【正文】 ______ everything. （ 上海 2022 ） A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told 2022/8/20 37 分析：句意是 “ 一定要把一切真相告訴你媽媽。 4. 對(duì) feel 的考查 feel 的意思是“感覺(jué)是，似乎”，后常接形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。 2022/8/20 39 5. 對(duì)系動(dòng)詞 look 的考查 look 有 “ 看來(lái) ， 顯得 ” 等意 ， 后面常接形容詞 、介詞短語(yǔ) 、 不定式短語(yǔ) 、 從句等 。 2022/8/20 40 6. 對(duì) sound 的考查 sound 有 “ 聽(tīng)起來(lái) ， 令人覺(jué)得 ， 似乎 ” 等含義 ，后面可以接形容詞 、 名詞短語(yǔ) 、 介詞短語(yǔ) 、 不定式等 。 ① These oranges taste nice. 這些橙子味道很好 。 2022/8/20 42 8. 對(duì) smell 的考查 smell 經(jīng)常與形容詞連用，意思是“聞起來(lái)，有 …… 氣味，發(fā)出 …… 的氣味”。 bad C. well。主語(yǔ)一般在 句首 。 Ｓ │ Ｖ （不及物動(dòng)詞） 1. The sun │was shining. 太陽(yáng)在照耀著。 6. The pen │writes smoothly 這支筆書(shū)寫(xiě)流利。 3．在過(guò)去的十年里我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大變化 . 4． 1919年，在北京爆發(fā)了 “ 五 .四 ” 運(yùn)動(dòng)。 8．秋天有些鳥(niǎo)飛到南方去。 3. He │has refused │to help them. 他拒絕幫他們。 8. He │admits │that he was mistaken. 他承認(rèn)犯了錯(cuò)誤。 4．他們成功地完成了計(jì)劃。 8．我們大家都相信 Jack 是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)男孩。 3. He │brought │you │a dictionary. 他給你帶來(lái)了一本字典。 2022/8/20 51 但若要 先說(shuō)出直接賓語(yǔ)（事物）， 后說(shuō)間接賓語(yǔ)（人），則要借助于介詞 to或 for。 2022/8/20 53 鞏固練習(xí)： 1． Johnson 先生去年教我們德語(yǔ)。 7．他用他的第一個(gè)月工資給他媽媽買(mǎi)了一件毛衣。即： 主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) +it+賓補(bǔ) +真正賓語(yǔ) 。 5 .衛(wèi)兵命令我們立即離開(kāi)。 11．我從來(lái)沒(méi)看見(jiàn)這個(gè)字這樣用過(guò)。 The terrible sound made the children frightened. She is listening to someone telling stories. I have never seen the word used that way before. He felt it very difficult to talk with you. I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way. The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins. 2022/8/20 60 英語(yǔ)基本句型 6 There be 句型 說(shuō)明： 此句型是由“ there+be+主語(yǔ) +狀語(yǔ)” 構(gòu)成，用以表達(dá)存在關(guān)系可以稱(chēng)“ …… 有 ……” 。如： 現(xiàn)在有 there is/are … 過(guò)去有 there was/were… 將來(lái)有 there will be… ； there is /are going to be... 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有 there has/have been… 可能有 there might be... 肯定有 there must be …/there must have been... 過(guò)去曾經(jīng)有 there used to be … 似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be … 碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be … 2022/8/20 62 鞏固練習(xí)： 1．這個(gè)村子過(guò)去只有一口井。 5．戰(zhàn)前這兒一直有家電影院的 . There was only a well in the village. Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen. The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon. The light is on. There must be someone in the office. There used to be a cinema here before the war. 2022/8/20 63 鞏固練習(xí)： 6．恰好那時(shí)房里沒(méi)人。 10．鈴響了。若修飾 some,any,every,no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，（如： something、 nothing）；或不定式、分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)、從句作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，則定語(yǔ)通常 置后 。 ? 數(shù)詞 作定語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于形容詞： ? Two boys need two pens./兩個(gè)男孩需要兩支鋼筆。 ? His name is Tom./他的名字是湯姆。 ? 副詞 作定語(yǔ)： ? The boy there needs a pen./那兒的男孩需要一支鋼筆。 ? 定語(yǔ) 從句： ? The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday./那個(gè)在閱讀的男孩需要你昨天買(mǎi)的鋼筆。 也可以理解為‘男孩在教室里喊女孩’（此時(shí) in the classroom為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)），最好寫(xiě)做： In the classroom, the boy calls the girl. 2022/8/20 69 ? 副詞（短語(yǔ) ） 作狀語(yǔ)： ? The boy needs a pen very much./男孩非常需要一支鋼筆。