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七年級英語上冊語法與短語-資料下載頁

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【正文】 I like....You like....He/She/It likes....We/You/They like....I do not (don’t) like....You do not (don’t) like....He/She/It does not (doesn’t) likes....We/You/They do not (don’t) like....疑問式和簡略答語 Do I like oranges? Yes, you do. No, you do not(don’t)Do we like oranges? Yes, we/you do. No, we/you do not(don’t)Do you like oranges? Yes, I do.No, I do not(don’t)Do you like oranges? Yes, we do.No, we do not(don’t)Does he/she/it like oranges? Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it does not.Do they like oranges? Yes, they do.No, they do not(don’t) 當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,動詞形式有以下幾種變化:規(guī)則動詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般動詞在詞尾加s,在清輔音后讀/s/,在濁輔音或元音后讀/z/,在t后讀/ts/,在d后讀/ds/。helplikeswimlistenknowplaygetfindhelps /helps/likes /laiks/swims /wimz/listens /’lis?nz/knows /n??z/plays /pleiz/gets /gets/finds /faindz/以字母s, x, sh, ch結尾的動詞加es, 讀/iz/。如果動詞原形詞尾已有e,則加s。以o結尾的動詞也加es,讀/z/。teachgoteachesgoes以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,先邊y為i,再加es,讀/z/。studystudiesUnit 6 Do you like bananas?1. like 喜歡 1)like sb. / 2) like to do (表一次性或特指的某一具體的動作) 3) like doing sth喜歡做某事(表習慣性的動作或愛好) ①我喜歡每天打籃球。I like playing basketball every day. ②今天很冷,我喜歡呆在家里。Today is cold, I like to stay at home.2. Do you like bananas? 你喜歡香蕉嗎。 可數(shù)名詞可用復數(shù)表示一類人或事物3. 名詞的分類 1)名詞分為“專有名詞”和“普通名詞”兩大類。專有名詞是個別的人、事物、地點等專有的名稱,如:Gina, China。專有名詞的第一個字母要大寫。 2)普通名詞又可分為下面四類:①個體名詞:表示某類人或東西中的個體。如pen, student, apple。②集體名詞:表示若干個體組成的集合體。如family, class。③物質名詞:表示無法分為個體的物質。如water, broccoli等。④抽象名詞:表示動作、狀態(tài)、品質、情感等。如work, happiness等。個體名詞和集體名詞都是可數(shù)名詞,物質名詞和抽象名詞都是不可數(shù)名詞。 3)有些名詞既可作可數(shù)名詞又可作不可數(shù)名詞,但意義不同,要注意區(qū)分。①glass . 杯子 un. 玻璃 orange 橘子 un. 橘汁②還有表示動物類的名詞,表示動物時是可數(shù)名詞,作為菜肴時是不可數(shù)名詞。 chicken . 小雞 un. 雞肉 fish un. 魚肉③salad, ice cream, food, fruit 作總稱講是不可數(shù)名詞,作種類講是可數(shù)名詞 She likes hamburgers, salad and apples. a salad of tomato4. good / well 1) good adj “好的”,常用來修飾名詞。a good student一位好學生 2)well ①adj “好的”,“健康的”(指身體好)He doesn’t feel 。②adv. “好”常用來修飾動詞,放在動詞之后。He learns English 。5. 許多1) lots of = a lot of 修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。lots of / a lot of bananas lots of / a lot of water2)many修飾可數(shù)名詞 many boys many bananas3)much修飾不可數(shù)名詞 much water much broccoli6. think about 思考;考慮7. Sports star 體育明星 sport作修飾語時通常用復數(shù)形式。如:sports meeting 運動會sports shoes 運動鞋8. ask sb about sth .詢問某人關于某事 He asked me about the 。9. What do you like for breakfast? 你早餐喜歡(吃)什么?10. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas, and apples.= She likes eggs, bananas, and apples for ,香蕉和蘋果。 sb like ....for + 某餐 = For + 某餐,sb. like....(某人某餐喜歡吃什么)11. one last question 最后一個問題12. I don’t want to be fat. 我不想變胖。 want to be… “想要成為……;想要變得……”,動詞be后接形容詞或名詞。 Do you want to be a teacher? 你想成為一名老師嗎? I don’t want to be old! 我可不想變老!Unit 7 How much are these socks?1. 