分詞是一種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式分詞有現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞兩-免費(fèi)閱讀
【正文】 九．分詞的名詞化 和形容詞名詞化的情形一樣，一些分詞前面加上定冠詞the，可指一類(lèi)人。習(xí)慣用語(yǔ) 例 句concerning對(duì)于，關(guān)于Her feelings concerning the arrival of Tom were very 。 注:當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，此結(jié)構(gòu)中的分詞就變成主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)， 例如： Suddenly he was heard knocking gently on the window. 忽然有人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他輕輕扣窗子．Our views have to be made known to them all必須讓他們都知道我們的觀點(diǎn)。She felt herself called upon to do something to 。 伴隨或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明His health falling, he had to quit his busy ,他不得不辭去了忙碌的工作。獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)在句中表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明等。 結(jié)果句末。分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)還可表示伴隨動(dòng)作或起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用。1．分詞作狀語(yǔ)所表示的時(shí)間概念用法 例 句一般式分詞表示的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作（或狀態(tài)）同時(shí)發(fā)生Returning from America, he found our country greatly ,他發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的國(guó)家發(fā)生了很大變化。，我們可以用一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的不定式形式作定語(yǔ)。On the day following we left for Paris第二天我們前往巴黎。laughingstock笑柄 39。分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞定語(yǔ)從句修飾名詞現(xiàn)在分詞單個(gè)developing countries發(fā)展中國(guó)家=countries that are developing.合成a hardworking student一個(gè)刻苦的學(xué)生=a student who is working hard 過(guò)去分詞單個(gè)fallen leaves 落葉=leaves which have fallen 合成a handmade shoes 手工鞋=shoes that have been by hand1．作前置修飾語(yǔ) 分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞，可作前置修飾語(yǔ)和后置修飾語(yǔ)。 The book is well written. 這一本書(shū)寫(xiě)得很好。The sun is 。例如： This book is quite 。This book is very 。它同時(shí)又具有形容詞和副詞的句法功能，可以作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)，也可以用于復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。一．分詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 及物動(dòng)詞 do不及物動(dòng)詞go主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞一般式doingbeing donegoing完成式having donehaving been donehaving gone過(guò)去分詞一般式done gone 注：分詞的否定式為：not十分詞。The film is very 。 I was much 。 3．過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別有些過(guò)去分詞用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，構(gòu)成的謂語(yǔ)很接近被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。This well was covered by 。前置修飾語(yǔ)可以是單個(gè)分詞，也可以是分詞與副詞、形容詞或名詞后構(gòu)成合成形容詞。writingtable寫(xiě)字臺(tái) 3．過(guò)去分詞的意義過(guò)去分詞作前置修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，該分詞如果是及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)意義和完成意義，如果是不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞只表示完成意義，詞性意義例詞Vt表示被動(dòng)意義a broken cup一個(gè)壞杯子，a beaten boy挨了打男孩，a liberated area解放區(qū)，an uninvited guest，不速之客，a written promise書(shū)面允諾，a defeated army敗軍，a united kingdom聯(lián)合王國(guó)，a plicated problem一個(gè)復(fù)雜化了的問(wèn)題，an unknown hero一個(gè)無(wú)名英雄，a closed library 動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成沒(méi)有一定的時(shí)間性Vi動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成a retired worker（一個(gè)退休工人），a returned overseas Chinese（一個(gè)歸國(guó)華僑），withered leaves（枯葉），an escaped prisoner（逃犯），faded flowers（已調(diào)謝的花朵）。分詞短語(yǔ)A man sitting in the waitingroom wanted to see the 。例如： The press conference to be held tomorrow evening will be hosted by Mr. 的記者會(huì)將由吳先生主持。Taken separately, the problems are not difficult to solve. 分開(kāi)解
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