【正文】 ) go through D) go through with 6. A) may B) can C) should D) ought to annoyance, or 7)____. Nonverbal munication, including 8)____ expressions, probably plays a role too. But one thing is clear: labels and expectations 9)____ influence results. 7. A) surprise B) troublemaking C) irritation D) irony Cloze 8. A) facial B) variable C) suggestive D) emotional 9. A) certainly B) accordingly C) indifferently D) strongly Outside of the classroom, labeling can, as 10)____ as not, have a negative effect. The labels we put on different social groups are usually not 11)____. In fact, they are often sexist or racist. Of 12)____ , there is good and bad in all kinds of people. Cloze 10. A) often B) quickly C) always D) thoroughly 11. A) indifferent B) inclusive C) real D) incredible 12. A) certainty B) course C) reassurance D) age But we 13)____to accept some ideas about certain groups more readily than about others. The school experiment shows that such labels have a 14)____ deal of power. But when labels are unfair and negative they can be very 15)____. Cloze 13. A) tend B) hope C) offer D) intend 14. A) large B) wonderful C) great D) ironic 15. A) variable B) damaging C) annoying D) irritable Translation ? Translation ? Ex. XI ? Ex. XII 《 讀寫教程 IV》 : Ex. XI, p. 121 Translation XI. Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese. When a student39。s work did not measure up to the teacher39。s expectations, as often happened, the student was not treated with disappointment, anger, or annoyance. Translation English to Chinese 學(xué)生的成績達(dá)不到老師的期望是常有的事 。 當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生那個學(xué)生面對的不是失望 、 憤怒或惱怒 。 Instead, the teacher assumed that this was an exception, an accident, a bad day, a momentary slip — and the student believed her and felt reassured. The next time around, he tried harder, determined to live up to what the teacher knew he could to. Translation English to Chinese 相反 ， 老師認(rèn)為這是一個例外 ， 一次意外事件 ， 倒霉的一天 ，一次暫時的失誤 — 而學(xué)生相信了她 ， 并消除了疑慮 。 The exact part of munication that tells a child, I expect the best, is difficult to pinpoint. In part it consists of a level tone showing assurance, a lack of verbal impatience, an absence of negative qualities such as irony, putdowns, and irritation. Translation English to Chinese 很難精確地確定老師傳達(dá)的信息中到底是哪一部分告訴了孩子： “ 我期待著最好的成績 。 ” 它的一部分是由顯示信心的平和聲調(diào) ， 沒有言語上的不耐煩 ， 沒有諷刺 、 貶低和惱怒等消極因素所組成 The teacher who expects the best asks her questions with conviction, knowing the answers she gets will be right, and the child picks up that conviction. Translation English to Chinese 期待著最好成績的老師滿懷信心地提問 ， 因為她知道她得到的答案將是正確的 ， 而孩子也感受到了那種信心 《 讀寫教程 IV》 : Ex. XII, p. 121 Translation Translation Chinese to English 1． 學(xué)校應(yīng)避免僅按學(xué)生考試成績來判別孰優(yōu)孰劣并以此對待他們 。 相反 ， 好的教育體制應(yīng)使每一位學(xué)生都能達(dá)到良好的水準(zhǔn) ， 成為全面發(fā)展的人 。 Schools should avoid deciding who are superior only in terms of the students’ exam results and treating them accordingly. Instead, a good educational system should enable every student to measure up to good standards as wellrounded people. only in terms of enable … to measure up to wellrounded 2． 大學(xué)生課后有問題時 ， 往往在辦公時間之外不容易找到老師 。 這是由于教師繁忙的學(xué)術(shù)研究 ， 而不是他們對學(xué)生漠不關(guān)心 。 As often as not, when college students have questions after class, their teachers are not readily available except during office hours. This is due to teachers’ busy academic research, rather than their indifference to the students. Translation Chinese to English not readily available except during office hours busy academic research indifference to 3． 這個班級由 40名學(xué)生組成 ， 他們中大部分按英語水平過去常被歸在中等之列 。 但由于這位老師從不在言辭中表露出不耐煩 ， 學(xué)生們對他的教學(xué)方法產(chǎn)生了積極的反應(yīng) ， 從而沒有辜負(fù)他的期望 。 This class consists of forty students, most of whom used to be labeled average in terms of English level. But as this teacher has never shown any verbal impatience, the students have reacted positively to his teaching methods and lived up to his expectations. Translation Chinese to English used to be labeled average not show any verbal impatience live up to his expectations 4． 在美國 ， 教書變得越來越難了 ， 部分原因是學(xué)生越來越多樣的種族背景以及需要另外培訓(xùn)才能掌握的更為復(fù)雜的教學(xué)技術(shù) 。 Teaching is being increasingly demanding in the the United States, due in part to the diversity of students racial background and the plexity of educational technologies that require additional training. Translation Chinese to English bee increasingly demanding the diversity of students’ racial background the plexity of educational technologies 5． 英國人經(jīng)常被歸類為保守型 ， 顯然這一歸類帶有成見 。 實際上 ， 英國在民族特性方面與其他歐洲國家相比并沒有太大的差異 。 他們有禮貌 ， 愛整潔 ， 講秩序 ， 充滿自信 The English are, as often as not, labeled conservative. Obviously this label is prejudiced. In reality, Britain is not very different from other European countries in terms of national characteristics. They are polite, neat, orderly and confident. Translation Chinese to English are labeled in terms of national characteristics Some young people grow up with a strong desire for independence. They would rather try hard themselves to go through life than turn to their parents for help with a sense of guilt. Translation Chinese to English 6． 有些年輕人在成長過程中有著要求獨立的強(qiáng)烈愿望 。 他們寧可通過自己的努力來渡過生活中的困難 ， 也不愿意帶著負(fù)罪感求助于他們的父母 。 grow up with a strong desire for would rather … than a sense of guilt Your friend treats you sincerely, so you should respond accordingly and mustn’t deceive him or talk about his setbacks with irony. Translation Chinese to English 7． 你的朋友對你非常真誠 ， 你也應(yīng)該同樣以誠相待 ， 決不應(yīng)該欺騙他 ， 或者帶著諷刺的口吻談?wù)撍拇煺? your friend treats you sincerely