【正文】 到 ? on the ground that … ? for the reason that… ? in that 因為、在于 結果狀語從句 so… that, so that ? She was so angry that she couldn’t speak. such… that (to such a degree/ extent… that)… ? It was such a foggy day that we could hardly see the road. ? Such a foggy day was it that… ? The house price rose to such an extent that many people could not afford to buy one. ? To such an extent did the house price rose that.. ? The weather was such that I could not go out. ? Such was the weather that … 目的狀語 in order that, so that 共性 / 區(qū)別 ? He told us to keep quiet so that we might not disturb others. ? In order that we might… lest =for fear that=in case “以防”，“以免” （ 從句與 may, might, should等情態(tài)動詞連用） ? He’s working hard for fear that he should fail. so that 結果 /目的 ? The stones were covered with dust so that it was impossible to read the names on them. ? She39。s studying English at night school so that she can go to university. So that 引導目的狀語，常與 may, can, will, could, might 等情態(tài)動詞連用。 條件狀語從句 If Unless= if …not As long as=so long as 只要 On condition that 條件是 Suppose / supposing (that)假如 Provided/ Providing (that)假若 given that 考慮到 Granted that 假定 if only/ only if ? I39。ll tell you only if you don39。t tell anyone else. ? He might have survived if only he had been able to open the door. ? If only I were you! Only if : 只要 If only : 要是 …（就好了）；但愿。 (虛擬語氣 ) 讓步狀語從句 although, though Even if =Even though= though 即使，盡管 In spite of the fact that… Regardless of the fact that… While ? While I understand your viewpoint, I don’t agree with you. ? I earn 50 dollars a week, while she earns 80 dollars. ? 而，卻 由 as, though引導的讓步狀語從句 Although he is busy, he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule. 倒裝結構： adj./adv./ v./n.（ 不帶冠詞 ） as + 主 謂 . ? Busy as/though he is, he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule. ? Child as he is, he knows a lot about puter. ? Much as I traveled, I have never seen a better one. ? Try as you may, you can’t do it by yourself. whether…or… 引導讓步狀語從句 ? Whether my parents agree or not, I will study abroad. ? Whether it is rainy or shining, I must go. (主將從現(xiàn) ) be引導的讓步狀語從句 ? Be it rainy or shining, I must go. Whever= No matter + wh ? Whoever he is, I must tell him the truth. = No matter who he is, I must tell him the truth. ? Whoever es late will be punished. ? Whoever es late, he will be punished. 方式狀語從句 as； just as…， so… 像 …一樣，正如 ? I will work as the hero did. ? Just as the British like soccer, so the Americans like football. the way (that) ? He was looking at her in a way (that) she did not recognize. ? Please pronounce the word the way she does. as if=as though 似乎是 …。好像是 …(后可直接跟 adj./adv./介詞短語 /分詞 /不定式 ) ? She closed her eyes as if (she was) tired. ? He treats me as if I were a stranger. ? He opened his mouth as if to say something. The +比較級 …, the +比較級 … ? The more you read, the more you know. ? The harder they work, the more likely they will succeed. 在這一句型中 , 不要將 more和后面的形容詞、副詞及名詞分開。 ? The more you learn, the more equipped for life you will be. ? 你認識的人越多，見他們的時間就越少。 比較狀語從句 比較狀語從句 句型“ A is to B what C is to D” ? Water is to fish what air is to man. 水對魚的關系就像空氣對人的關系一樣。 而句型“ no+比較級 +than”則意為“和 ……一樣不”，含義為“兩者都不 ……” ? John is not better than Tom. ? John is no better than Tom. not any more than...”，意思是“ ……和 ……同樣都不” ? You can not change their nature any more than you can make leopards change their spots.