高二英語上學(xué)期分詞(蘇教版)-資料下載頁
2024-11-06 22:38本頁面
【導(dǎo)讀】分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。分詞的否定形式是在分詞前加not(notknowing,現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別主要表在語態(tài)和時(shí)間概念上。在時(shí)間上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)。行，過去分詞則表示動(dòng)作的完成。2)作表語:現(xiàn)在分詞表示主語所具有的特征,3)作賓語補(bǔ)足語：分詞一般只在兩類動(dòng)詞后作補(bǔ)語，作讓步狀語,相當(dāng)于although,evenif引導(dǎo)的從句。作伴隨狀語不能用從句替換，但可改寫成并列句
【正文】 The old scientist died suddenly, leaving his project unfinished He turned off the lamp ,seeing nothing ? 作讓步狀語 ,相當(dāng)于 although ,even if引導(dǎo)的從句 Admitting what he said , I still think he hasn’t tried his best ? 作伴隨狀語不能用從句替換，但可改寫成并列句 He walked down the hill , singing softly to himself The professor entered the lab , followed by his students He turned away, disappointed 1)發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前 Is this the book written by Henry James? Half of the people invited were scientists. 2)與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作相應(yīng)的經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作 He was a teacher respected by his students. 3)一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作 , 用 being+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu) The matter being discussed is of importance . 4)一個(gè)將來的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作用 He was invited to a meeting to be held the next day.
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