【正文】 e pay great respect to and the devoted buddhists are usually lay stress on head,and do not like people bring things acorss their head。when there is an elder,the younger should not exceed the elder’s head。and the children’s head should not be touched casually because they belive only Buddha, monks and parents can touch the child’s head,suggesting them,it is an unlucky act and people who touch the child’s head will get there are monks,people should not kill,eat meat,or drink wine, man and woman should behave normally,without any excessive female are supposed to in suitabe dress when they are meet with monks face to face.道教的信仰與禁忌：道教是中國的傳統(tǒng)宗教，包括正一派和全真派兩大派別，所有道士不分男女可尊稱為道長。農(nóng)歷初一、十五及道教節(jié)日期間，道士和虔誠的道教徒一般都要素食。道教活動場所特別是殿堂內(nèi)禁止人大聲喧嘩、打鬧嬉戲、行為不端。在與道士直接面對的場合和進入道教活動場所，女士衣著要端莊，不能過于暴露。道士的服飾物品特別是法服冠帽等忌諱別人觸摸。與道士交往一般行抱拳禮。與全真派道士交往，一般不詢問年齡、出家入道原因和有關(guān)家庭的問題。 The beliefs and taboos of Taoism:Taoism is the traditional religion in China,including two parts,that is,zhen yi sect and quan zhen the Taoist priests are called Daozhang,without the distiction of male and the 1st day and 15th day of every lunar month and the Taoist festivals,Taoist and the devoted followers of Taoism are usually eat vegetables. Pepole are forbbiden to speaking loud,playing,and behaving unappropriately in the Taoist areana,especially in the ladies should wear dignified clothes and not expose too much when meeting the Taoist priests and entering the Taoist are not supposed to touch the priests’ clothes and articles,particularlly not touching the canonical and coronal should hold fist solute when municating with the Taoist when we are in contact with the priests in Quan Zhen sect,we don’t ask them questions concerning about the age,reasons for being the priest,or some family issuses.基督教的信仰與禁忌：進教堂要態(tài)度嚴(yán)肅，保持安靜。在聚會和崇拜活動中禁止吸煙。基督徒一般飲食中不吃血制品。 The beliefs and taboos of Christianity:When going to the church,we should remain solemn and keep are forbbiden to smoking in the party or some worship the Christians do not eat food with blood. 　　伊斯蘭教的信仰與禁忌：接待穆斯林客人一定要安排清真席，特別要注意不要出現(xiàn)他們禁食的食物。穆斯林禁食自死物、血液、豬肉以及誦非真主之名而宰的、勒死的、捶死的、跌死的、抵死的、野獸吃剩的動物。此外，還禁食生性兇猛的肉食動物，如：獅、虎、豺、狼、豹等；穴居的肉食動物，如：狐、獾、貍等；猛禽，如鷹、隼、鷂、鷲、貓頭鷹等；污濁不潔的動物，如鼠、蜥蜴、穿山甲等；兩棲動物，如蛇、蛤蟆、鱷魚等；以及豢養(yǎng)而不能吃的動物，如：馬、驢、騾、狗、貓等。穆斯林嚴(yán)禁飲用一切含酒精的飲料。對他們是不能祝酒的。虔誠的穆斯林每天都要面向圣城麥加方向禮拜五次，要注意避開他們朝拜的方向。伊斯蘭國家規(guī)定星期五為休息日（聚禮日），穆斯林晌午要到清真寺集體做禮拜，即聚禮。如果遇星期五注意安排時間讓虔誠的穆斯林做禮拜。穆斯林忌諱用左手給人傳遞物品，特別是食物。給穆斯林遞東西時，注意不要用左手。 The beliefs and taboos of Islamism:We must arrange the mosque meals for treating the Muslim guests,and pay great attention to avoid foods they do not Moslem fast from the dead,blood,pork and nonchanting the name of Allah slaughtered,strangled and hammered,fell to death and the rest left by the wild addition,they fast from the ferocious carnivores,such as,lions,tigers,jackals,wolves,and lepoards,etc。and cavernicolous carnivores,such as foxes,badgers,and beavers,etc。and birds of prey,such as eagles,faclons,harriers,owls,etc。