【正文】 China, ___________it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made【答案】A【解析】空格后面是it，說明是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B；不能選擇C的原因是to do做目的狀語，不符合句意；答案選擇A，表示結(jié)果。句意：中國修建了越來越多的高速公路，使得人們從一個(gè)地點(diǎn)到另外一個(gè)地點(diǎn)更加方便。27.（重慶卷）More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _______people’s concern over food safety.A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having raised【答案】A【解析】raising表示伴隨；to have raised表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生；having raised表示動(dòng)作先發(fā)生；to raise表示目的狀語，事情還沒有發(fā)生，是前面“將制作更多的電視節(jié)目”的目的，因此，選A。句意：據(jù)政府官員說，為了喚起人們對(duì)食品安全的關(guān)注，將制作更多的電視節(jié)目。28.（重慶卷）Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind【答案】C【解析】remind和himself構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即remind sb of sth。 故用reminded。reminded作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：Michael把姚明的像片掛在床邊以提醒自己不要忘了自己的夢(mèng)想。29.（湖南卷）The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself. A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed【答案】C【解析】express 修飾的是ability, 為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B和D表示被動(dòng)的選項(xiàng)；ability作為一個(gè)抽象名詞，通常使用動(dòng)詞不定式做定語，聯(lián)系到短語be able to do sth，不難推斷正確選項(xiàng)為C。句意：想法重要，提出想法的能力也同樣重要。30.（湖南卷）The players ______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected【答案】C【解析】select修飾players, 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，只有C選項(xiàng)表被動(dòng)。故選C。句意：人們期待著從全國各地挑選出來的運(yùn)動(dòng)員能在今年夏季的賽事中給我們帶來榮譽(yù)。31.（湖南卷）Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt【答案】C【解析】wake up作句子的謂語，句中沒有連詞，排除謂語動(dòng)詞feel。to feel表將來，與wake up組成一先一后的動(dòng)作關(guān)系，felt 作為過去分詞表被動(dòng)，與you 這個(gè)邏輯主語矛盾，故選C，feeling作伴隨狀語。句意：每天早上醒來后，你是否感到精力充沛，并為新的一天作好了準(zhǔn)備？2008年【08全國Ⅰ】I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good_____.A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed【答案】B【解析】在“主語+be+adj.+to do” 結(jié)構(gòu)中, 動(dòng)詞不定式用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義?！?8北京】—Did the book give the information you needed?—Yes. But_____ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to find B. find C. to be finding D. finding【答案】A【解析】答語句意為：是的, 但是為了找到它, 我不得不閱讀了整本書。表示目的要用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。由于不表示正在進(jìn)行, 故不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?！?8北京】I feel greatly honored _____ into their society.A. to wele B. weling C. to be weled D. weled【答案】C【解析】wele與 “I” 之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 故wele須用被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。該句語意相當(dāng)于I feel it a great honor to be weled into their society.?！?8北京】It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and_____ better ones of your own.A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced【答案】C【解析】本題句意為：值得考慮一下什么使得“方便”食品這么受人歡迎, 并且介紹一下你自己比較喜歡的那些 “食品” 。and連接consider與introduce, ?！?8北京】_____ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen【答案】A【解析】see這一動(dòng)作由句子的主語 “I” 發(fā)出, 故空格處須用現(xiàn)在分詞。【08天津】_____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown【答案】C【解析】throw與句子主語the fans之間為主謂關(guān)系, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。A項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生；B、D兩項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng), 均不符合句意。【08江西】I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention_____ when we talked on the phone.A. to promote B. having been promotedC. having promoted D. to be promoted【答案】B【解析】句意為：我聽說他們提拔了湯姆, 但我們?cè)陔娫捴薪徽剷r(shí)湯姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語, 此處要用動(dòng)名詞的完成被動(dòng)式表示, “被提拔” 的動(dòng)作在mention前發(fā)生?！?8江西】We finished the run in less than half the time_____.A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows【答案】C【解析】句意為：我們用了不到被允許的時(shí)間的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定語, “時(shí)間” 與 “允許”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 因此用過去分詞形式。【08湖南】The trees _____in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down【答案】B【解析】句意為：在暴風(fēng)雨中被吹倒的樹已經(jīng)被從道路上移走了。“樹木” 的后面缺少定語, 因?yàn)閎low down與trees之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 且是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作, 故用過去分詞短語blown down?！?8湖南】_____the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To plete【答案】D【解析】句意為：為了按計(jì)劃完成工程, 我們不得不每天多工作兩個(gè)小時(shí)。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語, 表示目的?！?8湖南】Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived【答案】A【解析】句意為：蘇姍不想依賴父母。她試著一個(gè)人生活, 但不喜歡這樣, 又搬回家去了。try doing ；try to do ?！?8陜西】_____ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show【答案】C【解析】show與take之間有明顯的時(shí)間先后關(guān)系, 且句子的主語與show構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 故該空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式?！?8四川】We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment.A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting【答案】D【解析】句意為：我們度過了焦急的幾周, 等待著實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。本題用現(xiàn)在分詞waiting作伴隨狀語?！?8重慶】_____ to reach them on the phone, we sent an instead.A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語, 與主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系?！?8浙江】_____ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized【解析】realize與句子的主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系, 故排除A項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都指將來的動(dòng)作, 故選C?！?8浙江】It is one of the funniest things_____ on the Internet so far this year.A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found【答案】D【解析】found此處為過去分詞作后置定語, 用來修飾things, 與things構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意為：這是今年到目前為止在因特網(wǎng)上發(fā)現(xiàn)的最滑稽的事情之一?！?8福建】_____in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited【答案】C【解析】逗號(hào)前的部分是時(shí)間狀語, 不定式一般不作時(shí)間狀語, 首先排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；wait的動(dòng)作在realize之前, 故用分詞的完成式?！?8福建】—Can those_____ at the back of the classroom hear me?—No problem.A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat【答案】C【解析】at the back of the classroom為分詞短語作定語。sit為不及物動(dòng)詞, 可用sitting...作定語；seat為及物動(dòng)詞, 常與反身代詞連用或用be seated形式。這里seat 與those構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 故用其過去分詞作定語?！?8遼寧】He was busy writing a st