【正文】 it into pieces.： Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon. 7. 做伴隨狀語：The children walked out of the hall, talking and laughing. Exx: (1). European football is played in 80 countries, __it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made 　 D. to make(2) Though______ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked 　 B. lacking of 　C. lacking　 D. lacked in(3) ______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited(4) ______ the program，they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not pleting B. Not pleted C. Not having pleted D. Having not pleted(5) He expressed his satisfaction with his talks,_____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A having added B to add C adding D added： All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly. Time permitting, we39。ll do another two exercises. There being no bus, we had to walk home . His hands tied by the policeman, his face went pale with fear.有時也可用with (without) +名詞（代詞賓格）+分詞形式 With the lights burning, he fell asleep. With so much work filling my mind, I almost break down.Exx: (1) The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _____ at the end of last March. A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched(2) The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, ______.A. her long hair was flowing in the breeze B. her long hairs were flowing in the breezeC. her long hair flowing in the breeze D. her long hair flowed in the breeze(3) Everything ___ into consideration , they ought to have another chance.A. to take B. taken C .to be taken D .taking9. 作獨立成分 它們的邏輯主語可以和句子的主語不一致generally speaking, judging from..., considering..., talking of..., supposing...， Judging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor. Generally speaking, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. 現(xiàn)在分詞填空訓(xùn)練:(1) 一般式所表示的動作和謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生_______________________________(聽到這個消息), they couldn’t help crying.(2) 完成式所表示的動作完成之后，謂語動詞所表示的動作才發(fā)生_______________________________（關(guān)掉了收音機）, he began to go over his lessons. =_______________________________, he began to go over his lessons. _______________________________（收到了信）, I decided to write back. =_______________________________, I decided to write back.(3) 主動形式 _______________________________（作為）, he was interested in books. _________________________________（上了三年大學(xué)）, he knows the way very well. _______________________________（由于不知道怎么做）, he turned to his teacher.________________________（還沒有完成） the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. (4) 被動形式_______________________________（正在被討論的問題） is important._______________________________（被老師批評了之后）, Li Ming gave up smoking.過去分詞過去分詞的句法功能： (一) 作定語： Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. Those elected as mittee members will attend the meeting. 注意：當(dāng)過去分詞是單詞時，一般用于名詞前，如果是過去分詞短語，就放在名詞的后面。過去分詞做定語相當(dāng)于一個被動語態(tài)的定語從句。 提示：1. 若表示強調(diào)，單個動詞—ed 形式也可作后置定語。 Eg. Money spent is more than money earned. 入不敷出?！癟hings lost never e again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. (07湖南)2. 不及物動詞的ved 分詞, 作定語表完成。the escaped criminal _____________ the developed countries ___________ the retired scientist _______________ fallen leaves ___________________ the risen sun___________________ a newlyarrived guest_____________ 特例：a drunken man_______________ a lighted porch _____________a sunken ship_________________ molten icecream _______________EXX: 1. The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 did not include women players until 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing 2. Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me? （2008福建）No problem. A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat(二) 作表語： The window is broken. They were frightened at the sad sight. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay（三）作賓語補足語： I heard the song sung several times last week. 有時過去分詞做with短語中的賓語補足語： With the work done, they went out to play. 工作做完了，他們出去玩去了。注意: 能接過去分詞作賓補的詞有下列四類： 1. like , want, wish, order 等表示“希望，要求”等意義的動詞 The students wish these kind of questions discussed in class. 2. see, find, feel, notice 等感官動詞 I observed all the rooms broken into. 3. make, get, have, keep等使役動詞 They got their telephone put in only yesterday. They are having their house painted. 提示：某些過去分詞 如 seated, hidden, dressed，disappointed 等，一般不用他們的現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。 1）I found her seated on the grass just now. 2） Having climbed to the top of the mountain, we were able to see many wonderful houses ____ in the thick ____ forest. A. hidden。 growing B. hiding 。 growing C. hidden。 grown D. hiding。 growing 4．過去分詞作狀語： Praised by the neighbors, he became the pride of his parents.（表示原因） Once seen, it can never be forgotten. （表示時間） Given more time, I39。ll be able to do it better. （表示條件） Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.（表示讓步） Filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave. （表示伴隨） When asked, he made no answer. ( 表示時間 ) Exx: (1) _______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose(2) Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, pletely ______ to the outside world. A. being lost B. losing C. having lost D. lost (3 ) ______ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking together to watch the sunrise. A. Freed B. Freeing C. To free D. Having freed (4) ______ to train his daughter in English, he put