中醫(yī)專有術(shù)語英文解釋-資料下載頁
2025-08-05 00:15本頁面
【正文】 volving qi先發(fā)血病，然后累及于氣的傳變趨勢(shì)。臟病及腑zangviscera disease involving fuviscera五臟病變傳至相合的六腑的傳變趨勢(shì)。腑病及臟fuviscera disease involving zangviscera六腑病變傳至相合的五臟的傳變趨勢(shì)。直中direct attack傷寒病邪不經(jīng)三陽病的傳變過程，直接侵犯三陰經(jīng)，初起即為三陰病。循經(jīng)傳sequential transmission along channel傷寒病的發(fā)展按太陽、陽明、少陽、太陰、少陰、厥陰的次序而傳變。越經(jīng)傳transmission of skipping to other channel 傷寒病的發(fā)展在太陽、陽明、少陽、太陰、少陰、厥陰的傳經(jīng)次序上有所跨越地進(jìn)行傳變。再經(jīng)disease involving other channel傷寒六經(jīng)病證中，一經(jīng)病證未愈，又傳入他經(jīng)。過經(jīng)disease transmitting from one channel to another 傷寒六經(jīng)病證中，邪離本經(jīng)，傳入他經(jīng)。經(jīng)盡disease of one channel without transmission 傷寒六經(jīng)病證中，病變發(fā)展止于一經(jīng)。合病disease involving two or more channels 傷寒六經(jīng)病證中，兩經(jīng)或三經(jīng)同時(shí)受邪而發(fā)病。并病disease of one channel involving another channel 傷寒一經(jīng)病變未解，又出現(xiàn)另一經(jīng)的病變，兩經(jīng)病證同時(shí)存在。衛(wèi)氣同病disease involving weifen and qifen 溫?zé)岵≈校盁崛胗跉夥?，而衛(wèi)分證候未解，衛(wèi)分、氣分病變同在的病理變化。衛(wèi)營同病disease involving weifen and yingfen 溫?zé)岵≈?，邪熱入于營分，而衛(wèi)分病證未解，衛(wèi)分、營分病變同在的病理變化。氣營兩燔flaring heat in qifen and yingfen 溫?zé)岵≈?，邪熱入于營分，而氣分證候未解，氣分、營分病變同在而邪熱熾盛的病理變化。氣血兩燔溫?zé)岵≈?，邪熱入于血分，而氣分證候未解，氣分、血分病變同在而邪熱熾盛的病理變化。從陰化寒cold transformed from yin指病邪入里，因陰盛體質(zhì)而轉(zhuǎn)化為寒性病變。從陽化熱flaring heat in qifen and xuefen 指病邪入里，因陽盛體質(zhì)而轉(zhuǎn)化為熱性病變。因虛致實(shí)excess resulted from deficiency 疾病本來是以正氣虛為矛盾主要方面的虛性病變，因正氣虛弱，臟腑功能減退，氣、血、水液運(yùn)行障礙，產(chǎn)生氣滯、血瘀、痰飲、水濕等實(shí)邪留滯的病理變化。由實(shí)轉(zhuǎn)虛deficiency transformed from excess疾病本來是以邪氣盛為矛盾主要方面的實(shí)性病變，由于失治、誤治，或病情遷延，傷及正氣，向以正氣虛損為矛盾主要方面的虛性病變轉(zhuǎn)化的病理變化。實(shí)則陽明excessive disease located in Yangming 人體感受寒邪，太陽病不解，病邪內(nèi)傳，若患者體質(zhì)陽氣素旺，寒邪入里易于化熱傷津，形成燥熱內(nèi)盛之陽明病。虛則太陰deficient disease located in Taiyin 人體感受寒邪，太陽病不解，病邪內(nèi)傳，若患者素體陽虛，脾胃虛弱，寒邪入里則可從陰化寒，形成脾胃虛寒之太陰病。 五十二病方52 Bing Fang PrescriptionsforFiftytwoDiseases馬王堆漢墓出土的先秦醫(yī)方書靈樞經(jīng)LingshuJingMiraculous Pivot現(xiàn)存最早的中醫(yī)理論著作，約成書于戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期素問SuwenPlainQuestions《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)素問》的簡稱現(xiàn)存最早的中醫(yī)理論著作，約成書于戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期。黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)HuangdiNeijingInner CanonofHuangdi。Inner CanonofYellowEmperor為《靈樞經(jīng)》《素問》兩書的合稱，簡稱《內(nèi)經(jīng)》?，F(xiàn)存最早的中醫(yī)理論著作，約成書于戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期。神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)ShennongBencaoJingShennong39。sClassicof MateriaMedica現(xiàn)存最早的中藥著作，約成書于西漢以前難經(jīng)NanJingClassicof Questioning中醫(yī)理論著作，舊題秦越人撰，約成書于東漢以前傷寒雜病論ShanghanZabingLunTreatiseonColdPathogenic andMiscellaneousDiseases中醫(yī)臨床著作，東漢張仲景撰。已佚。后世根據(jù)該書佚文，分別整理成《傷寒論》、《金匱要略》傷寒論ShanghanLunTreatise onColdPathogenic Diseases中醫(yī)臨床著作，東漢張仲景撰金匱要略JinguiYaolueSynopsis ofGoldenChamber中醫(yī)臨床著作，東漢張仲景撰針灸甲乙經(jīng)ZhenjiuJiayiJingAB ClassicofAcupuncture andMoxibustion針灸學(xué)著作，魏晉間皇甫謐撰。脈經(jīng)MaiJingPulseClassic中醫(yī)脈學(xué)著作，西晉王叔和撰劉涓子鬼遺方Liu Juanzi Guiyi Fang。Liu Juanzi39。s Remedies Bequeathed by Ghosts中醫(yī)外科著作，晉代劉涓子撰，南北朝齊龔慶宣整理。雷公炮炙論LeigongPaozhiLunMasterLei39。sDiscourseonDrugProcessing中藥炮制著作，南北朝劉宋雷●撰。神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)集注ShennongBencaoJingJizhuVariorumofShennong39。sClassicofMateriaMedica中藥著作，南北朝梁陶弘景撰。黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)太素HuangdiNeijingTaisu。GrandSimplicityof InnerCanonofHuangdi《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》整理注釋類著作，隋代楊上善撰。諸病源候論ZhuBingYuanHouLunGeneralTreatiseonCausesandManifestationsofAllDiseases中醫(yī)病因證候著作，隋代巢元方等撰。
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