（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)） 2022/8/20 70 ? 介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ) ： In the classroom,the boy needs a pen./在教室里，男孩需要一支鋼筆。（原因狀語(yǔ)） ? 不定式作目的狀語(yǔ) ： ? To make his dream e true,Tom bees very interested in business./為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 ,湯姆變得對(duì)商業(yè)很有興趣 . ? 名詞 作狀語(yǔ)： ? Come this way!/走這條路?。ǚ较驙钫Z(yǔ)） 2022/8/20 71 ? 狀語(yǔ)從句： ? 時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ)從句、 地點(diǎn) 狀語(yǔ)從句、 原因 狀語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果 狀語(yǔ)從句、 目的 狀語(yǔ)從句、 比較 狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步 狀語(yǔ)從句、 條件 狀語(yǔ)從句 ? 三、同位語(yǔ) ： 同位語(yǔ)是在名詞或代詞之后并列名詞或代詞對(duì)前者 加以說(shuō)明 的成分，近乎于后置定語(yǔ)。 ? 插入語(yǔ)：一些句中插入的 I think , I believe,等。正確句 (2)則使用條件分句帶出 study的主語(yǔ) ,(不過(guò)已經(jīng)不是分詞結(jié)構(gòu)了 ). 分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)常省略 being,having ‘ There being...’的場(chǎng)合不能省略 . ? 如： ? Game (being) over,he went home. ? He stands there,book (being) in hand. 獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)還可用 with、 without引導(dǎo)，作狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。（注意，此句 on his nose不可省略！） 2022/8/20 74 ? 句子成分練習(xí)題 ( 一 ) ? (一 ). 指出下列句中主語(yǔ)的中心詞（ 4分， 4分鐘） ? ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ? ② There is an old man ing here. ? ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ? ④ To do today39。t B. like C. picture D. wall ? ② The days get longer and longer when summer es. ? A. get B. longer C. days D. summer ? ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? ? A. Do B. usually D. bus ? ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. ? A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon ? ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? ? B. twins C. have D. breakfast 2022/8/20 76 ? ⑥ Tom didn39。t know who Father Christmas really is. 2022/8/20 78 ? (四 ) 挑出下列句中的表語(yǔ)（ 5分， 5分鐘） ? ① The old man was feeling very tired. ? ② Why is he worried about Jim? ? ③ The leaves have turned yellow. ? ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject. ? ⑤ She was the first to learn about it. 2022/8/20 79 ? (五 ) 挑出下列句中的定語(yǔ)（ 6分， 6分鐘） ? ① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name. ? ② What is your given name? ? ③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. ? ④ I am afraid some people fot to sweep the floor. ? ⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep. ? ⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe! 2022/8/20 80 ? (六 ) 挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（ 6分， 6分鐘） ? ① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the readingroom. ? ② He asked her to take the boy out of school. ? ③ She found it difficult to do the work. ? ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ? ⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus. ? ⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now? 2022/8/20 81 ? (七 ) 挑出下列句中的狀語(yǔ)（ 8分， 8分鐘） ? ① There was a big smile on her face. ? ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. ? ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. ? ④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast. ? ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. ? ⑥ She loves the library because she loves books. ? ⑦ I am afraid that if y