詢問價格 1) How much is + 單數(shù)商品? How much are + 復數(shù)商品? It’s + 錢 They’re + 錢 ①這件紅色的裙子多少錢?100元。②這條藍褲子多少錢?30美元. 2) What’s the price of + 商品? It’s + 錢 ①這件紅色的裙子多少錢?100元。②這條藍褲子多少錢?30美元.2. how many/how much 詢問數(shù)量how many + 可數(shù)名詞,how much + 不可數(shù)名詞 1)你有多少蘋果?How many apples do you have? 2)你想要多少水?How much water do you want?3. socks襪子, shoes鞋, pants褲子,trousers褲子等都是成雙成對的物品,一般以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。但它們和a pair of (一雙、一副或一對)連用作主語時,謂語動詞要與pair在數(shù)上一致。 The pants are Tom’s. 這條褲子是湯姆的。 The pair of pants is Tom’s. 這條褲子是湯姆的。4. 英美等西方國家的貨幣單位像dollar(美元)、cent(美分)、pound(英鎊)、penny(便士)、shilling(先令)等有單復數(shù)變化。我國的貨幣單位元(yuan)、角(jiao)、分(fen)單復數(shù)一樣。 △表示貨幣等度量衡單位的詞在句中作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 100 dollars is quite a lot of money for him. 100美元對他來說是相當多的錢。5. Can I help you? 我能幫助你嗎? 此句是主動提供幫助時的服務用語。它的翻譯隨著場所的不同而不同。在飯店:你想吃點什么?在商店:你想買點什么? 肯定回答:Yes, please. … 否定回答:No, thanks. (…) 與Can I help you?同義的常用表達還有:What can I do for you?/ May I help you?/Is there anything I can do for you?6. want sth 想要某物 1)我想要個蘋果。 want to do sth. 想要做某事 2)他想打籃球 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 3)我想要他幫助我7. Here you 。8. It looks 。Look“看起來;看上去”,連系動詞,后接形容詞作表語。9. I’ll take 。:Thank you / Thank you very much / Thanks / Thanks a lot / Many thanks.回答感謝的用語:That’s all right / That’s OK. Not at all. You’re wele. and buy your clothes at our great sale! 我們在大甩賣,快來買衣服! 1)e and do sth 來做某事 Come and see us. 來拜訪 / 看看我們吧。 Please e and have dinner with us. 請來跟我們吃頓飯吧。 2)on sale 出售;廉價出售 for sale待售 1)房子在待售 2)毛衣在出售 sell all our clothes at very good 。 at very good prices 以合理/優(yōu)惠的價格 1)供……用,給……的 Is this apple for me?這個蘋果是給我的嗎? Here is a letter for your mother. 這兒有你媽媽的一封信。 2)作……用(表用途) Do you need bags for sports?你需要運動包嗎? I need a cup for milk. 我需要一個裝牛奶的杯子。 3)就……而言,對于……來說 For lunch, I like hamburgers and salad. 午飯我喜歡漢堡和沙拉。 For girls, we have Tshirts in all 。 4)以……的價格(表交換、價格) You can buy socks for only 5 dollars each. 你可以買到每雙只賣5美元的襪子。 5)for oneself 親自 Come and see for 。14. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for buy my mother a sweater = buy a sweater for my mother給我媽媽買了件毛衣 △sth若是代詞,只能用buy sth. for sb. buy it for him15. have a look at = look at看一看Unit 8 When is your birthday?1. months: 月份: January 一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月2. 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣: 基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞,末尾加上th。 一、二、三,特殊記,末尾分為t, d, d 。 (onefirst, twosecond, threethird) five, twelve兩兄弟,都以f帶ve。(five—fifth, twelve—twelfth)八去t,九去e,(eight—eighth, nine—ninth),整十y變i和e (twenty—twentieth ) 若要遇到幾十幾,只變個位就可以 (twentyonetwentyfirst, thirtyfour—thirtyfourth) 若要縮寫序數(shù)詞,數(shù)字加后兩字母替。(twentyfirst 21st)3. date of birth(出生日期)= birthday4. Happy birthday! 生日快樂!Thank you.5. 問年齡用how old +be + 主語?= What’s one’s age? 答:主語 + be + 基數(shù)詞(years old) 1) How old are you? I’m fifteen(years old) 你多大了?我15歲。 2) How old is the baby? He is 10 months ?他10個月大。6. When is your birthday
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