【正文】 being...’的場合不能省略 . ? 如： ? Game (being) over,he went home. ? He stands there,book (being) in hand. 獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)還可用 with、 without引導(dǎo)，作狀語或定語。這種結(jié)構(gòu)不但可以用分詞，還可以用不定式、形容詞、介詞短語、副詞或名詞等。 ? 如： ? With nothing to do,he fell asleep soon./無事可做，他很快就睡著了。 ? The teacher came in,with glasses on his nose./老師進(jìn)來了，戴著一付眼鏡。（注意，此句 on his nose不可省略?。? 2022/8/20 74 ? 句子成分練習(xí)題 ( 一 ) ? (一 ). 指出下列句中主語的中心詞（ 4分， 4分鐘） ? ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ? ② There is an old man ing here. ? ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ? ④ To do today39。s homework without the teacher39。s help is very difficult. 2022/8/20 75 ? (二 ) 選出句中謂語的中心詞（ 10分， 10分鐘） ? ① I don39。t like the picture on the wall. ? A. don39。t B. like C. picture D. wall ? ② The days get longer and longer when summer es. ? A. get B. longer C. days D. summer ? ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? ? A. Do B. usually D. bus ? ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. ? A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon ? ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? ? B. twins C. have D. breakfast 2022/8/20 76 ? ⑥ Tom didn39。t do his homework yesterday. ? A. Tom B. didn39。t C. do D. his homework ? ⑦ What I want to tell you is this. ? A. want B. to tell C. you D. is ? ⑧ We had better send for a doctor. ? A. We B. had C. send D. doctor ? ⑨ He is interested in music. ? A. is B. interested C. in D. music ? ⑩ Whom did you give my book to? ? A. give C. whom D. book 2022/8/20 77 ? (三 ) 挑出下列句中的賓語（ 10分， 10分鐘） ? ① My brother hasn39。t done his homework. ? ② People all over the world speak English. ? ③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ? ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? ? ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. ? ⑦ They made him monitor of the class. ? ⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left. ? ⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school. ? ⑩ They didn39。t know who Father Christmas really is. 2022/8/20 78 ? (四 ) 挑出下列句中的表語（ 5分， 5分鐘） ? ① The old man was feeling very tired. ? ② Why is he worried about Jim? ? ③ The leaves have turned yellow. ? ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject. ? ⑤ She was the first to learn about it. 2022/8/20 79 ? (五 ) 挑出下列句中的定語（ 6分， 6分鐘） ? ① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name. ? ② What is your given name? ? ③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. ? ④ I am afraid some people fot to sweep the floor. ? ⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep. ? ⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe! 2022/8/20 80 ? (六 ) 挑出下列句中的賓語補(bǔ)足語（ 6分， 6分鐘） ? ① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the readingroom. ? ② He asked her to take the boy out of school. ? ③ She found it difficult to do the work. ? ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ? ⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus. ? ⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now? 2022/8/20 81 ? (七 ) 挑出下列句中的狀語（ 8分， 8分鐘） ? ① There was a big smile on her face. ? ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. ? ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. ? ④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast. ? ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. ? ⑥ She loves the library because she loves books. ? ⑦ I am afraid that if you39。ve lost it, you must pay for it. ? ⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine. 2022/8/20 82 ? (八 ) 劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語（ 5分， 5分鐘） ? ① Please tell us a story. ? ② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ? ③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term. ? ④ Here is a it to Tom. ? ⑤ Did he leave any message for me? 2022/8/20 83 ? 句子成分練習(xí)題 ( 二 ) ? 指出下列句子中劃線部分的句子成分： ? we’ll go depend on the weather . ? 2. People’s standards of living are going up steadily . ? 3. That was how they were defeated. ? nursery takes good care of our children . ? ’ll return the book to you tomorrow . ? are sure that we shall succeed . ? woman with a baby in her arms is his other . are many film that I’d like to see. ? you met the person about whom he was speaking ? ? have a lot of work to do . 2022/8/20 84 ? I won’t stop you from doing it . ? said it in fun . ? can send a car over to fetch you . ? had to work standing up . ? this ,some rades became very worried . ? interested , he agreed to give it a try . ? bus arrived ten minutes late . ? should serve the people heart and soul. ? ing on , the tree turned green . ? farmers saw something strange in the sky . 2022/8/20 85 ? think it necessary that everyone should attend the meeting . ? ’s strange that she doesn’t e today . ? was in the library that I e today . ? likes drawing at times when he isn’t working . ? left in such a hurry that we fot to lock the door. 2022/8/20 86 ? 句子成分練習(xí)題 ( 三 ) ? A ? ___ six years since I began to study English. A. It is B. I have been C. There are D. It was ? 2 、 ___ in the room at that time. A. Nobody was B. Someone were C. Who is D. He are ? 3 、 IT39。S very noisy outside. ___ is going on? A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where ? ___ in English in class every day is important. A. Speak B. Talking C. Saying D. To tell ? 5 、 There must be____ near the factory. A. a book store B. book store C. books store D. books stores ? 6 、 Although it39。s raining hard, ___ are still working in the fields. A. but they B. and they C. they D. since they