高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期grammer課件-資料下載頁(yè)
2024-11-09 07:48本頁(yè)面
【導(dǎo)讀】動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)，可以有賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，主要包括不定式，ving形式以及過(guò)去分詞。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。不定式不受人稱和數(shù)的限制，但有體和態(tài)的變化。另外，這樣的句子，不能用動(dòng)。不用車的時(shí)候，鎖車是有必要的。IwanttospeaktoTom.我想和湯姆談話。Heofferedtohelpme.他表示愿意幫助我。司機(jī)沒(méi)能及時(shí)看見(jiàn)另一輛車。是每天清掃房間。morning.那天早上兩手空空。不定式做定語(yǔ)通常要放在被修飾的詞后，往往表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。I'mgladtoseeyou.見(jiàn)到你很高興。也有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化，如表所示（以。它既有動(dòng)詞的特征，又有名詞的特征。
【正文】 w me to. 我想去，但是我父親不肯讓我去。 To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 增加工資意味著增加購(gòu)買力。 ? The light in the office is still on. Oh， I fot___. ? A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off ? 答案： C。由 the light is still on 可知燈亮著，即關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作沒(méi)有發(fā)生，因此用 fet to do fet doing sth表示燈已經(jīng)關(guān)上了，而忘記了這一事實(shí)。此處不符合題意。 V. ing 形式 例 4 There was nobody， so he had to go alone. There ______ nobody, he had to go alone. If time permits, I will go to see you. _____ ________, I will go to see you. being 例 5 _________ what to do ,he came to the teacher for help. A. Not knowing B. knowing not C. No knowing A Time permitting 當(dāng)存在不同主語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以用 Ving形式的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。 ?.ing分詞、不定式、 ed分詞練習(xí) 1. “Do you want to give a talk on that subject?” “I prefer ______ .” a. not want b. not wanting c. to not giving d. not to 2. I intended ______ the matter with you, but I had something urgent to do. a. discuss b. discussing c. having discussed d. to have discussed 3. Don’t let me catch you ______. a. do that again b. to do that again c. doing that again d. done that again 5. It’s payday, and they’re waiting ______. a. for paying b. to be paid c. to be paying d. to have paid d. d. c. b. ? 6. _______ trouble, I’m going to fet the whole affair. ? a. Then rather cause b. Rather causing ? c. Rather than cause d. Rather than caused ? 9. The worker is ______ in repairing the machine to notice my ing. ? a. too busy b. enough busy c. busy too d. busy enough ? 10. “I watched my father ______ his motorbike when I got home.” ? a. to repair b. repaired c. repairing d. repairs ? 11. We must have an engineer ______ the workers build the house. ? a. to see b. see c. seeing d. seen ? 12. Induction means ______ a general conclusion from special facts. ? a. to e to b. to ing c. ing to d. came c. a. c. b. c. You will get it if you are determined
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