分詞是一種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式分詞有現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞兩-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-08-01 18:54本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ut in front of him. 杰克繼續(xù)趕路，狗在他前面跳來(lái)跳去。 七. 分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)分詞可以在see, hear, notice, watch, keep, find, get, have，feel等動(dòng)詞后與一個(gè)名詞（代詞）構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。若表動(dòng)作進(jìn)行，分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；若表動(dòng)作完成，分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞。 1．現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別意義現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞主謂關(guān)系I could feel the wind blowing on my 。 He feels himself getting younger and 。動(dòng)賓關(guān)系He felt a great weight taken 。She felt herself called upon to do something to 。進(jìn)行He was glad to find people living better than ever ，他很高興。He found students making experiments他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生在作實(shí)驗(yàn)。完成We found him quite 。He got his leg 。主動(dòng)He tried to get everyone marching in the same direction on these 。He soon got us thinking it 。被動(dòng)Would you me to have your films developed at the same time? 我把你的膠卷同時(shí)沖洗，好嗎？ We have already had our passports visaed for 。 注:當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，此結(jié)構(gòu)中的分詞就變成主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)， 例如： Suddenly he was heard knocking gently on the window. 忽然有人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他輕輕扣窗子．Our views have to be made known to them all必須讓他們都知道我們的觀點(diǎn)。 2．現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的過(guò)程，表示動(dòng)作進(jìn)行；不定式作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作本身的發(fā)生，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束。分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不定式作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)I saw him ing 。Don’t forget to have them 。You must get them to e over 。I saw him e 。Mother has the little girl playing the piano this afternoon. 今天下午母親讓小女孩一直彈鋼琴。Can you get the clock going again?你能使這個(gè)鐘再走嗎?八．分詞的特殊用法現(xiàn)在分詞用于習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，在句中沒(méi)有邏輯主語(yǔ)，作獨(dú)立成分，表示說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度，或看問(wèn)題的角度。習(xí)慣用語(yǔ) 例 句concerning對(duì)于，關(guān)于Her feelings concerning the arrival of Tom were very 。 considering 考慮到Considering his age, he has done very ，他已做得很好。generally speaking 一般來(lái)說(shuō)Generally speaking, the price is going up. 總的來(lái)說(shuō)，價(jià)格正在上升。judged by 根據(jù)Judged by the ordinary standards, he was ,他是可靠的。judging from根據(jù)Judging from what you say，he ought to ,他應(yīng)該成功。owing to由于He is now, owing to ill health ,not so active in the movement. 現(xiàn)在由于生病他在運(yùn)動(dòng)方面不那么活躍。 regarding 關(guān)于He spoke to me regarding his 。talking of談到Talking of travel, have you been to Paris ？談到旅行, 你到過(guò)巴黎嗎？注：regarding, concerning這樣的分詞?？捎脕?lái)構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，它們的作用和介詞很接近。 九．分詞的名詞化 和形容詞名詞化的情形一樣，一些分詞前面加上定冠詞the，可指一類(lèi)人。例 詞 例 句the living（活著的人），the wounded（傷員），the accused（被告），the dying（要死的人），the deceased（死者），the departed（死者），the employed（雇員），the learned（有學(xué)問(wèn)的人）She worked hard to help the sick and the 。 The wounded were soon taken to ,醫(yī)院。
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