【正文】 g for higher education文化水平 literate quality國力 national power/strength可有可無的人 persons who are good for nothing犯罪 mitted illegal activities職業(yè)教育 vocational education不沖突/互補 not mutually exclusive/plementary直接有效 immediately effective尷尬境地 awkward situation豐富多彩 diverse/diversified 例外 exception/exemptions 3. 生活水平類15%消費者 consumers/customers國家經(jīng)濟(jì) national economy豐富物質(zhì)資源 abundant material resources競爭 petition優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù) Superior services合理價格 reasonable prices相關(guān)行業(yè) relevant businesses交通 transportation保險 insurance廣告 advertising中介服務(wù) intermediate services providers就業(yè)，稅收 employment，tax revenues 貨幣流通 currency flow經(jīng)濟(jì)循環(huán) economic circulation文物保護(hù) preservation of cultural heritages/relics白色污染 white trash打擊本地行業(yè) shock the development of local traditional businesses實習(xí) internship4. 政府職能類12%責(zé)任 duty/responsibility強制性 mandatory社會道德 social ethics財政負(fù)擔(dān) financial burdens鼓勵參與 encouraged to participate精選員工/教職 finely selected/ highly sought after staff/faculty優(yōu)質(zhì)設(shè)備 Superior facilities公司利潤 corporate profitability付不起 unaffordable民主 democracy言論自由 freedom of speech教育權(quán)威 educational authorities義務(wù)教育 pulsory education醫(yī)療保險 medical care insurance有條件的經(jīng)濟(jì)援助 conditional financial assistance基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 infrastructure/ basic establishments國有企業(yè) stateowned enterprises/ businesses5. 社會人生類18%坐牢 imprisonment連續(xù)殺人犯 serial killer心理變態(tài)者 psycho 正義 Justice受害者 victims改過自新 correct one’s error and turn over a new chapter/ reform oneself and start anew再犯 repetitive mitting初犯 initial crime mitting青少年犯罪 juvenile crimes罰款 fines 社區(qū)服務(wù) munity services動機 motivation培訓(xùn)項目 training program不恰當(dāng)內(nèi)容 improper material黃色內(nèi)容 porn在線游戲 online games/adventures社交圈 social network校園暴力 campus violence接觸 expose心理輔導(dǎo)機構(gòu) psychological consultation bodies大眾媒體 Mass media政府部門 government authorities監(jiān)督 supervision貢獻(xiàn) contributions認(rèn)可 recognition權(quán)威感 sense of authoritativeness 6. 國際國家類10%貪污腐敗 abuse/ corruption of money過度依賴 overdependence共同挑戰(zhàn) mon challenges國際爭端 international disputes/conflicts全球金融危機 global financial crisis戰(zhàn)爭問題 warfare全球變暖 global warming貧富差距 the gap between the rich and the poor (wealthy and in poverty共同發(fā)展 mon development國際貿(mào)易 international trade跨國公司 transnational corporate 文化交流 cultural exchanges自然災(zāi)害 natural disasters地震海嘯 earthquake and tsunami 人性 humanity/ human nature聯(lián)合國教科文組織 UNESCO (United Nations Organization of Education, Science and Cultures)少數(shù)民族語言 ethnic minorities’ languages瀕臨滅絕 at the brink of extinction世界語 Esperanto廣泛認(rèn)可 wide acceptance利益沖突 the conflicts over profits信仰差異 religious differences國際緊張 international tension恐怖主義綁架 terrorist abduction/kidnapping 維和部隊 peace keeping force經(jīng)濟(jì)膨脹 economic boom老齡化 ageing population國家人口比例失調(diào) The imbalanced mix of different age groups in a nation’s population福利制度 welfare system潛在威脅 prospective downsides前提 premix/ preconditions/ prerequisite國防，國內(nèi)治安 national defense and domestic security人民小康 wellbeing people可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development長遠(yuǎn)戰(zhàn)略眼光 farsighted strategic vision of development 大作文單邊論現(xiàn)象題句型，思路及范文常見題型n 20081108 More and more people now choose to wear the fashionable clothes. Why is it? What are the positive and negative effects does this trend impose on the society?n 20090725 Nowadays, sending children to boarding school is being increasingly popular. What is the reason? Do you think it is a positive development? n 20100227Technological progress in the last century had negative effect, despite its remarkable contribution to human society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?本章節(jié)開始講述5大類IELTS作文類別，將按照1常用句型，2例題思路分析+范文，3考官范文這個順序進(jìn)行講授常用句型1. 隨著…,最近有個現(xiàn)象… ? With the … of …, recently there is a trend/ development/popular practice that…2. 我認(rèn)為這個趨勢總體是好的，從…方面/以下幾個方面來講。? I believe the trend generally positive in terms of …/ concerning the following aspects.3. …可以從中直接受益? … can immediately benefit from ….4. A對B在一定程度上有好處。? A has positive effects on B to some extent. ? A can help/ positively contribute to B in certain measure.? A is good/ favorable/ useful/ helpful/ beneficial to B on certain scale. ? B can be promoted/ enhanced/ improved/ strengthened…5. 具體來講。 進(jìn)一步來講? To be specific/ exact。 Furthermore/ to further consider this issue/ thus6. 另外? In addition/ moreover/ what more/ an additional example is that 7. 換句話說? In other words/ by that I mean/ put another way/ what is meant by that is that…8. 有充分的證據(jù)證明這一點? There is enough evidence in …/ There seems to be many research findings to confirm this. 9. 但是，存在一個相反的看法/ 負(fù)面影響/ 可能的風(fēng)險/ 普遍的擔(dān)心。? However，there is an opposite view/ a downside/ a potential risk/ a widespread concern. 10. 但是這個說法忽視了重要的因素? However，this view fails to see important factors. 11. 幸運的是，這些問題正在/可以得到解決，因為/只要…采取措施比如…? Fortunately, the problems in concern are being/ can be solved, because/ as long as … take measures such as….12. … 有一些好處? There are some advantages/ benefits of the development that …/ to doing…13. 另一方面，…也有一些壞處? On the other hand, there are some disadvantages/ drawbacks of the development/ to doing ….14. 因此，結(jié)論是這個趨勢的好處抵消多余壞處。然而，…? Therefore，it is concluded that the benefits of the trend can offset and exceed the drawbacks. However,…將以下面這道題目為例n 20081108 More and more people now choose to wear the fashionable clothes. Why is it? What are the positive and negative effects does this trend impose on the society?中文思路1． 我認(rèn)為這個現(xiàn)象整體上是好的，從消費者，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和生活水平的提高幾個方面來講。2． 消費者直接受益。，開派對。吸引。3． 另外，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的到一定促進(jìn)。消費增長，相關(guān)行業(yè)發(fā)展，就業(yè)。好的循環(huán)。但是，有些人持相反看法。4． 反對者認(rèn)為/有評論說（對方觀點）時尚是奢侈，費錢。但是，這個觀點忽視了重要的因素。5． 總而言之，好抵消而且多余壞。英文范文 Recently, there is a phenomenon that a growing/rising/increasing number of citizens like buying