【正文】 nificance of the work. 結(jié)論。在提綱里，總結(jié)論文中的結(jié)論應(yīng)是由一些簡短的短語或句子組成。除非是為了特殊的強(qiáng)調(diào)，一般不要重復(fù)在結(jié)果部分已經(jīng)有的結(jié)論。結(jié)論部分應(yīng)該是像上面說的那樣，而不僅僅只是一個(gè)總結(jié)。它應(yīng)該增加新的，更高層次的分析，并且應(yīng)該明確地指出這項(xiàng)工作的意義。 Experimental. Include, in the correct order to correspond to the order in the Results section, all of the paragraph subheadings of the Experimental section. 實(shí)驗(yàn)部分。包括所有實(shí)驗(yàn)部分的副標(biāo)題，順序與結(jié)果部分要相對(duì)應(yīng)。 In summary: 總結(jié)： Start writing possible outlines for papers early in a project. Do not wait until the “end”. The end may never e. 在一個(gè)項(xiàng)目開始時(shí)，就應(yīng)該著手去寫可能的論文提綱，而不要等到論文結(jié)束的時(shí)候。研究可能永遠(yuǎn)沒有結(jié)尾可言。 Organize the outline and the paper around easily assimilated data tables, equations, figures, schemes rather than around text. 整理提綱和論文要圍繞易于接受的數(shù)據(jù)—表格，方程式，圖表，示意圖，而不是圍繞正文。 Organize in order of importance, not in chronological order. An important detail in writing paper concerns the weight to be given to topics. Neophytes often organize a paper in terms of chronology: that is, they recount their experimental program, starting with their cherished initial failures and leading up to a climactic successful finale. This approach is pletely wrong. Start with the most important results, and put the secondary results later, if at all. The reader usually does not care how you arrived at your big results, only what they are. Shorter papers are easier to read than longer ones. 不是按照時(shí)間順序, 而應(yīng)按重要性來整理。論文寫作的一個(gè)重要細(xì)節(jié)是要考慮各部分的權(quán)重。新手常常按照時(shí)間順序來寫論文：他們常常從珍愛的開始時(shí)的失敗寫起，直到最后的成功來敘述實(shí)驗(yàn)過程。這種方法是完全錯(cuò)誤的。應(yīng)該從最重要的結(jié)果寫起，然后是較重要的結(jié)果。讀者們通常不關(guān)心你是怎么得到的結(jié)果，而只關(guān)心結(jié)果是什么。短文章比長文章更易讀。 Some Points of English Style 英文文體上的一些要點(diǎn)： 1) Do not use nouns as adjectives: 不要將名詞誤用為副詞： 不合適的： 正確的： ATP formation formation of ATP 　 生成ATP reaction product product of the reaction 　 反應(yīng)產(chǎn)物 2) The word “this” must always be followed by a noun, so that its reference is explicit 在“this”后面必須接名詞，這樣“this”所指的對(duì)象就會(huì)更加清楚。 不合適的： 正確的： this is a fast reaction this reaction is fast 　 這是一個(gè)快反應(yīng) this leads us to conclude this observation leads us to conclude 　 這個(gè)觀察結(jié)果使我們推斷出 3) Describe experimental results uniformly in the past tense. 描述實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果一律要用過去時(shí)態(tài)。 不合適的： 正確的： Addition of water gives product addition of water gave product 加水后生成產(chǎn)物 4) Use the active voice whenever possible. 盡可能使用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。 不合適的： 正確的： It was observed that the solution turned red. The solution turned red Or We observed that the solution turned red. 　 溶液變成了紅色?；颍?我們觀察到溶液變成了紅色。 5) Complete all parisons. 所有的比較都應(yīng)該是完整的。 不合適的： 正確的： The yield was higher using bromine The yield was higher using bromine than chlorine. 　 用溴比用氯時(shí)產(chǎn)出率高。 6) Type all papers doublespaced (not singleor oneandahalf spaced), and leave 1 space after colons, mas, and after periods at the end of sentences. Leave generous margins. (generally, ” on both sides amp。 top amp。 bottom). 打文章時(shí)，要使用兩倍行距（不用一倍或一倍半）。冒號(hào)、逗號(hào)和句末的句號(hào)后要空一格。要留出足夠的頁邊空間。（通常，在文章兩側(cè)、） Assume that we will write all papers using the style of the American Chemical Society. You can get a good idea of this style from three sources:6 / 6