【正文】 y血虛生風(fēng):wind formation from blood deficiency血燥生風(fēng):wind formation from blood dryness痰瘀生風(fēng):phlegm stasis causing wind寒從中生: endogenous cold formation濕濁內(nèi)生:dampness originating from interior津傷化燥:dryness caused by consumption of body fluid邪氣盛則實 exuberance of pathogenic factors leads to sthenia精氣奪則虛 loss of essence leads to asthenia 邪正盛衰superabundance or decline between healthy qi and pathogenic factors陰陽失調(diào) imbalance between yin and yang氣血失常 disorder of qi and blood經(jīng)絡(luò)和臟腑功能紊亂 dysfunction of the viscera and meridians陰陽互損 mutual consumption of yin or yang陰陽的格拒 mutual rejection between yin and yang陰陽的亡失 loss of yin or yangFrom: 國醫(yī)英語459509898【中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論】2017424內(nèi)生五邪 five endogenous pathogenic factors 氣滯血瘀 blood stasis due to qi deficiency氣不攝血 qi fails to consolidate blood 氣不行水 qi not moving water 氣津兩虛 deficiency of both qi and fluids 瘀血痰飲 stagnated blood and phlegm retention津液耗傷 consumption of body fluid 熱擾心神 pathogenic heat disturbing the mind 風(fēng)痰阻絡(luò) windphlegm obstructing the channels胸悶如窒 a suffocating sensation in the chest 內(nèi)生五邪 five endogenous evils 飲食不潔：unhygienic diet五味偏嗜: be addicted to one of the five flavours疳積：infantile malnutrition痰飲證phlegm retention syndrome體質(zhì)差異the discrepancy of physique發(fā)育障礙eccyliosis戾氣：epidemic pathogenic factor綜合癥：syndrome診斷失誤 the error of diagnosis燒燙傷pathogeny burn and scald [p?39。θ?d?ini]發(fā)病 disease onsetFrom: 國醫(yī)英語459509898【中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論】2017425正氣 healthy qi邪氣 pathogenic qi卒發(fā) acute onset徐發(fā) chronic onset伏發(fā) latent onset繼發(fā) secondary onset合病 simultaneous onset并病 following onset復(fù)發(fā) recurrence治病求本 treatment aiming at its pathogenesis急則治標(biāo) symptomatic treatment in acute condition緩則治本 radical treatment in chronic case標(biāo)本兼治 treating both manifestationand root couse of disease治未病 preventive treatment of disease同病異治 treating same disease with different methods異病同治 treating different diseases with same methods因時治宜 treating in accordance with seasonal condition因地制宜 treating in accordance with local condition因人制宜 treating in accordance with the patient39。s individuality望神 inspection of spiritFrom: 國醫(yī)英語459509898【中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論】2017426眼神 expression in one39。s eyes氣色 plexion神情 expression體態(tài) posture望色 inspection of color常色 normal plexion病色 sickly plexion五色主病 diseases reflected by five colours。望色十法 tenprinciple examination of the plexion四診合參 prehensive analysisof data gained by fourdiagnostic methods內(nèi)證 interior syndrome外證 exterior syndrome平人 healthy person八綱辨證 eight principal syndrome differentiation六經(jīng)辨證 syndromedifferentiation of the six meridians 辨病 disease differentiation 衛(wèi)氣營血辨證 weiqicampblood syndrome differentiation 常規(guī)醫(yī)學(xué)：Conventional Medicine主流醫(yī)學(xué)：Mainstream health care對抗療法：Allopathic Therapy順勢療法：Homeopathic therapyFrom: 國醫(yī)英語459509898【中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論】2017427中西醫(yī)結(jié)合：Integration of traditional Chinese and western medicine有機整體：organic whole形神統(tǒng)一：unity of the body and spirit天人相應(yīng)：correspondence between human and universe證：Syndrome/Pattern癥：symptom征：sign辨證：Syndrome Differentiation/Pattern Identification辨證論治：①Treatment based on Pattern Identification②Pattern Identification and Treatment診斷與保健體系 a system of diagnosis and healthcare approaches　n 一套非常成熟的治療及保健方法nA highly sophisticated set of practices designed to cure illness and to maintain health and wellbeingn 輔助醫(yī)學(xué)：Complementary Medicine替代醫(yī)學(xué)：Alternative Medicine天氣 celetial qi 地氣 earth qi 氣立 establishment of general qi From: 國醫(yī)英語459509898【中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論】2017428天人相應(yīng) adaptation of human body to natural environment 辨證論治 treatment based on syndrome differentiation 理法方藥 principlemethodrecipemedicines 陰陽 yinyang 陰陽學(xué)說 yinyang theory 陽氣 yang qi 陰氣 yin qi 生之本 root of life 陰陽對立 opposition of yinyang 陰靜陽躁 steady yin and vexed yang 陽化氣 yang transforming qi 陰成形 yin shaping up body 陰陽互根 mutual rooting of yinyang 陰陽消長 waxing and waning of yinyang 陰陽轉(zhuǎn)化 mutual convertibility of yinyang 重陽必陰 extreme yang changing into yin 重陰必陽 extreme yin changing into yang 陰平陽秘 relative equilibrium of yinyang 陰陽自和 natural harmony of yinyang 五行 five phases 五行學(xué)說 five phases theory From: 國醫(yī)英語459509898【中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論】2017429木曰曲直 wood characterized by bending and straightening 火曰炎上 fire characterized by flaring up 土爰稼穡 earth characterized by sowing and reaping 金曰從革 metal characterized by clearing and changing 水曰潤下 water characterized by moistening and descending 五時 five seasons 五方 five orientations 五行相生 mutual generation of five phases 母氣 mother qi 子氣 child qi 母病及子 illness of mother viscera affecting the child one 子病及母 illness of child viscera affecting the mother one 木生火 wood generating fire 火生土 fire generating earth 土生金 earth generating metal 金生水 metal generating water 水生木 water generating wood 五行相克 mutual restriction of five phases 所勝 being restrained 所不勝 restraining 木克土 wood restricting earth 火克金 fire restricting metal 土克水 earth restricting water 水克火 water restricting fire 金克木 metal restricting wood From: 國醫(yī)英語459509898【中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論】2017430五行相乘 overrestriction of five phases 五行相侮 counterrestriction of five phases 亢害承制 restraining excessiveness to acquire harmony 制化 restriction and generation 運氣學(xué)說 doctrine of five evolutive phases and six climatic factors 干支 heavenly stems and earthly branches 甲子 sixtyyear cycle 運氣 five evolutive phases and six climatic factors 五運 five evolutive phases 六氣 six climatic factors 主氣 host climatic qi 客氣 guest climatic qi 司天 celestial manager qi 在泉 qi in the earth 主運 host evolutive phase 客運 guest evolutive phase 客主加臨 guest climatic qi adding to fixed host qi 運氣相合 bined analysis of five evolutive phases and six climatic factors 運氣盛衰 rise and fall of five evolutive phases and six climatic factors 天符 coincidenc