【正文】 They happened to be put when we called.19. 我們下決心要實(shí)現(xiàn)我們共同的目標(biāo)。（goal） We are determined to achieve our mon goal.20. 這位年輕的戰(zhàn)士因幫助一位殘疾老人而受到嘉獎(jiǎng)。（honor n.） The young soldier was honored for helping a disabled old man. Section B (每題4分)1. 中國(guó)人認(rèn)為子女贍養(yǎng)父母是天經(jīng)地義的。（grant） The Chinese take it for granted that sons and daughters should support their parents.2. 有不懂的地方就求教于老師，不要猶豫。（hesitate） Don’t hesitate to ask your teachers for help if you can’t understand anything.3. 你最好檢查一下你的眼睛，很明顯你的視力在下降。（have） You’d better have your eyes examined as obviously your eyesight is failing.4. 沒(méi)弄清事實(shí)就匆忙作出決定是不明智的。（hurry） It is unwise to hurry to make a decision before getting a clear idea of the facts.5. 只要不灰心，我們終會(huì)克服暫時(shí)的困難。（heart） As long as we don’t lose heart, we will eventually overe the temporary difficulty.6. 只有經(jīng)歷艱難困苦的人才明白人生的真諦。（go） Only those who have gone through hardships understand the true meaning of life.7. 這次考試考的太差，他決定不將成績(jī)告訴父母。（hide） He did so badly in this exam that he decided to hide the score from his parents.8. 非常感謝你在我困難時(shí)向我伸出了援助之手。（grateful） I am very grateful to you for lending me a helping hand when I was in trouble.9. 當(dāng)父親聽(tīng)說(shuō)女兒在大學(xué)中的優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)時(shí)，他滿面春風(fēng)、容光煥發(fā)。（hear） When the father heard about his daughter’s excellent performance in university, his face lit up.10. 高中畢業(yè)后，他被送去農(nóng)村體驗(yàn)生活。（graduation） After graduation from high school, he was sent to the countryside to experience the life there. 高考英語(yǔ)中譯英測(cè)驗(yàn) 8（IK） Section A (每題3分)1. 大多數(shù)人不愿意介入這場(chǎng)毫無(wú)意義的爭(zhēng)論。(involve) Most people aren’t willing to get involved in this meaningless argument.2. 來(lái)自農(nóng)村的學(xué)生不必感到比大城市的學(xué)生低一等。（inferior） The students from the countryside needn’t fell inferior to those from big cities.3. 從你的成績(jī)單來(lái)看，所有老師都對(duì)你相當(dāng)滿意。（judge） Judging from your school report, all your teachers are quite satisfied with you.4. 那個(gè)姑娘又活潑又幽默，給面試官留下了深刻印象。（impress） The girl impressed the interviewer with her liveliness and humor.5. 正是因?yàn)樗拇种Υ笕~才使他考試不及格。（It…） It was his carelessness that resulted in his failure on the child’s personality.6. 家庭環(huán)境會(huì)對(duì)孩子的性格產(chǎn)生很大的影響。（influence） The family environment can have a great influence on the child’s personality.7. 他的建議使我沒(méi)有犯嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。（keep） His advice kept me from making a serious mistake.8. 這本字典是小孩用的，不適合你。（intend） The dictionary is intended for children, so it’s not suitable for you.9. 只有抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你才能成功。（Only…） Only if you seize every chance can you succeed.10. 勤洗手可以避免疾病傳染。（infect） Washing hands often can avoid being infected with disease.11. 他熱衷于讀書(shū)是因?yàn)樽x書(shū)能給他帶來(lái)知識(shí)和快樂(lè)。（keen） He is keen on reading because reading can bring him knowledge and happiness.12. 他住在一個(gè)小島上，過(guò)著與現(xiàn)代生活隔絕的日子。（isolate） He lived on a small island, isolated from modern life.13. 你這個(gè)周末有空，為什么不和我們一起去溜冰呢？（join） Since you are free this weekend, why not join us in going skating?14. 他不顧個(gè)人安危，執(zhí)意留守在崗位上。（insist） He insisted on keeping to his post regardless of his own safety.15. 到目前為止，科學(xué)家們對(duì)電腦病毒只有粗略的了解。（idea） So far scientists have got a general idea of puter virus.16. 你和老同學(xué)老死不相往來(lái)是錯(cuò)誤的。（It…） It’s wrong of you never to get in touch with your former classmates.17. 他申請(qǐng)這份工作是為了不依靠父母。（independent） He applied for the job in order to be independent of his parents.18. 令家人大為高興的是，他被一所重點(diǎn)高中錄取了。（joy） To his family’s great joy, he was admitted into a key high school.19. 除非被邀請(qǐng)發(fā)言，否則在會(huì)上你應(yīng)該保持沉默。（invite） Unless invited to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting.20. 難以想象彼得在講臺(tái)上演講的樣子。（imagine） It’s hard to imagine Peter(‘s) making a speech on the platform. Section B (每題4分)1. 因特網(wǎng)可以使我們不斷了解國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)生的事情。（inform） The internet keeps us informed of what is happening at home and abroad.2. 我對(duì)這類電視劇不感興趣，因?yàn)樗鼈兦宦?。（interest n.） I have no interest in TV plays of this kind as they all follow the same pattern.3. 如果你忽視句型，你的翻譯水平就不可能提高。（impossible） It is impossible for you to improve your translation level if you ignore the sentence patterns.4. 他們失敗后沒(méi)有怨天尤人，而是更加刻苦訓(xùn)練，力求在下次比賽中獲勝。（instead）① Instead of plaining about the failure, they trained even harder to win the next match.② They didn’t plain about the failure。 instead, they trained even harder to win the next match.5. 人們發(fā)現(xiàn)越來(lái)越難跟上現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的發(fā)展。（keep） People find it harder and harder to keep up with the development of modern science.6. 他查閱了很多資料，想要了解番茄是何時(shí)引入中國(guó)的。（introduce） He consulted a lot of information to find out when tomatoes were introduced in China.7. 我對(duì)學(xué)生所談?wù)摰碾娮赢a(chǎn)品一無(wú)所知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己落伍了。（ignorant） Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.8. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)使我們能足不出戶就周游世界。（…it…）① The Internet makes it possible for us to travel around the world without leaving home.② The Internet makes it possible that we can travel around the world without leaving home.9. 無(wú)論風(fēng)多大、雨多急，警察一直堅(jiān)守在崗位上。（keep） No matter how hard the rain falls and wind blows, the police keep to their posts.10. 許多年輕人受到鼓舞愿為服務(wù)公眾而貢獻(xiàn)時(shí)間和精力。（inspire） Many young people were inspired to devote time and effort to serving the public. 高考英語(yǔ)中譯英測(cè)驗(yàn) 9（Lamp。M） Section A (每題3分)1. 只有勇敢面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的人才有可能成功。（likely）① Only those who face the challenges bravely are likely to succeed.② It is likely that only those who face the challenges bravely will succeed.2. 對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，重要的不是輸贏，而是參與。（matter） What matters to us is not to win but to take part.3. 你一收到這封信，就知道事情的來(lái)龍去脈了。（The moment…） The moment you receive the letter, you’ll know the whole story of the incident.4. 我們應(yīng)該互相學(xué)習(xí)，共同進(jìn)步。（learn） We should l