【正文】 pany in a territory no one else would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.Part III TextB2. d 4. d 6. bComprehension Check1. c 3. a 5. dTranslation 1. 當時我倆并未意識到這一點，但那就是我們之間開始拉開距離的日子，是開始在家庭內部重新界定勞動者的意義的日子。2. 他沒有想到的是，他的大兒子打破了藍領規(guī)則的第一條：賺盡可能多的錢，過盡可能好的生活。3. 爸爸就像家人期望的那樣，學了一門手藝，過上了一鐘預先設計的單調生活。4. 與此同時，他繼續(xù)他的藍領生活，一塊一塊地砌磚。Language practice1. 1) h 2) c 3) e 4)f 5) b 6) d 7) a 8) g2. 1) institutions 2) campus 3) myth 4) advertise 5) criticized 6) took on 7) putting…through 8) settled into 9) e down to 10) lucrative 11) loaded 12) scratchUnit 8 cloningText AContent questions1. at his mother’s funeral, the writer swore that one day he’d do something about conditions like hers2. one night,the writer went out for dreinks with another gentleman whose father had died of ALS. They talked about their parents then and wanted to do something as a legacy for them. The stem cell research pany Stemagen thus came into existence3. they are concerned about the reproductive possibilities of cloning when Dolly was born4. human reproductive cloning is ethically wrong because the majority of reproductive clones in other species are actually abnormal,with very high miscarriage rates, very high stillbirth rates, fetal anomalies, death soon after birth,etc.5. the writer shows a positive attitude towards therapeutic cloning. He holds that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of rist to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings who are undergoing some awful things.6. the writer honestly thinks that someone will attempt human reproductive cloning and there is no way to stop it7. because by doing so, they could make cloning very real so that people around the world know that cloning is ing along8. their purpose in creating diseasespecific stem cell lines is to study the causes of specific diseases,and then research a variety of treatments for these diseases. If the stem cell lines are created for any given individual and are later transplated back into the individual, they will not be rejected by the individual.9. the writer holds that in reality it is transcendent because when you look through the microscope, you see what you may have looked like a long ago, at least in part10. it brought teras to his eyes because the research was done for his mother,and he realized that if she had only been able to live a few years longer, maybe they could have used this technology to help her11. in the process of analysis, the embroys were destroyed by necessity. In other words, to get the genetic material from inside the cells to analyze it, they had to destroy the cell\12. because the writer thinks that logically, an embryo is not life, although it is a potential life. The vast majority of embroys never bee life—they just generate , don39。t implant and dieLanguage sense enhancement1) in some ways 2)make the most of 3)individual 4)replicated 5)roadmap 6)in place 7) resulst from 8)dissuade 9)Quite honestly 10)legislateVocabulary) plications 2)tremendous 3)brillian 4)analysis \ 5)transplant , transplant 6)In a sense 7)consented 8)In some ways 9)eyesight 10)in reality 11)implanted 12) procedures2. 1)focus 2)e forward 3)result from 4)go through 5)carry out 6)work on 7)feed on 8)settled over3. 1)resulted from a childhood illness2)was condemmed by the trade unions as endangering jobs3)in place,even those with presistent, longterm mental illness can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives4)but apparently showed disapproval of his behaviour5)you should make the most of any advice which you can get from the interviewer4. 1)misconceptions, potential, make the most of , 2)donated, tentious issue, and opponents3)a fraud , in some ways, condemn himII Collocation1)permission to adopt her 2)a willingness to restart peace talks3）failure to find meaning in life 4)his determination to realize his ideals5)attempt to blow up the bridge 6)an opportunity to pursue a college degreeIII. Usage1) do you consider it any good continuing your investigations?2) It is reported that two people were killed in the explosion3) I owe it to you that I have been able to get back to my studies4) It is no good bothering about such a trifle5) It wont do you any good to hide your sickness for fear of treatment6) We all think it a pity to give up the experiment half wayComprehensive exercises1) issue 2)contenious 3)clones 4)potential 5)condemn 6)misconceptions 7)opponents 8)results from 9)e forward 10)donated1) prospect 2)intention 3)despite 4)developing 5)publish 6)condemned 7)among 8)standpoint 9)standard 10)rejectionII. Translation) Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and what its potential effects on society might be2）eightyfive percent of the people in the local area in fulltime employment 。only 3% describe themselves as unemployed3). The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrant workers4). In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint5). The global finanical crisis has had a huge impact on that country’s export industry. In no more than six months,many factories have closed down by necessity.2. Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottish scientists in 1997. A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on. This contentious issue has focused on ethical and social implications of the technology:what the technology might do to the very meaning of human reproduction,child rearing, individuality, etc.The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproductive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases. The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of relief of suffering in human beings. Scientists believe that with politics and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is used safely, we can all benefit from