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r from the rain. 我想躲雨。take cover: 找躲避的地方,from接躲避的對(duì)象 The desert is treeless and gives no cover. 沙漠里光禿禿的,連避一避的地方也沒(méi)有。 3) I read the book from cover to cover. 我把這本書(shū)從頭到尾讀了一遍。 cover girl 封面女郎 4),偽裝 They deal drugs under the cover of legal business. 他們打著合法生意的幌子進(jìn)行毒品交易。illegal MortalimmortalVt. cover……with…… 1),覆蓋,淹沒(méi),掩飾 The body was covered with a sheet. 尸體上蓋著一塊布。 The flood covered everything around there. 洪水把那里的一切都淹沒(méi)了。 He laughed to cover his embarrassment. N. barcode Embarrass v.Embrace (em 在+brace手臂)他用笑聲來(lái)掩飾尷尬。 2),涉及,適用于 include,deal with,apply to The course covers the basic parts of English learning. 這個(gè)課程涉及了英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)部分。 The rules cover any case. 該規(guī)則適用于任何情況。 3)v..越過(guò)一段距離 cover+距離:越過(guò) cover the distanceThe car can cover 200 miles in an hour. 這種車(chē)每小時(shí)速度可以達(dá)到200英里。 4) report Many reporters are sent to cover the Olympics. 許多記者被派去報(bào)道奧運(yùn)會(huì)。 5).掩護(hù) 6).discover (dis→去掉, cover→覆蓋物 )discovery ,發(fā)明的東西 4. ☆distance dis+ stance stand I will not agree to build the factory near the school.I will never agree to Never will i agree to build the factory near the school.Under no circumstance will i agree to build the factory near the school.Circumstance(circle+stance)境況,情況adj:distant以ce結(jié)尾的名詞,形容詞一般以t結(jié)尾如:n. importanceimportant adj.n. difference different adj. n. Patiencepatient adj.短語(yǔ):distancepost 里程標(biāo) at a distance 隔一段距離 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 keep distance 保持距離 at a respectful distance 敬而遠(yuǎn)之 distant view 遠(yuǎn)景 distant relations 遠(yuǎn)親 a distant look 冷漠的表情 a distant date 遙遠(yuǎn)的日期 a distant likeness 細(xì)微的共同點(diǎn) 文化點(diǎn)睛:中國(guó)人往往喜歡和人靠的很近,而英美人喜歡保持一定距離,他們認(rèn)為自己周?chē)囊磺校諝舛际亲约旱?。所以在餐廳吃飯,想和英美人坐一桌,應(yīng)該先問(wèn):Can I join you?或Can I share this table? 而不要直接去坐。5. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. 到目前為止,斯科特先生從一個(gè)汽車(chē)修理部向另一個(gè)發(fā)送了大量索取備件的信件和其他緊急函件。(1)這句話看起來(lái)很長(zhǎng),但卻是個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。sent有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ),一是requests,二是messages。from one garage to the other是整個(gè)句子的狀語(yǔ)。(2)up to now相當(dāng)于until/till now,意思是“迄今”、“到目前為止”,一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用:Up to now, he has collected a good number of stamps.到目前為止,他已收集了許多郵票。up to now =up till now=so far 目前為止 Everything is going on well up to now. So far, so good. 目前一切都好。 (3) request 1) ,請(qǐng)求 request for:對(duì)……有請(qǐng)求,需求,往往需要補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明其內(nèi)容,如課文中 requests for spare parts(索取備件的信件)。He granted my request for more time.他同意了我延長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的請(qǐng)求 sb to do sth=ask sb to do sth:要求某人做……在口語(yǔ)中用require sb to do sth外國(guó)人喜歡用被動(dòng):You39。re required/asked to do...短語(yǔ): at one’s request=at the request of sb 應(yīng)某人的要求 e into request /be in request 成為需求,變得緊俏 as requested 根據(jù)要求,按照要求 No reporter will be allowed in at the chairman’s request. 根據(jù)主席的要求,記者不得入內(nèi)。 With China’s entry to WTO, language talents e into request than ever before. 中國(guó)入世使語(yǔ)言人才空前吃香。 The conference room has been decorated as (it was ) requested. 會(huì)場(chǎng)已經(jīng)按要求布置好了。 Customers made requests for better service. 顧客們要求更好的服務(wù)。 近義:ask for, apply for , solicit (4)a great many在這句話中為形容詞短語(yǔ)。many單獨(dú)使用時(shí)前面不加a,但加了great/ good等形容詞后,前面要加 a:A large/great/good number of 大量的 (可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))A great many trees were destroyed in the storm.好多樹(shù)在這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨中被毀壞了。a great many還可以作代詞短語(yǔ)用:He has read a great many of the books in this room.