分詞是一種非謂語動詞形式分詞有現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞兩-資料下載頁
2024-08-10 18:54本頁面
【正文】 ut in front of him. 杰克繼續(xù)趕路，狗在他前面跳來跳去。 七. 分詞作補足語分詞可以在see, hear, notice, watch, keep, find, get, have，feel等動詞后與一個名詞（代詞）構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。若表動作進行，分詞與賓語之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；若表動作完成，分詞與賓語之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞。 1．現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞做賓語補足語的區(qū)別意義現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞主謂關(guān)系I could feel the wind blowing on my 。 He feels himself getting younger and 。動賓關(guān)系He felt a great weight taken 。She felt herself called upon to do something to 。進行He was glad to find people living better than ever ，他很高興。He found students making experiments他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生在作實驗。完成We found him quite 。He got his leg 。主動He tried to get everyone marching in the same direction on these 。He soon got us thinking it 。被動Would you me to have your films developed at the same time? 我把你的膠卷同時沖洗，好嗎？ We have already had our passports visaed for 。 注:當(dāng)謂語動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，此結(jié)構(gòu)中的分詞就變成主語補足語， 例如： Suddenly he was heard knocking gently on the window. 忽然有人聽見他輕輕扣窗子．Our views have to be made known to them all必須讓他們都知道我們的觀點。 2．現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式作補足語的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在分詞作補足語，強調(diào)動作的過程，表示動作進行；不定式作補足語，強調(diào)動作本身的發(fā)生，表示動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束。分詞作補足語不定式作補足語I saw him ing 。Don’t forget to have them 。You must get them to e over 。I saw him e 。Mother has the little girl playing the piano this afternoon. 今天下午母親讓小女孩一直彈鋼琴。Can you get the clock going again?你能使這個鐘再走嗎?八．分詞的特殊用法現(xiàn)在分詞用于習(xí)慣用語，在句中沒有邏輯主語，作獨立成分，表示說話人的態(tài)度，或看問題的角度。習(xí)慣用語 例 句concerning對于，關(guān)于Her feelings concerning the arrival of Tom were very 。 considering 考慮到Considering his age, he has done very ，他已做得很好。generally speaking 一般來說Generally speaking, the price is going up. 總的來說，價格正在上升。judged by 根據(jù)Judged by the ordinary standards, he was ,他是可靠的。judging from根據(jù)Judging from what you say，he ought to ,他應(yīng)該成功。owing to由于He is now, owing to ill health ,not so active in the movement. 現(xiàn)在由于生病他在運動方面不那么活躍。 regarding 關(guān)于He spoke to me regarding his 。talking of談到Talking of travel, have you been to Paris ？談到旅行, 你到過巴黎嗎？注：regarding, concerning這樣的分詞?？捎脕順?gòu)成短語，它們的作用和介詞很接近。 九．分詞的名詞化 和形容詞名詞化的情形一樣，一些分詞前面加上定冠詞the，可指一類人。例 詞 例 句the living（活著的人），the wounded（傷員），the accused（被告），the dying（要死的人），the deceased（死者），the departed（死者），the employed（雇員），the learned（有學(xué)問的人）She worked hard to help the sick and the 。 The wounded were soon taken to ,醫(yī)院。
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