【正文】 比賽的可能嗎？(expect)Do you expect there to be a possibility of our team’s winning the basketball game?1如果再讓我逮著你在街坊鬧事，我會(huì)讓你抓進(jìn)去的。(catch / get)If I catch you making trouble again in the neighborhood, I’ll get you 。（face）（native speakers）交流的機(jī)會(huì)而不是等待機(jī)會(huì)。（instead of）。（protect）。（assure），冷靜和自信是成功的關(guān)鍵。（meet with），信上說他不可能在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)起程。（saying）。（eagerness）。（cost）。（open），科學(xué)家門發(fā)現(xiàn)人腦的工作方式要比他們?cè)瓉硐氲膹?fù)雜得多。（way），很容易懂。（easy），他一定已經(jīng)知道結(jié)果。（judge from），老師竭盡所能來激發(fā)他們的興趣。（arouse），醫(yī)生們?nèi)找构ぷ?，廢寢忘食。（bird flu），我真后悔沒有幫助他克服困難。（regret）。（appeal）。（happen），可我們執(zhí)行起來卻一定困難重重。（difficulty）。（…it…），由你來決定誰留下來。（up to）。（seem to）。（apologize）。（make…possible），在過去幾個(gè)月里給你添了不少麻煩。（trouble）；相反，應(yīng)當(dāng)譴責(zé)經(jīng)理玩忽職守。（blame, accuse） increase farmer’s ine is one of the main issues/problems we are facedwith now./ To increase farmer’s ine is one of the main issues / problems facing us successful language learner is good at catching all the chances tomunicate with native speakers instead of waiting for a insurance is way(in which/ that)people can protect themselvesagainst great losses./ Buying insurance is a way for people to protect themselves against great assured me that he would never delay handing in his you meet with difficult problems in the college entrance examinations,being calm and confident is the key to wrote me a letter saying that there was no possibility of his setting out inthe given of us is looking forward to the 2010 World be held inShanghai with great moment of hesitation cost him the chance of winning / to win the Olympicgold library being built will open to the public at the beginning of the next repeated experiments, the scientists found that the way the brainworks is far more plicated than they had in simple English, the essay is easy to from his expression, he must have known the students sleepy in the afternoon, the teacher did everything he couldto arouse their order to save those who suffered from bird flu, the doctors worded dayand night, forgetting/ neglecting their meals and tell you the truth, I really regret not helping him overe the aim of these advertisements is to appeal to customers to buy goods./These advertisements aim at appealing to customers to buy happens to have done the exercise plan sounds quite good, but we are sure to have much difficulty incarrying it munication technology has made it more convenient for peopleto keep in touch with each baby needs to be looked after / looking is up to you to decidewho is to stay unexpected seemed to have happened to their apologized to all the people present for having done something Internet makes it possible for us to be informed of what is going onoutside the worked without leaving am terribly sorry to have given you a lot of trouble / have troubled you a lotin the past few don’t think I am to blame for the , the manager should beaccused of having neglected his duty.第四篇：非謂語動(dòng)詞初中英語分類練習(xí)——非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞指的是在句中起名詞，形容詞或副詞作用的動(dòng)詞形式，而不是作謂語的動(dòng)詞形式。動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式分為動(dòng)名詞，分詞，動(dòng)詞不定式。Climbing mountain is a good exercise.(Climbing..., 動(dòng)名詞起名詞作用）Do you know the man wearing a white shirt.（wearing..分詞起形容詞作用）He gets up early to catch the first bus.(to catch...不定式起副詞作用)謂語動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別：1)謂語動(dòng)詞在句中可單獨(dú)作謂語，而非謂語動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語。Miss Mary teaches us 。（teaches 動(dòng)詞作謂語） came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.（to have a talk....不定式作狀語）2)謂語動(dòng)詞受主語的人稱和數(shù)的限制，而非謂語動(dòng)詞形式?jīng)]有這種限制。Mike likes the pop music.（動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式）Lucy has nothing to do today。（do 用原形）非謂語動(dòng)詞的特征：如果非謂語動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，后面須跟賓語。Studying English is my favorite.（studying 后跟賓語）To help him is my 。（help 后跟賓語）非謂語動(dòng)詞可以帶有自己的狀語或邏輯主語。Working under such a condition is terrible.(under such a condition 是 working 的狀語）It39。s too difficult for him to master English in such a short time.（for him 作不定式的邏輯主語）非謂語動(dòng)詞仍有語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.（to have kept...是不定式的完成形式）Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful.（Seen from...是分詞的被動(dòng)形式）非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中可以當(dāng)成名詞或者形容詞來使用。Our ing made him happy.（ing 起名詞作用）There are two big swimming pools here.(swimming 起形容詞作用)非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式變化：不定式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般to writeto be written進(jìn)行to be writing完成to have writtento have been written完成進(jìn)行to have been writing現(xiàn) 在 分 詞主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般writingbeing written完成having writtenhaving been written過去分詞主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般written動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般writing being written完成having writtenhaving been written●動(dòng) 詞 不 定 式：動(dòng)詞不定式是由 to + 動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，在句中起名詞，形容詞和副詞的作用，可以擔(dān)任除謂語以外的其它任何成分。：To mast a language is not an easy teach English is my 39。s my pleasure to help ，而用 it 作形式主語放在原主語的位置上。It39。s very kind of you to have given us much 。It39。s necessary to find the 。：某些及物動(dòng)詞可以用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，這些動(dòng)詞有decide, begin, help, begin, want, wish, like, forget, learn, I wish is to learn English like to help others if I 。We expect you to be with 。Please ask him to e here 。 ：What I should do is to finish the task 。The most urgent thing is to find the boy 。：There are many ways to solve the 。I have something important to tell 。：We went to the hospital to see our 。She is making a test to get a kind of useful medicine from a Tibet ，從一種西藏花中提取某種有用的藥物。動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式：not + to + 動(dòng)詞原形The teacher told us not to swim in that 。It39。s unfair not to tell 。帶疑問詞的不定式：疑問詞who, what,which,when, where, how, why 可以加在不定式的前面，構(gòu)成不定式短語，使含義更加具體。Where to go is not known 。I don39。t know when to 。Can you tell me where to get the ？Do you know how to get to the ？帶邏輯主語的不定式：動(dòng)詞不定式可以帶有自己的邏輯主語，構(gòu)成方法是： for + 邏輯主語 + 不定式。注意：邏輯主語用賓格形式，for 本身無實(shí)際意義，它只表明后面的主語從邏輯上分析是不定式的主語。It39。s necessary for us to help each 。There are much work for me to finish, 有許多工作要我去完成。動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式： 表示不定式動(dòng)詞同所修飾的名詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。He is the man to be 。There are much work to be ?！駝?dòng) 名 詞動(dòng)名詞是由動(dòng)詞原形 + ing 構(gòu)成，同現(xiàn)在分詞形式一樣，在句中可作主語，賓語，表語和定語。1)動(dòng)名詞作主語：Talking like that is not from others is on more clothes is not so good.（注：動(dòng)名詞可以象動(dòng)詞不定式一樣，用 it 先行祠代替，而把動(dòng)名詞寫在后面。It39。s no use waiting here, let39。s go 39。s very difficult climbing this )動(dòng)名詞作表語The nurse39。s job is looking afte