【正文】
一段到兩段的篇幅采用舉例、列舉或比較的方式論證自己的觀點(diǎn)(即 why),于結(jié)論處重述主題、或歸納總結(jié)照應(yīng)首段,或提出問題的解決方式 (即 how)。 基本結(jié)構(gòu)模式 ? 第一段: Introduction with theme (引言,提出中心論點(diǎn)或話題) ? 第二段: Topic sentence 1 (主要擴(kuò)展句 1,論證自己的觀點(diǎn)) ? supporting detail 1(次要擴(kuò)展句 1) ? supporting detail 2(次要擴(kuò)展句 2) ? 采用舉例、列舉或比較的方式 ? 第三段: Topic sentence 2 (主要擴(kuò)展句 2,進(jìn)一步論證自己的觀點(diǎn)) ? supporting detail 1(次要擴(kuò)展句 1) ? supporting detail 2(次要擴(kuò)展句 2) ? 第四段: Conclusion sentences (結(jié)尾句,歸納總結(jié)照應(yīng)首段,或提出問題的解決方式 ) 練習(xí):議論文 ? Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage to state your views on the topic: The Inter. You should write at least 80 words, and base your writing on the Chinese outline below: ? The Inter ? 因特網(wǎng)的好處。 ? 因特網(wǎng)的弊端。 ? 我的看法。 議論文習(xí)作 Advantages and disadvantages of the Inter ? The inter has many advantages. First, the inter gives us information in a great volume and at very fast speed. Second, it provides a platform for us to municate. Third, it provides entertainment to us and helps us learn knowledge. ? However, the inter has some disadvantages. First, some people upload unhealthy news or pictures online. Second, some teenagers may get addicted to the web, playing or online games all day long, affecting their lessons and health. ? In my view, we should make good use of the inter and make laws to avoid its shortings. 說明文與議論文 的 基本思路 ? 第一段 提出主題 /觀點(diǎn)( what ) ? 第二段 論證 /分析問題( why) ? 第三段 結(jié)論 /解決問題( how) 議論文和說明文常用 之 萬能短語 ? 列舉: ? firstly…。 secondly…。 last but not least… ? 從兩方面談?wù)摚? ? On the one hand, … 。 on the other hand, … ? 舉例說: For example, … ? 一般來說: generally speaking, … ? 也就是說: In other words, … ? 進(jìn)一步說: Furthermore, … ? 然而: However, … ? 總之: In conclusion, …