【正文】 60。 D. stealed51. She has by her classmates .A. laughed B. laughed at C. been laughed D. been laughed at二. 用正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)填空1. Nearly everybody here （know）when the old museum （build）.2. The building can （see）from every part of the city 。 It （build）many years ago .3. Yesterday Tom （tell）me that his bike （break）last week .4. The students often （tell）to take care of their desks and chairs .5. Now he （be）asked if the meeting （hold）next Friday .6. It is known to all that the moon （turn）round the earth .7. Miss Li often （use）a recorder in her English class . But she （not use）it tomorrow .8. Vegetables , eggs and fruits （sell）in this shop .9. English （speak）here .10. The song （like）by us all twenty years ago .11. The pictures （take）by Jack tomorrow .12. The puter （can use）in the room .13. The room （paint）now .14. The novel （translate）into many languages since it was published .15. That clock （call）Big Ben .16. Last week , when I （ask）about English culture , I couldn’t answer it well .17. What language （speak）in your country ?18. School football games often （hold）on Friday evenings .19. The film （show）again sometime next week .20. If anything （happen）to him , let me know .21. the pair of new shoes （suit）you ?22. The bottle （break）by the cat yesterday .23. A tall tree （can , see）in the picture .24. The sports meeting （hold）last week .25. We （tell）yesterday that Jane would e back from Australia .26. Look , Mr Smith （take）to the station by Mark in his car .27. These trees should （water）after they （plant）.28. The TV set （make）in Beijing . It （make）last April .29. Colour TVs （sell）in that shop .30. When the People’s Republic of China （found）?31. Have you moved into the new house ? Not yet . The rooms （paint）now .32. An American film often （show）on TV on Sundays .33. She （tell）the good news as soon as she arrived .34. Look ! A big modern bridge （build）over the river .35. Dr Bethune （remember）by the Chinese people for ever .36. A recorder often （use）in our English class .[參考答案]一. 選擇填空1—5 BCDAD 6—10 BCDBD 11—15 CBBDB 16—20 BCBAB21—25 CCAAC 26—30 ADBCA 31—35 DCABA 36—40 BCACD41—45 DACBC 46—50 DBBBB 51. D二. 用正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)填空1. knows , was built 2. be seen , was built 3. told , was broken4. are , told 5. is , will be held 6. turns7. uses , won’t use 8. are sold 9. is spoken10. was liked 11. will be taken 12. can be used13. is being painted 14. has been translated 15. is called16. was asked 17. is spoken 18. are , held19. will be shown 20. happens 21. Does ,suit22. was broken 23. can be seen 24. was held25. were told 26. is being taken 27. be watered , are planted28. is made , was made 29. are sold 30. was founded31. are being painted 32. is , shown 33. was told34. is being built 35. will be remembered 36. is , used一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式　　1. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本時(shí)態(tài)變化　　被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)通常為十種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式, 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由be＋過去分詞構(gòu)成，be隨時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化。以do為例，各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式為：　 1) am/is/are +done (過去分詞) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2） has /have been done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)　　例All the preparations for the task have been pleted, and we39。re ready to start.　　3） am/is /are being done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)　　例A new cinema is being built here．　　4） was/were done 一般過去時(shí)　　例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.　　5） had been done 過去完成時(shí)　　例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been pleted in Beijing.　　6） was/were being done 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)　　例A meeting was being held when I was there.　　7） shall/will be done 一般將來(lái)時(shí)　　例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.　　8） should/would be done 過去將來(lái)時(shí)　　例The news would be sent to the soldier39。s mother as soon as it arrived.　　9） shall/will have been done 將來(lái)完成時(shí)（少用）　　例The project will have been pleted before July.　　2. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)形式　　1)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。其形式為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過去分詞。　　例The baby should be taken good care of by the babysitter.　　2) 有些動(dòng)詞可以有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，在用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，可以把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，另一賓語(yǔ)仍然保留在謂語(yǔ)后面。通常變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)的是間接賓語(yǔ)?！　±鼿is mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改為 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.　　3) 當(dāng)“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，將賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)，其余不動(dòng)?！　±齋omeone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改為The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.　　4）在使役動(dòng)詞have, make, get以及感官動(dòng)詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式to要省略，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要加to?！　±齋omeone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改為A stranger was seen to walk into the building.　　5) 有些相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞詞組，如“動(dòng)詞＋介詞”，“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”等，也可以用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，但要把它們看作一個(gè)整體，不能分開。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略?！　±齌he meeting is to be put off till Friday.　　3. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)　　v.+ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(一般時(shí)態(tài)和完成時(shí)態(tài)) ?！　±齀 don39。t like being laughed at in the public.二、 如何使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)　　學(xué)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不僅要知道被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，還要知道在哪些情況中使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！　?. 講話者不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或不必說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者 (這時(shí)可省 by 短語(yǔ))?！　±?My bike was stolen last night.　　2. 借助被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作突出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。　　例 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.　　3. 為了更好地安排句子?！　±齌he wellknown person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. （一個(gè)主語(yǔ)就夠了）三、 It is said that+從句及其他類似句型　　一些表示“據(jù)說”或“相信”的動(dòng)詞如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It＋be＋過去分詞＋that從句”或“主語(yǔ)＋be＋過去分詞＋to do sth.”。有：　　It is said that… 據(jù)說,It is reported that…據(jù)報(bào)道，It is believed that…大家相信，It is hoped that…大家希望，It is well known that…眾所周知，It is thought that…大家認(rèn)為，It is suggested that…據(jù)建議?！　　±齀t is said that the boy has passed the national exam. （＝The boy is said to have passed the national exam. ）四、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義　　 break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，當(dāng)它們被用作不及物動(dòng)詞來(lái)描述主語(yǔ)特征時(shí)，常用其主動(dòng)形式 表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義,主語(yǔ)通常是物?！　±?This kind of cloth washes well.　　注意：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)的特征，而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則強(qiáng)調(diào)外界作用造成的影響?！　≡嚤容^：The door won39。t lock． （指門本身有毛?。　he door won39。t be locked． （指不會(huì)