【正文】 藥的毒性、殘效期、使用方法以及防護(hù)知識(shí)等。對(duì)農(nóng)民和技術(shù)人員進(jìn)行的培訓(xùn)課程應(yīng)主要在實(shí)地和苗圃進(jìn)行；縣項(xiàng)目辦對(duì)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)級(jí)培訓(xùn)班進(jìn)行跟蹤檢查。市、縣項(xiàng)目辦應(yīng)根據(jù) IPM 的要求和項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)存在的問(wèn)題，計(jì)劃和安排每年進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)。各級(jí)的培訓(xùn)安排記錄應(yīng)提供給上一級(jí)項(xiàng)目辦，以便監(jiān)測(cè)。27 / 35 培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃和預(yù)算項(xiàng)目實(shí)施期間，每個(gè)市應(yīng)制定總的培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃和預(yù)算，包括：每年培訓(xùn)班的次數(shù)、參加人數(shù)、培訓(xùn)地點(diǎn)、培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃和培訓(xùn)資料的詳細(xì)情況。省項(xiàng)目辦應(yīng)事先批準(zhǔn)詳細(xì)的年度培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃。預(yù)算應(yīng)說(shuō)明準(zhǔn)備培訓(xùn)資料和培訓(xùn)的單位成本（每人每天）。培訓(xùn)活動(dòng)支付的依據(jù)是：（1）編制的培訓(xùn)資料；（2）可監(jiān)測(cè)的舉辦培訓(xùn)班證據(jù)（參加人數(shù)、教員和期限的記錄）。省項(xiàng)目辦將根據(jù)市項(xiàng)目辦準(zhǔn)備的詳細(xì)年度預(yù)算和總體培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃，修改表 4 中象征性的預(yù)算：表 4 培訓(xùn)預(yù)算估計(jì)培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容 培訓(xùn)對(duì)象培訓(xùn)課程數(shù)量（個(gè)）參加培訓(xùn)人員數(shù)量（人次）估計(jì)費(fèi)用（ 萬(wàn) 元 RMB）合計(jì) 369 7350 1．省級(jí) 1 30 5．4（1）法律和法規(guī)（2）農(nóng)藥安全使用和管理（3）林業(yè)技術(shù)和林木病蟲(chóng)害控制市級(jí)林業(yè)局項(xiàng)目辦環(huán)保人員1 30 5．42．市級(jí) 18 120 12．8（1）防治技術(shù)和農(nóng)藥安全使用 縣級(jí)林業(yè)局項(xiàng)目辦環(huán)保人員9 60 6．4（2）病蟲(chóng)害的識(shí)別、生活史、生物學(xué)特性、病蟲(chóng)害的基本知識(shí)等縣級(jí)林業(yè)局項(xiàng)目辦環(huán)保人員9 60 6．43．縣級(jí) 360 7200 57．6每個(gè)項(xiàng)目區(qū)一年一次培訓(xùn)課程（病蟲(chóng)害控制和農(nóng)藥安全使用的實(shí)地示范操作）鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)、林場(chǎng)林業(yè)技術(shù)人員360 7200 57．64．鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)級(jí)每個(gè)項(xiàng)目區(qū)一年一次培訓(xùn)課程（病蟲(chóng)害控制和農(nóng)藥安全使用的實(shí)地示范操作）造林實(shí)體或農(nóng)戶說(shuō)明：每個(gè)市項(xiàng)目辦將準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)總的培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃和詳細(xì)的年度培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃和預(yù)算。附件 1 造林樹(shù)種主要病蟲(chóng)害名錄 Dendrolimus spectabilis (Butler) Matsucoccus matsumurae (Kuwana) Dioryctria rubella Hampson Bursaphelenchus xylophilus （Steiner et Buhrer ）Nickle28 / 35 Cenangium ferruginosum Fr. Phalera assimlis Brener et Grey Phalerodonta albibasis(Chiang) Lymantria dispar Linnaeus Fentonia ocypete Brener Pestalotiopsis sp. Uncinula septata Salm Dendrolinus suffscus Lajonquiere Paroeria furva (Leech) Cinara tujafilina (del Guercio) Oligony chus perditus Prichard et Baker Semanotus bifasciatus (Motschulsky) Xyleborus rubicollis Eichhoff Locastra muscosalis Walker Uncinula verniciferae Phenn Calophya rhois (Low) Verticillium dahliae Kleb Ophrida xanthospilota (Baly) Sinomphisa plagialis(Wileman) Psilogramma menephron(Cramer) Meloidogyne arenarie (Neal)chitwood Cnidocampa flavescens Walker Latoia consocia Walker THosea sinensin Walker Hypsipyla sp. Phyllactinia toonae Yuet Lai Nyssopora cedrelae (Hori)Franz. Batocerahorsfieldi （Hope ） 29 / 35 Hyphantria cunea (Drury) Hlococerus insularis Staudinger Zeuzera coffeae Nietner Parthenolecanium orientalis Borchsenius Eeicerus pela Chavannes Cnidocampa flavescens (Walker) Latoia hilarata Walker Temnaspis nankinea (Pic) Pyrrhalta aenescens (Fairmaire) Anoplophora glabripennis (Motsch.) Apriona germari (Hope) Vanessa indica Linnaeus Callambulyx tatarinovii (Bremer et Grey) Euproctis fiava (Bremer) Biston robustum Butler Acanthopsyche nigraplaga Wileman Clanis bilineata tsingtauica Mell Eulecanium kuwanai (Kanda) Chlorophorus diadema (Motsch.) Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht.) Trirachys oriertalis Hope Smaragdina aurita hammarstraemi (Jacobson) Stilpnotia candida Staudinger Orgyia antique (Linnaeus) Gypsonoma minutana Hubner Aphis farinose Gmelin Ailus nipponigena Obenberger Valsa sordida Nits.30 / 35 Parlatoria pergandii Comstock Lyctus linearis Goeze Enarmonia koenigana Fabricius Anoplophora chinensis (Forster) Cercospora meliae Ell. et Ev. MLO Apriona swainsoni (Hope) Semiothisa cinerearia Bremer et Grey Sinoxylon japonicum Lesne Pterostoma sinicum Moore Cydia trasias (Meyrick) Meloe corvinus Marseul Dothiorella ribis Gross. Et Dugg. Microsphaera robiniae Tai Atriuglans hetaohei Yang Drosicha corpulenta (Kuwana) Culcula panterinaria Bremer et Grey Actias selene ningpoana Felder Uropyia meticulodina (Oberthur) Lymantria juglandis Chao Xanthomonas campestris pv. Juglandis(Pierce)Dye Melanconium oblongum Berk. Cytospora juglandicola Ell. et Barth. Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz. Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu Lachnus tropicalis (van der Goot) Conogethes punctiferalis (Guenee) Synanthedon castanovora Yang et Wang31 / 35 Eotetranychus tiliarium (Hermann) Stromatium longicorne (Newman) Macrocorynus psittacinus Redtenbacher Latoia sinica Moore Cytospora sp. Coryneum kunzei Carda var. castaneae Sacc. Et Roum Eurytoma maslovskii Nikolskaya Grapholitha molesta Busck Aromia bungii (Faldermann) Hyaloptera amygdale Blanchard Didesmococcus koreanus Borchsenius Rhynchites faldermanni Schoenherr Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz. Monilinia laxa (Aderh. Et Ruhl.) Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (TargioniTozzetti) Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Alternaria alternate (Fr.) Keissl Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn Carposina niponensis Walsingham Scythropus yasumatsui Kono et Morimoto Sucra jujuba Chu Eulecanium gigantean (Shinji) Carposina niponensis Walsingham Iragoides conjuncta (Walker) Heliococcus zizyphi Borchsenius Ceresium sculpticolle Gressitt Marumba gaschkewitschi Bremer et Grey Ancylis (Anchylopera) sativa Liu32 / 35 MLO Ziziphus sp. Halyomorpha halys (Stal) Hoplocampa pyricola Rohwer Cacopsylla chinensis (Yang et Li) Bacchisa fortunri (Thomson) Aphanostigma jakusuiensis (Kishida) Acronicta Hercules Felder Archips breviplicana Walsingham Anthonomus pomorus Linnaeus Scintillatrix limbata (Gebler) Alternaria kikuchiana Tanaka Gymnosporangium haraeanum Syd. Venturia pyrina Aderh Eriococcus kaki Kuwana Hypocala moorei Butler Popillia mutans Newman Stathmopoda massinissa Meyrick Eupulvinaria peregrine Borchsenius Tenuipalpus zhizhilashviliae Reck EmbrikStrandia bimaculata (White) Aphis gossypii Glover Philosamia cynkeri walkeri(Felder) Hypothenemus eruditus Westwood Papilio polytes Linnaeus Marssonina zanthoxyla Lu et Li Coleosporium zanthoxyli Diet. et Syd. Aleurolobus marlatti Quaintance33 / 35 Junkowskia athlete Oberthur Arcornis alba (Bremer) Clania minuscule Butler Breipalpus obovatus Donnadieu Physopelte cincticollis Stal Myllocerinus aurolineatus Voss Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz. Pestalotiopsis theae (Sawada)Stey. Illiberris nigra Leech Erythroneura sudra (Distant) Spilonota albicana (Motsch.) Acronicta incretata Hampson Taphrina deformans (Berk.)Tul. Cercospora cirumscissa Sacc. Eriococcus lagerstroemiae Kuwana Dolycoris baccarum (Linnaeus) Phytoscaphus gos