【正文】
斷評分 戒煙后數(shù)周部分戒斷癥狀 aClasses of withdrawal syndrome are defined by groups of respondents who endorsed similar binations of symptoms. Estimates of prevalence for different classes of withdrawal were obtained along with expected frequencies of endorsement for each symptom of withdrawal by type. Madden et al. Addiction. 1997。92(7):889902. ? 戒斷癥狀嚴重的吸煙者最令人關(guān)注的癥狀是抑郁 輕度 中度 重度 戒斷癥狀 尼古丁戒斷癥狀發(fā)生概率 嚴重的尼古丁戒斷癥狀 Fiore MC, Bailey WC, Cohen SJ, et al. Clinical Practice Guideline: Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence. US Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health Service。 June 2022. Available at: Jarvis MJ. Why people smoke. BMJ. 2022。328:277279. 做為一個成癮性醫(yī)學問題,尼古丁成癮需要長期臨床干預,戒煙是一個反復的長期過程 臨床常見, 屬于成癮特性,不能完全靠個人毅力解決 , 長期吸煙者憑個人努力戒斷者僅 3%– 5% 復 吸 戒 煙 治療的手段常需聯(lián)合藥物、行為及社會環(huán)境支持等方法 : 藥物干預 應使用指南推薦藥物,并按照指南完成療程才能取得較好的療效 其他干預 心理、社會、生理及環(huán)境等多種因素的介入使得戒煙是一個系統(tǒng)工程 干 預 尼古丁成癮 : 慢性復發(fā)性成癮性醫(yī)學 問題