【正文】 過徹底審查才能受到委任。shrine（n）any place that is regarded as hole because of its associations with a special person or event 神圣的地方或處所；圣地，圣壇；神龕Wimbledon is a shrine for all lovers of tennis 溫布爾登是所有網(wǎng)球愛好者的圣地?！?sanctuary（n）sacred place，eg a church，temple or mosque 圣所，圣地（如教堂、廟宇或回教寺院）（n）（為受逮捕、攻擊威脅的人提供的）庇護(hù)所 The fleeing rebels found a sanctuary in the nearby church 叛亂后逃跑的人躲進(jìn)附近教堂尋求庇護(hù)。statute（n）law passed by Parliament or a similar law－making body and written down formally 成文法，法規(guī)，法令（n）any of the rules of an institution 條例；規(guī)則，章程under the University’s statutes 根據(jù)該大學(xué)的章程★ bill（n）帳單；廣告，招貼，海報(bào)，告示；（電影院、劇場(chǎng)等的）節(jié)目單；（提交議會(huì)討論的）法案 （v）send sb a bill for sth 送交某人帳單（要求為某事物付帳） ～ sb for sthI can’t pay for the books now。Will you bill me for them later？這些書我現(xiàn)在不能付款，事后給我寄帳單來好么？1writhe（vi）（of sb or sb’s body）twist or roll about，esp because of great pain （指某人或身體）扭動(dòng)或翻滾）（尤指因劇痛） The patient was writhing about on the bed in agony 病人疼的在床上直打滾?！?wriggle（v）cause sth to make quick，short twisting and turning movements 使某物扭動(dòng)、蠕動(dòng)、蜿蜒行進(jìn) I can’t brush your hair if you keep wriggling all the time 你要是一直扭來扭去，我就沒法給你梳頭了。 劉毅詞匯10000學(xué)習(xí)筆記 lesson 5（5）behold（vt）（古或修辭，常用于祈使語氣） 看（尤指不尋常之物） The babe was a wonder to behold。這個(gè)嬰兒看上去令人稱奇?！?observe（vt）（只用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)） see and notice sb/sth；watch carefully 看到，注意到某人某事物；觀察，監(jiān)視He observed keenly，but says little 他觀察敏銳，但是很少說話condescend（vi）（貶）do sth that one regards as undignified or below one’s level of importance 屈尊，俯就 She actually condescended to say hello to me in the street today。她今天在街上竟能屈尊跟我打招呼。（vi）（貶）behave kindly or graciously，but in a way that shows one feels that one is better than other people （帶有優(yōu)越感的）故意表示和藹可親 ～ to sb I do wish he wouldn’t condescend to the junior staff in his department。我但愿他不要假惺惺的紆尊降貴接近部門的低級(jí)員工?！?deign（vt）（有時(shí)做貶語或反語）be kind or gracious enough to do sth；condescend 屈尊，俯就（做某事） He walked past me without even deigning to look at me。他從我身旁走過，竟沒有屈尊看我一眼。dike（n）ditch for allowing water to flow away from land 排水溝（n）long wall of earth，etc to keep back water and prevent flooding（攔水防洪的）上堤，堤壩★ bank（n）河邊的斜坡；河邊的土地；河岸；河畔（n）銀行flip（vt）toss sth with a sharp movement of the thumb and forefinger so that is turns over in the air （用拇指和食指）捻（某物）（使之在空中翻轉(zhuǎn)）flip a coin 捻硬幣（拋向空中）（vt）turn sth over quickly 快速的翻轉(zhuǎn)某物 ～ sth overflip the pages over 很快的翻著書頁?！?toss（vt）throw sth lightly or carelessly or easily 扔，拋，擲 ～ sth to sbHe tossed the book down on the table 他把書扔在桌子上。grisly（adj）causing horror or terror ghastly 恐怖的，可怕的the grisly remains of the half－eaten corpses 尸體被吃掉一半的恐怖殘骸★ horrible（adj）causing horror 可怕的，令人恐懼的（adj）令人極不愉快的knave（n）dishonest man；man without honour 不誠實(shí)的人，不名譽(yù)的人★ rogue（n）dishonest or unprincipled man 不誠實(shí)的或不道德的男子；無恥之徒； （n）（謔，尤做褒義）調(diào)皮搗蛋的人 He’s a charming rogue 他是個(gè)淘氣鬼parley（n）（尤指正式的）meeting between enemies or opponents to discuss terms for peace，etc 敵對(duì)雙方的和談 （v）have a parley 與某人談判 ～ with sb★ negotiation（n 不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞，做可數(shù)名詞時(shí)常做復(fù)數(shù)）discussion aimed at reaching an agreement；negotiating 商議；談判；讓與；流通The price is a matter for negotiation 價(jià)格是可以談判的。shred（n）（尤做復(fù)數(shù)）strip or piece torn，cut or scraped from sth （撕下、切下或刮下的）細(xì)條，碎片The jacket was torn to shreds by the barbed wire 那件夾克讓鐵絲網(wǎng)給掛碎了。★ fragment（n）small part or piece broken off（sth） 某物的碎片；某物的片斷或不完整部分 I heard only a fragment of their conversation 我只聽到他們談話的只言片語?！?fragmentary（adj）支離破碎的surmise（vt）suppose sth without having evidence that makes it certain；guess 猜測(cè)某事物，猜想，揣測(cè) With no news from the explorers we can only surmise their present position 我們沒有探險(xiǎn)者的消息，只能猜測(cè)他們現(xiàn)在所處的位置?！?guess（v） give an answer，form an opinion or make a statement about sth without calculating or measuring and without definite knowledge 猜想，估計(jì)，臆測(cè)，推測(cè) ～ at sthvicissitude（n）（通常做復(fù)數(shù)）change in one’s circumstances，esp for the worse （個(gè)人境況的）改變，（尤指）變壞★ variety（n）quality of not being the same，or not being the same at all times變化，多樣化 （n）number or range of different things；assortment 若干不同事物的混合 ～ of sth1warden（n）person responsible for supervising sth 負(fù)責(zé)監(jiān)督、監(jiān)護(hù)或監(jiān)管的人 the warden of a youth hostel 青年招待所的管理員★ watchman（n）person employed to guard a building （受雇看守建筑物，如銀行、辦公樓或工廠的）警衛(wèi)員，看守人（尤指夜間的