【正文】 ɡin]began[bi39。teik?n]拿throw[θr?u]threw[θru:]thrown[θr?un, 39。d, h?d, ?d]有make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造sell[sel]sold[s?uld]sold[s?uld]賣tell[tel]told[t?uld]told[t?uld]告訴retell[,ri:39。bild]rebuilt[,ri:39。 例如： It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and ……It was reported that her mother died of SARS.眾所周知… … It is well known that …據(jù)推測(cè)說… … It is supposed that …四、漢語中含有“被”、“由”等詞時(shí)。 二、（1）專題講解 ☆專題1： 被動(dòng)語態(tài)語態(tài)概述 我吃了一個(gè)蘋果， 那現(xiàn)在蘋果怎樣了？蘋果被我吃了。 2 主變賓：主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中的賓語變被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中的主語（同時(shí)賓變主）。 keep( )6. Tea ___ in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow( )7. The bridges___ two years ago. A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built( )8. The bike ___ 500 yuan. A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed ( ) got her driver’s license yesterday. I think 15yearolds _______ drive. They are not calm enough. A. should be allowed not to B. should allow to C. shouldn’t be allowed to D. should be allowed to ( )10. The People39。 B. are spoken C. is speaking A. need h230。fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]離開sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡覺sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]掃(7)其它動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋, 放置pay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]說stand[st230。steik]mistook[mi39。ɡet]forgot[f?39。m]swum[sw?m]游泳ring[ri?]rang[r230。ɡ?t?n]得到hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden[39。ɡiv]forgot[f?39。t]spit/spat[sp230。n]run[r?n]跑（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 keeping C. is used。 C. must watered The window was broken by 。英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。五、某些句子習(xí)慣上用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A. can mend A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used( )5. Our room must ___ clean. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written 初中英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞cost[k?st]cost[k?st]cost[k?st]花費(fèi)cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]割，切hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]受傷hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]