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om. First, World War II soldiers returned home. Family formation had been slowed because of the war and a (60)________ nation was ready to return to peacetime (61)__________ . Second, young adults saw marriage and work as a way of gaining (62)_________ . Ninetyfour percent of women born between 1931 and 1935 became mothers pared to only 81% for the (63)___________ generation 25 years earlier. The experience with fascism over the previous decade led some experts to believe that the best (64)___________ against totalitarianism (極權(quán)主義) was a (65)_________ of innerdirected (有主見(jiàn)的) idealistic citizens. So parents were encouraged to raise children in an affirming environment. (66) ______________________________ .As the 1960s arrived, a new wave of optimism began. (67) __________________________.Women were beginning to question the gender roles they had been raised with. Birth control pills hit the market in 1960, giving women some control over their fertility. (68) _____________________________________________________________________________. Key:Part 1 Short conversations (In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.) 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C Part 2 Long conversations (In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.) 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A Part 3 Understanding Passages (In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.) 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C Part 4 Compound Dictation 47. prior 48. seriously 49. military 50. females 51. household 52. dutiful 53. teenagers 54. independence 55. The economy picked up and teenagers began experiencing a great deal of economic freedom and independence 56. it was a shared idea that young people lacked the discipline that had made America great 57. The older generation having just fought in the war found it inappropriate that the younger were out at dance halls and listening to rock and roll 58. named 59. contributors 60. joyful 61. pursuits 62. respect 63. previous 64. defense 65. democracy 66. Mothers focused on raising their children and fathers worked to build the economy 67. By the early 1960s many men were questioning the dreary nature of social life 68. With each passing year the US saw itself being drawn into the Women39。s Rights Movement