【正文】 口增長(zhǎng)最快，經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率最高。相比全國(guó)的外貿(mào)高依存度，云南省的外貿(mào)依存度偏低，外貿(mào)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)貢獻(xiàn)小，外資依存度更低，這說(shuō)明云南外貿(mào)的結(jié)構(gòu)還需進(jìn)一步調(diào)整，利用外資推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展還有較大的潛力。但是這些都基于云南的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的大調(diào)整，如果產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)處于低端水平，貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)也難以升級(jí)。在跨越發(fā)展和云南建設(shè)面向西南開(kāi)放的橋頭堡建設(shè)的推動(dòng)下，隨著產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和升級(jí)，低外貿(mào)依存度、低外資依存度的狀況應(yīng)該得到較快的扭轉(zhuǎn)。致 謝本文是在導(dǎo)師xxx老師悉心指導(dǎo)下完成的，在論文研究的整個(gè)過(guò)程中，從選題、研究設(shè)計(jì)、資料的收集和處理、觀點(diǎn)的提煉、論文開(kāi)題到初稿的寫(xiě)作和修改，直到最后文稿的形成，無(wú)不傾注了導(dǎo)師的心血。特別是導(dǎo)師在學(xué)校工作和專業(yè)研究都非常繁忙的情況下，多次就論文研究中的具體問(wèn)題進(jìn)行面授。這些，對(duì)論文的順利完成起到了關(guān)鍵的作用。導(dǎo)師嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)求實(shí)負(fù)責(zé)的治學(xué)態(tài)度、淵博的學(xué)識(shí)、深刻的思想以及平易近人的品質(zhì)，都將使我受益終身。在此，對(duì)x老師的諄諄教導(dǎo)和無(wú)微不至的關(guān)懷與幫助致以最誠(chéng)摯的感謝。 借此機(jī)會(huì)，我還要感謝在大學(xué)四年期間，所有給我授過(guò)課的老師們，是你們給我打下了專業(yè)知識(shí)的理論基礎(chǔ)，從而使得我的論文能夠順利的進(jìn)行。三年來(lái)周?chē)脑S多同學(xué)都給予了我很多學(xué)習(xí)和生活上的關(guān)心和幫助在此向他們表示最誠(chéng)摯的感謝。 特別地，我要感謝我的父母和好友在我學(xué)習(xí)期間對(duì)我在物質(zhì)以及精神上的支持與關(guān)愛(ài)，正是由于他們，使我對(duì)未來(lái)充滿了信心和希望，我非常的感謝他們！ 最后，衷心的感謝在百忙之中評(píng)閱論文和參與答辯的各位專家教授！參考文獻(xiàn)1林文勛 馬琦. 近代云南省際貿(mào)易研究. 中國(guó)邊疆史地研究,2011,(4):1041102 唐婭嬌. 新時(shí)期國(guó)際貿(mào)易專業(yè)人才的供需矛盾與對(duì)策分析. 長(zhǎng)沙鐵道學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)( 社會(huì)科學(xué)版),2011,(4):81823 張妍. ,2012,(6):904 杜青 郭映澤 陳瑞生. ,2012,(5):1345 李裕鴻. 對(duì)外貿(mào)易與落后地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展:西南民族地區(qū)的實(shí)證研究. 西南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文,2011:82956 張慧. 云南省對(duì)外貿(mào)易出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)分析. :14347 Krause , Australia39。s Comparative Advantage in International Trade, In: Caves R E,Krause , ed. the Australian Economic Theory 2012(27):15188 Sanjaya L,India39。s Manufactured Exports: Comparative Structure and Prospects，Economic Development Institute of the World (7):25289 ,2012:364010 . 東北師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文,2010:222711 任佳 李麗 :云南對(duì)外經(jīng)貿(mào)的發(fā)展. 東南亞南亞研究,2012,(1):384312 ,2013:132313 ，2012:192814 ，2013,(1):283715 謝天翔 周建松 ,2012:15016 . 云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),2011,(5):7382附錄AEconomic Integration of Yunnan with the Greater Mekong SubregionABSTRACTThis paper examines the process of economic integration between the Chinese province of Yunnan and its riparian areas of the Mekong region. The gravity model of trade is used to investigate the evolution of Yunnan’s international trade integration between 1988 and 1999. Although Greater Mekong Subregion cooperation efforts have had a positive effect on trade, trade has progressively decreased from an abovestandard level to a normal level, according to the gravity model of trade. During this process, Yunnan’s trade has increased with other countries such as Singapore, Indonesia and Malaysia. This evolution is in line with Yunnan’s development and indicates a progressive reorientation of its trade toward more developed partners. The results suggest that the Mekong cooperation project has to broaden its perspective, taking into consideration Yunnan’s expanding trade relations with countries outside the Greater Mekong Subregion.Keywords: economic integration。 gravity model。 Greater Mekong Subregion。 Yunnan.I. IntroductionYunnan is China’s seventh biggest province. This southwestern region’s neighbors to the east are Guizhou and Guangxi, with Sichuan and Tibet to the north. It also shares international borders spanning 8800 km with Myanmar to the west and Laos and Vietnam to the southeast. A landlocked province, it is often considered to be inaccessible and backward, especially given that its terrain is 94 percent mountainous. Yunnan’s apparent lack of economic potential is reinforced by China’s strategy of international opening that had long been limited to the coastal region. Although noted by D’Hooghe (1994) as having a long tradition of foreign relations and trade with its neighboring countries, until the 1980s Yunnan remained a backwater province in an isolated Communist China. Border trade between Yunnan and Southeast Asia revived with China’s 1978 open door policy and especially after the improvement of diplomatic relations in 1984, following decades of unsettled relations.The present paper examines Yunnan’s integration with the GMS over the period 1988–1999. The gravity model of trade reveals a high degree of integrationist between Yunnan and its neighbors (Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam).Moreover, the evolution of trade flows seems to suggest that GMS cooperation will encourage broader international integration. Results seem to follow this trend, emphasizing the rapid increase of imports with outside countries such as Japan, the USA and even Singapore. This paper proceeds as follows. Section II reviews the trade history and trade pattern of the region. The gravity model is presented in section III, followed by description of the data in section IV. Section V conveys the results of an empirical analysis of Yunnan’s international trade. The final section provides concluding remarks.’s Trade History and Trade PatternDespite deep cultural and historical similarities, economic cooperation and trade between Yunnan and its riparian countries had been obliterated by difficult diplomatic relations. Since the 1990s, the Yunnan Government has prioritization the promotion of trade with its 5 riparian countries of the Mekong Region. The Mekong River, also the ‘mother of waters’ or the Lancang, flows 4200 km from the mountains of Central China, through Yunnan, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam, before merging into the South China Sea.Yunnan’s regional engagement genuinely started in 1991 when China agreed to join and establish a network called the Mekong Development Research Network, initiated by the Canadian International Development Research Centre. This network brought together Yunnan and its 5 riparian countries of the Mekong River. Economic cooperation was promoted further through the GMS Economic Cooperation Program. Tables 1 and 2 outline the evolution of Yunnan’s engagement in international markets. Annual rates of export and import growth rose above the Chinese average after 1992. The province’s imports grew over the 1992–1997 period pared with a increase in the rest of China’s imports over the same period. Export evolution in Yunnan converges to that of other provinces after 1992 (with a 31 percent average annual growth rate between 1993 and 1997), whereas before it was well below them.Table 1 Shares of exports and imports in GDPExportsYunnan (%)National average (%)19921998200620112012ImportsYunnan (%)National average (%)19921998200620112012Sources: Chinese State Statistical Bureau (various