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. is very happy. . 我的家庭很幸福。(2)表示“全家人”,指家庭的全體成員,叫做集體名詞,不用加 s,就表示復(fù)數(shù),后面的動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:My family are all free this 。 . . . 再如:Please e to my house(=home) this afternoon. 今天下午請(qǐng)到我家來(lái)。 He is not at home. 他不在家。 My family all get up early. 我們?nèi)胰硕计鸬煤茉纭?In China,many families live on the ,許多家庭住在農(nóng)村。 7).介詞 in 的用法 in+語(yǔ)言 表示“用某語(yǔ)言” in English in Chinese in+地點(diǎn) 表示“在某地” 如:in Class Two in Grade Seven in a hospital in Beijing in the USA in 表示“在?里” in the letter 在信里 in the photo 在照片里in+時(shí)間 表示“在某時(shí)間” 如:in the morning 在早上/上午 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in 2009 在 2009 年 in + 顏色 表示“穿著某顏色衣服” 如:The woman in white 穿著白色衣服的婦女 The girl is in a red skirt. 那個(gè)女孩穿著紅裙子。 in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下 8).and 、but、 then、 so 和 or 怎樣連結(jié)兩個(gè)句子 and 表示連接關(guān)系,常不用譯。 如:I want to go fishing , and Jim likes it ,,吉姆也想去。 but:但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 如:Lily likes meat, but she doesn39。t like ,但是她不喜歡蔬菜。 then “然后”表示先后關(guān)系 如:I39。ll go shopping, and then go to your ,然后去你家。 so:所以,因此, 表因果關(guān)系。 如: Jim likes apples,so his mom buys some for 喜歡蘋(píng)果,因此他媽媽給他買(mǎi)了一些。 or“不然,否則”表轉(zhuǎn)折。 如: I have to go with her , or she can’t find her way ,不然她找不到她的家。 9).very、 very much 和 a lot 的用法 very 很,非常,只修飾形容詞,不能修飾動(dòng)詞。如: Maria is very glad to live in China. 注意:我非常喜歡紅色,不能說(shuō) I very like red. 要說(shuō) I like red very much/a lot. very much =a lot 表示“很,非?!?,修飾動(dòng)詞,放在句尾。如: He wants to visit the Great Wall very much/a lot. 、反義詞及對(duì)應(yīng)詞匯總。(1)同音詞及字母:B—bee C—see I—eye O—oh R—are T—tea U—you Y—why four—for pear—pair know—no meat—meet two –too sonsun(2)反義詞及對(duì)應(yīng)詞:daynight openclose boygirl updown heshe hisher thisthat thesethose herethere whiteblack oldnew bigsmall yesno mumdad happysad hotcold warmcool rightleft bigsmall longshort tallshort inout manwoman waiterwaitress goodbad oldyoung abovebelow underover behindin front of farnear laughcry motherfather grandmothergrandfather brothersister northsouth eastwest 以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有:what who whose where how why 等。回答特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí), 不能用 yes/no,要問(wèn)什么答什么。 特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu):疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句? 對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)就是把句子改為特殊疑問(wèn)句。方法如下: ①把劃線(xiàn)部分替換成相應(yīng)的疑問(wèn)詞,放在句首;②把沒(méi)劃線(xiàn)部分改為一般疑問(wèn)句,放在疑問(wèn)詞后。 提示:劃線(xiàn)部分在句首時(shí),只需第①步,沒(méi)劃線(xiàn)的詞照抄。如: Maria goes shopping with Miss Wang. Who goes shopping with Miss Wang? 