【正文】 之心 . I have a guilty conscience about not telling her the truth. 良心不安 I haven39。t done anything wrong. I have a clear conscience. 問心無愧 according to one39。s conscience 憑良心 succumb to 1) stop opposing。 to give in (to greater force or strength, a desire, etc.) 屈從，服從 . The government has succumbed to pressure from the press. He succumbed to the temptation and stole the purse. 2) die because of . About 400,000 Americans succumb each year to smokingrelated illnesses. Vocabulary Exercise II. Synonyms ?morality ethics ?demand ask ?genuine real ?preserve save morality ethics Key ?a. Morality ?b. morality ?c. ethics ?d. ethics morality ethics morality 1) the rightness or pureness of behaviour 道德 :符合道德 規(guī)范之狀態(tài) 2) standards, principles of good behaviour 道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 3) a system of ideas of right and wrong conduct 道德體系 . religious morality Christian morality morality ethics ethics 1) (with sing. v.) the study of questions about what is morally right and wrong 倫理學(xué) 2) a set of principles of right conduct 倫理觀 , 道德規(guī)范 3) moral soundness 合乎倫理道德 3) the rules or standards governing the conduct of a person or the members of a profession: (某一行業(yè) )行為準(zhǔn)則 。 行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn) . medical ethics 醫(yī)德 morality ethics ?morality： principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behaviour ethics: the moral principles governing or influencing conduct ?道德是日常用語，而倫理更偏于學(xué)術(shù)用語、哲學(xué)用語。 demand ask ?a. demands ?b. asked ?c. asking ?d. demanded demand ask demand 1) To ask for sth. forcefully, in a way that shows that a refusal is not expected。 to claim as if by right ? (+ n.): The car workers‘ union is demanding a 7% pay rise. ? (+ speech): ―Where are you going?‖ demanded the policeman. ? (+ to infinitive): She demanded to see the manager. ? (+ that): The librarian demanded that he return the book. demand ask demand 2) To need sth., such as time, efforts, or a particular quality。 need or require in order to be successful . It is a difficult piece to play—it demands concentration. He seems to lack many of the qualities demanded of (= needed by) a successful politician. genuine real ?a. real ?b. genuine ?c. real ?d. genuine genuine real genuine not being imitated or counterfeit real refers to physically existent things preserve save ?a. preserve ?b. preserve ?c. save ?d. save preserve save conserve preserve 1) keeping something that is valuable exactly as it is, without change and even without using it at all 保護(hù)使免于損害 , 保護(hù) (動(dòng)植物等 )。 保存 , 保藏 , 腌制 (肉等 ), 把 …做成蜜餞 , 防 (尸體等 )腐爛 2) cause a condition to last。 to keep unchanged 保持 , 維持不變 preserve save conserve preserve . to preserve the old castle and other places of historic interest 保護(hù)古城堡和其它古跡 to preserve forests 保護(hù)森林 Ice helps to preserve food. 保存食物。 to preserve eggs in salt 腌蛋 to preserve public order 維持公共秩序 to preserve family harmony 維持家庭和睦 preserve save conserve save: rescue something with a sense of great urgency conserve 1) to use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste 節(jié)約，避免浪費(fèi)： . to conserve energy 節(jié)約能源 2) to protect from loss or harm。 preserve 保存 , 保護(hù)使不受損害 . to conserve our national heritage 保護(hù)我們的民族遺產(chǎn) Vocabulary Exercise II. Key 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A Grammar – Nominal relative clause (introduced by whatever, whichever,whoever,wherever,whenever…) ? Vocabulary – Notional verbs: demand, appoint, succumb – Set phrase: back down, account for, in the face of – Noun: expediency, rookie, triad, coverup, – Adverbs: fine, rightfully, progressively ? Nominal relative clause “A good test for this value is to look at what I call the Integrity Triad” –“what I call the Integrity Triad” → nominal relative clause – “what” ＝ n.+ relative pron. ＝ the thing which – can be introduced by what, whatever,whichever, wherever, whenever, whoever Nominal relative clause Eg: ? The professor will appoint whoever promise to investigate the plagiarism head of the academic panel. ? The girl often dreams of when she was boating with her Mr Right. ? The man hates to ment about whoever should be held responsible for the incident. Part 3 Writing Task 1 Nowadays, the importance of pulsory education is still not driven home for people living in remote areas. Some parents would rather pull their teen children out of classroom and make them than let them study. ﹄ Describe the likely consequences of being dropped out of school for teenagers. Part 3 Writing Task 2 There is a considerable proportion of university girls who start wearing makeup on campus. It attracts attention and sets people thinking. ﹄ Explain why some university girls start wearing makeup.