【正文】 +輔音 it is of in on up out ant 英語音標(biāo)發(fā)音規(guī)則(20081210 21:18:15) 轉(zhuǎn)載標(biāo)簽： 雜談分類： 雜談 英語發(fā)音規(guī)則一,元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a在開音節(jié)中[ei]name plane Jane baby cake在閉音節(jié)中[ ]bag dad hat map black backe在開音節(jié)中[i:]he these me Chinese在閉音節(jié)中[e]bed let pen desk yes eggi在開音節(jié)中[ai]bike fly drive time nice kite在閉音節(jié)中[i]fish big drink sit milk swimo在開音節(jié)中[Eu]those close go hoe home no在閉音節(jié)中[C]clock not box shop socku在開音節(jié)中[ju:]student excuse duty Tuesday在閉音節(jié)中[Q]bus cup jump much lunch在開音節(jié)中,元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時讀[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二,元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a[E]China another woman breakfast[i]orange rade village cabbagee[E]hundred student open weekend[i]chicken pocket begin childreni[E]/[i]holiday beautiful family animal[ai]exercise satelliteo[E]second tonight somebody wele[Eu]also zero photou[E]autumn diffcult[ju:]popular congratulation January動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置,a讀[ei]音,例如:operateu處在開音節(jié)位置,又在輔音字母j l r s后面時,讀[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue三,元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a在[w]音后面[C]want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[a:]after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在nd ld和gh前[ai]find child light higho在st ld前[Eu]most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[Q]e monkey love mother四,r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞arar在[w]音后面[a:]car farm dark sharpener[C:]warm quarter towardsoror在[w]音后面[C:]forty morning short[E:]word worker worseer ir ur[E:]certainly bird Thursday輔音字母r雙寫時,前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成r音節(jié),: carry sorry hurryr音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五,re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞are[a:E]care dare hareere[iE]here mereire[aiE]fire hire wireore[C:]more score beforeure[ju:E]pure cureare ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中,ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[E]音,例如:picture pleasure重讀元音字母加Rr,再加非重讀元字組時,重讀元音字母應(yīng)按re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀,字母Rr讀[r]音.例如:parent zero story during inspiring某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象.例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞ai/ay[ei]afraid rain wait day playair[aiE]air hair chair pair repairal在f m前[C]small ball talk wall all[C:l]always also salt almost bald[a:]half calmau/aw[C:]autumn daughter drawea[i:]teach easy cheap please[e]heavy bread sweater weather[ei]break greatear[iE]hear dear near clear year[εE]bear pear wear[E:]earth learn earlyee[i:]jeep week green threeeer[iE]pioneer deer beerei/ey[ei]eight neighbour they[i:]either keyeu/ew在j l r s后[ju:]new few newspaper[u:]flew brewie/ei[s]音之后[i:]piece field receiveoa[Eu]coat Joan boat goaloar/oor[C:]roar board door flooroi/oy[Ci]noise point boy toiletoo[u:]broom food tooth school[u]book look cook foot goodou/ow[au]flower house count down[Eu]know row throw though[Q]young country enough[u:]group you soupour[C:]course your four[auE]our hour ours[C:]journeyui在j l r s后[ju:i]fluid suicide tuition[u:]juice fruit suit七,非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音元音字組或字群讀 音例 詞ai/ay ei/ey[i]Sunday foreign monkeyow[Eu]yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[E]音或[i].例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffeesion tion[Fn]impression nationsion在元音字母后[Vn]vision decision occasiontion在s后[tFE n]question suggestionsten[sn]listenstle[sl]whistlesure[VE]pleasure measureture[tFE]picture culture八,元字組在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標(biāo)注重音符號,但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀.例如:everyday[ei]handbag[ ]blackboard[C:]有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展,前后兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義,.例如:sun太陽 + day[ei]日子 Sunday[i] 星期天holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 holiday[i] 假日break中斷 + fast[a:]齋戒 breakfast[E] 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] cupboard[E] 碗柜九,輔字組的讀音輔字組讀 音例 詞b[b]bike bus bag[/]bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前[k]cake picture coat music[s]face decide cinemach[tF]much chick rich teacher[k]school headache chemistry[F]machineck[k]cock pocket black knockd[d]doctor bread hand daydge[dV]bridge fridgedr[dr]children driver drinkf[f]five four breakfastgg在e i/y前[^]bag gardon go[dV]orange large Germangh[f]cough enough[/]light daughter highgu guegu在非重讀音節(jié)中[^]guess league dialogue[^w]language anguishh[h]hot head house hand[/]hour honestj[dV]jeep jar joke join Julyk[k]kind bike skate make weekkn[n]knife know knockl[l]life milk school tallm[m]monkey e autumnmn[m]autumn columnnn在[k] [g]音前[n]not shine ten note[N]uncle thank hungryng[N]morning young wrongp[p]paper plane pig ship penph[f]elephant photo telephoneq[k]Iraqqu[kw]quality quiter[r]red rubber ruler