注意: (1) 劃線(xiàn)部分和相應(yīng)的疑問(wèn)詞 某物――what(什么) 地點(diǎn)――where(在哪里) 身體狀況(fine,OK)――how(怎樣) 年齡――how old(多大) 班級(jí)――what class(幾班) 年級(jí)――what grade(幾年級(jí)) 顏色――what color(什么顏色) 某人――who(誰(shuí)) 人名(句中有 name)――what (什么) 物主代詞、名詞所有格――whose(誰(shuí)的) 價(jià)格――how much(多少錢(qián)) 數(shù)量――how many(多少) 時(shí)間――what time(什么時(shí)間) (2) 特殊情況:提問(wèn)時(shí)刻 It’s twelve past six What time is it?/What’s the time? 4 種:①動(dòng)詞原形;如:do。have。like ②動(dòng)詞的三單式(常在動(dòng)詞原形后加 s) ;如:getgets③動(dòng)詞不定式(to+動(dòng)詞原形) ;如:meetto meet ④動(dòng)詞 ing 式(動(dòng)詞原形后加 ing)如:looklooking Would you like +to+動(dòng)詞原形? (你想要??嗎?)How about+動(dòng)詞 ing ?(??怎么樣???好不好?) What about +動(dòng)詞 ing? (??怎么樣???好不好?)Why not +動(dòng)詞原形? (為什么不??呢?) Why don’t you +動(dòng)詞原形 ?(你為什么不??呢?)Let’s +動(dòng)詞原形.(讓我們??吧。 )表示同意、答應(yīng):①Yes,I’d like to./Oh,I’d love to.②All right/OK.③Great! ④Sure.⑤Good idea!⑥’ll be glad to ⑦ would be very nice.⑧I’d like that. 表示不同意、拒絕:①No,thanks.②Sorry,I can’t.③I’d like I’m afraid I can’t/I have no time. can, may,could,would 和 will 等五個(gè)。學(xué)好情態(tài)動(dòng)詞必須把握三個(gè)用法: ①后必須跟動(dòng)詞原形 ;②沒(méi)有三單式(其后不能加 s) ;③可以把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句; 可以在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加上 not 構(gòu)成否定句。(to+動(dòng)詞原形)的有: ①would like to+動(dòng)詞原形(想要做某事)。 want to+動(dòng)詞原形(想要做某事)。 ②forget to+動(dòng)詞原形(忘記要做某事)。 ③like to +動(dòng)詞原形(喜歡做某事)。 love to +動(dòng)詞原形(喜歡做某事) ④ask sb. to +動(dòng)詞原形.(請(qǐng)/叫某人做某事) tell sb. to +動(dòng)詞原形.(告訴/叫某人做某事) would like sb. to +動(dòng)詞原形.(想叫某人做某事) want sb. to +動(dòng)詞原形.(想叫某人做某事) ⑤have to +動(dòng)詞原形(必須/不得不做某事) ⑥Nice/Glad/happy to +動(dòng)詞原形(很高興做某事) 如:Nice to meet you. I’m glad to be here. ⑦It’s time to +動(dòng)詞原形(是做某事的時(shí)候了) It’s very kind/nice of you to help me. : ①情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:can,may,could,would,will 后; ②助動(dòng)詞 do,don’t,does,doesn’t 后(does,doesn’t 一出現(xiàn),三單式要滾蛋) ; ③動(dòng)詞 please(請(qǐng))后:如:Please tell him about the piic.④短語(yǔ) Why not…/Why don’t you…后; ⑤動(dòng)詞 let 后;如:Let Jane help you. Let’s go home. ⑥動(dòng)詞 help 后,也可帶 to。如:Let’s help Maria (to) carry water. ⑦祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,如:Have a seat , 。 ing 的有: ①Be 動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞;如:Are you kidding ? I’m just . looking . This is Michael speaking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ②所有的介詞后;已學(xué)過(guò)的介詞有:at,for,about,in,on,from,of,to,with,after 等。 如:What about +動(dòng)詞 ing? —What about flying a kite with me ? How about +動(dòng)詞 ing? —How about going fishing this Sunday?It’s time for going home=It’s time to go home. Thank you for helping me=Thank you for your help③go +動(dòng)詞 ing——go fishing 去釣魚(yú)。 go shopping 去購(gòu)物④do some shopping 購(gòu)物 ⑤like/love +動(dòng)詞 ing (喜歡做某事) 16