【正文】 ger　　螺旋樓梯 spiral stair, winding staircase　　馬鞍形殼 saddle shell　　錨固 anchoring　　門框, 門樘 door frame　　門式剛架 portal frame　　面磚, 墻面磚 facing tile, wall tile　　耐火混凝土 fireresisting concrete　　排架 bent, bent frame　　女兒墻 parapet wall, parapet　　配筋率 reinforcement ratio　　配箍率 stirrup ratio　　砌塊 block　　圈梁 ring beam, tie beam, bond beam山墻 gable　　深梁 deep beam　　伸縮縫 expansion joint　　實腹梁 solid web girder　　實腹柱 solid web column　　豎向鋼筋 vertical reinforcement　　雙向配筋 twoway reinforcement　　素混凝土 plain concrete　　筒中筒結(jié)構(gòu) tubeintube structure　　網(wǎng)狀鋼筋 steel mesh reinforcement　　圍堰 cofferdam, coffer　　無梁樓蓋 flat slab, flat plate系梁 tie beam　　預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋混凝土　　 prestressed reinforced concrete　　預(yù)應(yīng)力構(gòu)件 prestressed ponent　　預(yù)制 prefabrication　　預(yù)制板 precast slab　　預(yù)制構(gòu)件 prefabrication ponent　　預(yù)制裝配式結(jié)構(gòu) prefabricated construction　　折板 folded plate, folded slab　　折板結(jié)構(gòu) foldedplate structure　　主筋 main reinforcement, main bar　　主梁 main beam, girder　　柱距 column spacing, post spacing　　裝配式結(jié)構(gòu) fabricated structure　　縱梁 longitudinal beam　　縱剖面 longitudinal section　　縱向鋼筋 longitudinal bar 　　　　d. Steel Structure 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)　　　　 　　薄壁型鋼 lightgauge steel section, 　　 hollow steel section　　不等肢角鋼 unequal angle steel　　槽鋼 channel, channel steel　　背對背角鋼組合 angles back to back　　不銹鋼 stainless steel　　除銹 rustremoval　　粗制螺栓 rough bolt, black bolt　　帶鋼 strip steel, band iron　　單面焊 single weld, oneside welding　　地腳螺栓 foundation bolt, anchor bolt,　　 holding down bolt　　點焊 spot welding, point welding　　電動葫蘆 electric hoist　　等邊角鋼 equal angle, equal leg angle　　對接焊, 對焊 butt welding　　腹板 web plate, web　　腹桿 web member　　腹板加勁件 web stiffener　　桿 rod, bar　　鋼板 steel plate　　鋼管 steel tube, steel pipe　　鋼桁架 steel truss　　鋼框架 steel frame　　鋼梯, 爬梯 steel ladder　　高強度螺栓 high strength bolt　　格構(gòu)柱 lattice column　　工字梁 Igirder, Ibeam　　工字鋼 Isteel　　工字形截面 Ishaped crosssection　　焊縫 welding seam　　焊接 welding　　焊接長度 weld length　　焊條 welding rod　　桁架 truss　　紅丹底漆 red lead primer　　紅丹漆 red lead paint　　加勁肋 stiffening rib, rib stiffener　　加勁板 stiffening plate　　角鋼 angle steel　　節(jié)點 joint, node　　節(jié)點板 gusset plate, gusset　　節(jié)點位移 joint displacement　　節(jié)間長度 panel length　　緊固螺栓 clamp bolt, fastening bolt　　精制螺栓 turned bolt　　可焊性 weldability　　空腹桁架 openweb truss　　空間桁架 space truss　　肋板 ribbed panel, ribbed slab　　連接板 connecting plate, joint plate　　檁條 purline　　螺母 screw nut, nut　　螺栓 bolt　　螺栓孔 bolt hole　　螺紋 screw thread, thread　　螺紋長度 length of thread　　螺紋鋼 screwthreaded steel, twisted steel　　拉桿 tie rod, tension rod　　滿焊 full weld　　鉚釘 rivet　　錳鋼 manganese steel　　噴砂 sand blasting　　輕鋼結(jié)構(gòu) lightweight steel construction　　三角架 tripod　　上弦 top chord, upper chord　　上弦橫向水平支撐 upper lateral bracing上弦縱向水平支撐upper longitudinal bracing　　平面桁架 plane truss　　實腹剛架 solid web rigid frame　　塔架 pylon bent　　特種鋼 special steel　　調(diào)和漆 mixed paint　　貼角焊 fillet weld, fillet welding　　托架 bracket　　網(wǎng)架結(jié)構(gòu) grid structure　　屋架 roof truss, principal　　無縫鋼管 seamless steel