這房間的書(shū)他好多都讀過(guò)了。 A great deal of 大量的+不可數(shù)名詞 this way, he has begun his own private 39。telephone39。 service. 就這樣,他開(kāi)始了自己的私人“電話”業(yè)務(wù)。(1)service作為不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)通常用于表示旅館、餐館以及商店等對(duì)旅客、顧客等的侍候、接待或服務(wù)。它作為可數(shù)名詞時(shí)可以表示為幫助他人所采取的行動(dòng)或所做的工作:The service in that hotel is quite good.那家旅館的服務(wù)很不錯(cuò)。You have done me a great (2) 在課文中,service的意思是“業(yè)務(wù)”、“公用事業(yè)”等。這類(lèi)用法一般有: the mail service(郵政業(yè)務(wù))。 the telephone service(電話業(yè)務(wù))。a travel service(旅行社)。a news service(通訊社)等。可以看出,service既可以指公用事業(yè)的業(yè)務(wù),也可以指辦這些業(yè)務(wù)的機(jī)構(gòu)。因此,課文中的“39。telephone39。 service”實(shí)際上是個(gè)大詞,有一種幽默感。6.☆spare part 備件1),空余的,空閑的 spare room 空著的房間 spare time 空余時(shí)間 spare cash 余錢(qián),閑錢(qián) spare tire 備用輪胎 2),饒恕,讓出, He does not spare himself. 他對(duì)自己要求很?chē)?yán)格。 Can you spare me the book for a few days? 把這本書(shū)借我?guī)滋旌脝幔?spare no pains(efforts) to do 不遺余力做某事 (全力以赴)spare no expense 不惜工本 7.☆service ,服務(wù)be at your service隨時(shí)聽(tīng)候您的吩咐 (I39。m glad to be)At your service. 我很樂(lè)意為您效勞。文化點(diǎn)睛:[總結(jié)]對(duì)Thank :1)That39。s all right./That39。 OK.絕對(duì)正確,絕對(duì)過(guò)時(shí)。只有老人還用,已漸漸被遺忘。2)You are wele./Not at all./(It39。s)My pleasure./At your service.在演講講座的結(jié)尾,演講者會(huì)說(shuō):Thank you for your ,回應(yīng)是報(bào)以熱烈的掌聲。如果一個(gè)老外給你說(shuō)Thank ,最聰明的回答就是:No, :No sorry.8.☆another:其它中的一個(gè)(+單數(shù)名詞)One miracle after another 一個(gè)又一個(gè)的奇跡One problem after anotherother(adj)+n.(可為單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)) 其它的 other people/booksthe other:兩個(gè)之中的另外一個(gè)(直接用,后面什么也不加)句型:One...the other...一個(gè)……另一個(gè)…… eg:I have two is watering the flowers,and the other is reading.others=other+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 句型:Some...others...一些人。其他人。eg:Some boys are playing football,and others are rowing/going boating.選擇題Mr Scott has a garage in is in Pinhurst. C錯(cuò)。else:其它的。else會(huì)放在被修飾詞的后面。它只能修飾兩種詞::who else,what else。:anyone else,anything else.D錯(cuò)。 A和B語(yǔ)法上都對(duì),但A不好。原因:。his/my/your是形容詞性物主代詞。my mother39。s是名詞所有格。在語(yǔ)法上,以上三個(gè)詞是不能同時(shí)并存的,一般要用只能用其中一個(gè)。所以his和another=an+other不同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。在這里可以用但是用的不好,是因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)法的范圍正在放寬松。,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是有三個(gè)以上。,his取代the的位置。9.☆距離的表達(dá)方式:Pinhurst is five miles(away)(from Silbury).Bus stop is only one mile (from school/here).對(duì)距離提問(wèn):How far...?How far(away)is the bus stop?10.☆get a telephone:安裝電話11.☆carry:帶著,攜著,意味著這個(gè)東西不會(huì)落地I carry the bag.take則是著地:I take my sister to the cinema.12.☆a great many=a great number of (+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) 許多a lot of太簡(jiǎn)單了,把它放到一邊吧,有舍才有得:)13.☆關(guān)于way的幾個(gè)短語(yǔ):※in this way:這樣,以這種方式 in a friendly way※by the way:順便說(shuō)以聲(口語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭,插入語(yǔ),用來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)移話題,或使很?chē)?yán)肅的問(wèn)題變得較隨意) btw,ILY, TTYL,IDK,ASAP※on the way(to):在去……的途中(陳述句)on the way to school/the office。on the way homeI met Mary on my way to 。※in a way:從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō),在某種程度上In a way you are 。※in the way:1).擋路:Sorry,you are in the ,只要說(shuō)Excuse 。out of the way:讓路如果那個(gè)人死活不給你讓路,你說(shuō):Get out of the way!滾開(kāi)!2).=in this way 按照,以……方式:記住一個(gè)句型:I do...in the way you showed me.eg:I fly the kite in the way you showed me.但是in the family way不是以家庭的方式,而是指have a baby.(PREGNANT)※get one39。s own way:隨心所欲語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use在表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作時(shí),要用一般過(guò)去時(shí):Yesterday, a p