新新古典綜合綜述-資料下載頁(yè)
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【正文】 解釋力的科學(xué),然后以此來(lái)對(duì)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家、發(fā)展中國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)行解釋、指導(dǎo),乃至政策的制定和推行。我們可以肯定地?cái)嘌?還沒(méi)有任何一種經(jīng)濟(jì)理論能夠適用于解答所有國(guó)家所有時(shí)代的經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題,在這一點(diǎn)上,新新古典綜合理論也不例外。西方經(jīng)濟(jì)理論的使命在于論證其理論的科學(xué)性,為著不斷的所謂理論創(chuàng)新來(lái)進(jìn)行包裝,力圖為其理論穿上科學(xué)的外衣。實(shí)際上,自從上個(gè)世紀(jì)70年代以來(lái),西方經(jīng)濟(jì)理論在政策上發(fā)生了傾斜。貨幣政策中保持就業(yè)的目標(biāo)讓位于保持價(jià)格穩(wěn)定,把通貨膨脹看作是頭號(hào)敵人,而對(duì)突出的失業(yè)問(wèn)題則態(tài)度漠然。貨幣當(dāng)局更傾向于讓所謂保守的人士來(lái)執(zhí)行獨(dú)立的貨幣政策,這種偏向,依然表現(xiàn)出重視資本的價(jià)值和利益而忽視勞動(dòng)人民利益的傾向。西方國(guó)家近年所主張的穩(wěn)定化、私有化、自由化,其本質(zhì)就是要保證資本價(jià)值的保值增值,而新新古典綜合也正是以這種政策進(jìn)行調(diào)和而作的理論解釋。參考文獻(xiàn):[1][M].北京:首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)出版社, 2005: 29.2]:格林斯潘之后的美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)貨幣政策展望[M].大連:東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)出版社, 2006: 248.3] GOODFRIEND M. Monetary Policy in the New Neoclassical Synthesis: A Primer [J]. Federal Reserve Bank ofRichmond Economic, 2004, 90: 28.4] Frederick van der Ploeg. Back to Keynes? [J]. CESifo Economics Studies, 2005, 51: 807.5] FENDEL R. New Directions in Stabilisation Policies [J].Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review, 2004, 57:391.6] (美)戴維[M].蘇劍,羅濤,:商務(wù)印書館, 2004: 247.A Brief Review of the New Neoclassical Synthesis TheoryZHANG Junyong amp。 LIU Lei(School of Economics, Renmin Univ. of China, Beijing 100872, China)Abstract:The school of new neoclassical synthesis attempts to integrate new classical macroeconomics, new Keynesianismand real business cycles into a single research framework in order to explain the economic reality more rationally. This schoolmay be brought into the mainstream economics because it caters to the contemporary transition from direct to indirect intervention of the economy by the government.Key words:new Keynesianism。 new classical macroeconomics。 real business cycle
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