pipe　　系桿 tie rod, tie bar, tie　　下弦 bottom chord, lower chord　　下弦橫向水平支撐 bottom lateral bracing　　斜撐 diagonal brace, diagonal bracing　　型鋼 section steel, shaped steel　　懸索 suspended cable, suspension cable　　壓力焊 pressure welding　　仰焊 overhead welding, inverted welding　　翼緣 flange　　翼緣板 flange plate, cover plate　　軋制型鋼 rolled steel section　　支撐 bracing, strutting　　鑄鐵管 cast iron pipe　　組合槽鋼 builtup channel　　組合截面builtup section,pound section　　自動焊接 automatic welding 　　　　e. Design for Antiseismic 抗震設(shè)計　　　　 　　鞭梢效應(yīng) whipping effect　　場地類別 site classification　　場地土 site soil　　單自由度體系singledegree of freedom system　　底部剪力法 equivalent base shear method　　地震 earthquake, seism　　地震烈度 earthquake intensity, seismic intensity　　地震烈度區(qū)劃圖 map of seismic intensity zoning　　地震影響系數(shù) seismic influence coefficient　　地震作用 earthquake action　　多自由度體系 multidegree of freedom system　　反應(yīng)譜 response spectrum 　　抗震 earthquake resistance　　抗震縫 seismic joint, aseismic joint　　抗震構(gòu)造 aseismic construction　　抗震設(shè)防 earthquake fortification　　抗震設(shè)計 seismic design　　共振 resonance　　基本周期 foundamental period　　里氏震級 Richter magnitude　　烈度 intensity　　設(shè)計近震 design near earthquake　　設(shè)計遠(yuǎn)震 design far earthquake　　時程分析法 time history method　　液化 liquefaction　　振型 vibration mode　　振型分解法 modal analysis method　　震源 earthquake focus　　震中 earthquake epicenter　　自由度 degree of freedom　　自振周期 natural period of vibration 　　f. General Words for Design 　　 設(shè)計常用詞匯　　安裝 installation, erection　　報價 offer, quoted price　　報價單 quotation　　壁柱 pilaster, mural column　　變更 alteration, variation, modification　　變形 deformation　　標(biāo)高 elevation, level　　標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standard, criterion　　標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大樣 standard detail　　標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖 standard drawing　　補充規(guī)定 additional regulations　　補充說明 additional remarks　　補充條件 supplementary conditions　　不對稱 asymmetry　　布置 arrangement, layout　　布置圖 layout plan, layout　　材料 material　　材料表 bill of materials　　材料強度 strength of materials　　參見詳圖 referring to detail drawing　　參考點 reference point　　參數(shù) parameter　　操作平臺 operating platform　　草圖 sketch, draft, rough drawing　　側(cè)向剛度 lateral rigidity　　側(cè)向穩(wěn)定 lateral stability　　側(cè)向約束 lateral restraint　　側(cè)向支撐 lateral bracing, side bracing　　拆除 demolition, removal　　長細(xì)比 slenderness ratio　　廠房 factory building, mill building　　超靜定 statical indetermination　　承包 contract　　承包商 contractor　　等效截面 equivalent section　　底標(biāo)高 bottom elevation　　電梯 lift, elevator, electric lift　　電梯井 elevator hoistway, lift well, lift shaft　　電梯機房 elevator machine room　　方案 scheme, plan, programme　　方案設(shè)計 schematic plan　　方案圖 schematic drawing　　防爆 explosion protection,explosionproofing　　防潮層 dampproof course　　防凍 freezing prevention, frost protection　　防凍劑 antifreeze pound　　防腐 preservation　　防腐劑 preservative, preservative agent　　防滑 slipresistance　　防滑處理 deslicking treatment防滑條 nonslip insert　　防火 fire prevention, fire proofing　　防火材料 fireproof material　　防火分區(qū) f