仁愛版初中英語講義九年級被動語態(tài)的講解和練習-資料下載頁
2025-07-24 21:49本頁面
【正文】 d]understood[,?nd?39。st230。nd]明白lose[lu:z]lost[l?st, l?:st]lost[l?st, l?:st]失去have[h?v]had[h230。d, h?d, ?d]had[h230。d, h?d, ?d]有make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造sell[sel]sold[s?uld]sold[s?uld]賣tell[tel]told[t?uld]told[t?uld]告訴retell[,ri:39。tel]retold[,ri:39。t?uld]retold[,ri:39。t?uld]重講，重復，復述（1）原形→過去式→原形+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞blow[bl?u]blew[blu:]blown吹drive[ draiv ]drove[dr?uv]driven[driv?n]駕駛draw[dr?:]drew[dru:]drawn[dr?:n]畫畫eat[i:t]ate[et,eit]eaten[39。i:t?n]吃fall[f?:l]Fell[fel]fallen[39。f?:l?n]落下give[ɡiv]gave[ɡeiv]given[39。ɡiv?n]給grow[ɡr?u]grew[ɡru:]grown[ɡr?un]生長forgive[f?39。ɡiv]forgot[f?39。ɡ?t]forgiven原諒, 饒恕know[n?u]knew[nju:, nu:]known知道m(xù)istake[mi39。steik]mistook[mi39。stuk]mistooken弄錯。 誤解,overeat[39。?uv?39。i:t]overate[,?uv?39。reit]overeaten(使)吃過量prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved證明,證實, 試驗take[teik]took[tuk]taken[39。teikn, 39。teik?n]拿throw[θr?u]threw[θru:]thrown[θr?un, 39。θr?un]拋，扔ride[raid]rode[r?ud]ridden[39。rid?n]騎see[si:]saw[s?:]seen[si:n]看見show[??u]showedshowed/shown[39。??un]展示write[rait]wrote[r?ut]written[39。rit?n]寫（2）原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞break[breik]broke[br?uk]broken[39。br?uk?n]打破choose[t?u:z]chose[t??uz]chosen[39。t??uz?n]選擇get[ɡet]got[ɡ?t]got/gotten[39。ɡ?t?n]得到hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden[39。hid?n]隱藏forget[f?39。ɡet]forgot[f?39。ɡ?t]forgotten[f?39。ɡ?tn]忘記freeze[fri:z]froze[fr?uz]frozen[39。fr?uzn]冷凍,結(jié)冰，感到嚴寒speak[spi:k]spoke[sp?uk]spoken[39。sp?uk?n]說steal[sti:l]stolestolen[39。st?ul?n]偷(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）。[i→a →u] 動詞原形過去式過去分詞begin[bi39。ɡin]began[bi39。ɡ230。n]begun[bi39。ɡ?n]開始drink[dri?k]drank[dr230。?k]drunk[dr??k]喝sing[si?]sang[s230。?]sung[s??]唱sink[si?k]sank[s230。?k]sunk[s??k]下沉, 沉沒swim[swim]swam[sw230。m]swum[sw?m]游泳ring[ri?]rang[r230。?]rung[r??]打電話（4）其它 動詞原形過去式過去分詞be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是bear[bε?]bore[b?:]born/borne[b?:n]負擔, 忍受do[du:, du:]did[did]done[d?n]做fly[flai]flew[flu:]flown[fl?un]飛go[ɡ?u]went[went]gone[ɡ?n]去lie[lai]lay[lei]lain[lein]躺wear[wε?]wore[w?:]worn[w?:n]穿11
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