unit1module5-資料下載頁
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【導讀】不定式短語作主語時，可以直接放在句首，當句子的主語是aim,idea,policy,question,有實義動詞do時，to可以省略。作形式賓語，常用動詞有feel,think,find,believe,詞含有do,does,did時，通常省略to。(常用謂語動詞有:get,ask,force,order,tell,作賓補,不跟todo…的不定式做賓語補足語,常用的動詞有:make,let,have,see;成為句子的主語補足語,需帶to.同源名詞一般可以用不定式作定語。
【正文】 ______. A. to arrive, leaving B. to arrive, to leave C. arriving, leaving D. arriving, to leave 在下列句型中動名詞作真正賓語： 動詞 +it（ 形式賓語 ） +賓補 +動名詞 （ 真正賓語 ） B. 作介詞的賓語 2020年浙江卷 The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes. up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on be used to doing 習慣于做； look forward to doing 盼望做； devote one’s life to doing 致力于做； spend time (in) doing 花時間做； be fond of doing 喜愛做；be good at doing 擅長做； be proud of doing 為做 …而自豪； be tired of doing 對做 … 感到厭倦； feel like doing 欲想做； go on doing 繼續(xù)做 （ 原來的事 ） ； keep on doing 不停地做； what about doing 做 … 怎么樣； think of doing 考慮做； be interested in doing 對做 … 感興趣； have some difficulty/trouble (in) doing 做某事有困難； be busy (in) doing 忙于做； instead of doing 做 … 而不做 … 2020年江蘇卷 Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ______ jokes. A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up ④ 作定語 動名詞可作前置定語 ， 表示所修飾的詞的用途或目的 ， 可用 for改寫；而現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時 ， 可用定語從句改寫 。 swimming pool, waiting room, walking stick a sleeping car =a car for sleeping a sleeping child=a child who is sleeping ⑤ 作同位語 That’s the queen’s fulltime job, laying eggs. 這就是蟻后的專職工作 ——產(chǎn)卵 。 2． 動名詞的邏輯主語 ① 人稱代詞做邏輯主語時應(yīng)用所有格 ， 即形容詞性物主代詞 。 Do you mind my smoking here? ② 邏輯主語是不定代詞或指示代詞時 ， 很少用所有格 ， 而用普通格 。 He was awakened by someone knocking at the door. There’s no need for that being done. ③ 邏輯主語是名詞時 ， 用所有格 ， 但是如果名詞為無生命物體時 ， 則用普通格 。 Mary’s laughing made Tom angry. There is no hope of the factory making profit. ④ 在口語中，動名詞如果不在句首，可以用名詞普通格或人稱代詞賓格作邏輯主語。 2020年安徽卷 I really can’t understand _____ her like that. A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating 3. 動名詞的完成式 (having done)、 一般式被動 (being done)和完成式 被動 (having been done)。 After having finished his work, he went home. He attended the meeting without being asked. She never told me about her having been interviewed by the police. 表語 主語 賓語 動名詞 定語 Homework: 1. Fill in the blank, s using verbing form. 2. Fill in the blanks using the correct forms in blanks. Thank you for attention
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