 這是我們不能解決的唯一的一個問題。(3) 當先行詞由形容詞的最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時，只能用that。如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 這是我讀過的最有趣的書。(4) 當先行詞同時包括人和物時，只能用that。如：Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. 人們認為我們所熟識的魯迅及其作品都很偉大。(5) 當先行詞在定語從句中作表語時，只能用that。如：This is a book that I have been looking for since last week. 這就是那本自上周以來我一直在尋找的書。 (6) 當主句是以 which 開頭的特殊疑問句時，只能用 that。如：Which is the picture that you drew yesterday? 你昨天畫的那張畫是哪一張？■只能用which而不能用that的情形(1) 當非限制性定語從句中的先行詞指物時，只能用 which。如： The pencilcase, which I bought last week, is missing. 那個鉛筆盒，我上周買的，現(xiàn)在不見了。(2) 關(guān)系代詞前面有介詞時，只能用which。如：The tree under which we used to take a rest has been cut down. 我們過去常在下面休息的那棵樹已砍掉了。 (3) 先行詞為代詞 that 或 that 所修飾時，只能用 which。如：I don’t take that which is too expensive. 我不要太貴的那一個。10