dirty animals such as mouses,lizards,pangolins,etc。amphibians such as snakes,toads,crocodiles,etc。and raised and those animals which should not be eatten such as horses,donkeys,mules,dogs,cats, are forbiddened to drink any alcoholic can not propose a toast at devoted Muslim will pray 5 times to the direction of the holy city,Mecca,every we should keep away from the direction they pray toIslamic countries stipulate that the Friday is a rest day(prayer service),and the Moslem get together in the mosque in the midday,that is,ceremony it is Friday,we should arrange the devoted mulism for going to taboos using the left hand to pass objects,especially the careful not to use left hand when delievering something to the muslim.　　天主教的信仰與禁忌：根據(jù)教會的傳統(tǒng)，天主教的主教、神父、修女是不結(jié)婚的。所以，同天主教人士交往時，見到主教、神父、修女不可問他（她們）“有幾個子女”、“愛人在哪里工作”等問題。進入教堂應(yīng)保持嚴(yán)肅的態(tài)度，切忌衣著不整或穿拖鞋、短褲。禁止在堂內(nèi)來回亂串、大聲喧嘩、交頭接耳、東張西望、打情罵俏、爭搶座位等，更不允許在堂內(nèi)吃東西、抽煙。 The beliefs and taboo of the Catholicism:According to the tradition of the church, the bishop, priest, and sister of the Catholicism cannot marry. So when you municate with them, you can’t ask them such questions like “how many children do you have?” or “where does your mate do?” and so on. You should keep serious in the church, avoid untidy clothes, slippers or shorts. Forbid running back and forth, making noise, murmuring, glancing, flirting, fighting for seats and so on. What’ more, you are not allowed to eat and smoke there.猶太教的信仰與禁忌：猶太教認(rèn)為唯一可以食用的哺乳動物是反芻并有分蹄的動物，如牛肉，而不允許吃豬肉和馬肉。大多數(shù)飼養(yǎng)禽類（如雞、鴨、鵝等）是被允許的，但禁食鴕鳥和鴯鹋，食用的魚類必須有鰓和鱗，禁食軟體動物和甲殼類動物。猶太教認(rèn)為血是“生命的液體”而嚴(yán)禁食用。此外，奶品和肉品必須分開食用。 The beliefs and taboo of the Jewish:The only mammal they can eat is the animals that are ruminated and have cleave hooves, such as beef. They can’t eat pork and horseflesh. Most of the poultry is allowed. But not including ostrich and emu. The fish can be eaten must have gill and scale, not including the mollush and crustacean. The Jewish hold that the blood is “the liquid of the life” and cannot be eaten. Besides, the milk and meat must be divided to eat.印度教的信仰與禁忌：信仰印度教（比如印度、尼泊爾等國）的教徒奉牛為神，認(rèn)為牛的奶汁哺育了幼小的生命，牛耕地種出的糧食養(yǎng)育了人類，牛就像人類的母親一樣。他們不吃牛肉，而且也忌諱用牛皮制成的皮鞋、皮帶。 The beliefs and taboo of the Hinduism:The believers of the Hinduism（like India, Nepal）regard the cattle as their God. And they believe the milk breed the little life, and the foodstuff produced by the cattle bring out us human beings. The cattle is like the mother of people. They don’t eat beef and avoid wearing the leather shoes and leather belt made by the skin of the cattle.第四部分 中國菜的英文譯名　　主食、小吃類部分： （1） 　　Turnip Cake with XO Sauce （2）八寶飯 　　Eight Treasure Rice （3）白粥 　　Plain Rice Porridge （4）XO醬海鮮蛋炒飯 　　Stirfried Rice with Assorted Seafood in XO Sauce （5）鮑魚絲金菇燜伊面 　　Stirfried Noodles with Mushrooms and Shredded Abalone （6）鮑汁海鮮燴飯 　　Boiled Seafood and Rice with Abalone Sauce （7）鮑汁海鮮面 　　Seafood Noodles with Abalone Sauce16