【正文】 ng out of bed on time and not missing ap pointments. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇說明文 ,介紹了從古至今鐘表的演變發(fā)展 ,包括古代的太陽鐘、日 晷、滴漏、機(jī)械鐘表、石英鐘、數(shù)碼鐘表及手機(jī)。 句意 :幾個世紀(jì)以來 ,人們已經(jīng)發(fā)展了斷定時間的不同方法。此句是第一段的中心句 , 引起下文 ,通過下文每一段介紹一個鐘表類型、記錄時間的方法可知是 ways。 句意 :大概 5,500年前 ,埃及人發(fā)明了太陽鐘。根據(jù)上文語境可知答案。 句意 :它的影子展示了太陽的移動。根據(jù)本段中提到的 sun clock可知此處指“太陽的 移動”。 句意 :在陰天或夜晚時 ,用太陽鐘或日晷辨別時間是不可能的。根據(jù) at night猜測是 不見陽光的時候 ,根據(jù)首字母 c推斷是陰天 ,故填 cloudy。 句意 :滴漏是不使用太陽的第一種鐘表。根據(jù)上文可知 ,前面介紹的是太陽鐘和日晷 , 都要用到太陽 ,這里出現(xiàn)的滴漏是第一個不用太陽測量時間的工具 ,故填 first。 句意 :當(dāng)水到達(dá)某個水平線時 ,它會移動控制桿 ,這就顯示了時刻。根據(jù)語境及對滴漏 操作原理的理解可知答案。 句意 :這些鐘表在中東和中國都很受歡迎 ,但它們不能記錄精確的時間。根據(jù)句意及 邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出答案。 fail to表示“做某事失敗 ,不能做成某事”。 句意 :這個更加精準(zhǔn) ,但是制作很昂貴。結(jié)合句意可以判斷出是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 ,從而推斷出使 用連詞 but。 句意 :這提高了精確性并且允許鐘表變得更小了。根據(jù)上文可知“機(jī)械表不斷 發(fā)展 ,加入了發(fā)條” ,這就使精確性提高了。 句意 :在計時上有很大的進(jìn)步 ,但是有些事情從未改變。根據(jù)最后一句可知盡管鐘 表更新?lián)Q代不斷發(fā)展 ,可是有些事情依然沒變。 重點(diǎn)詞匯 depend on依靠 ,取決于 。have trouble doing 詞匯積累 measure 。accurate 十、 (2022浙江溫州 ) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示 ,用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。 Charlie?? s life dream was to bee a soldier, but he would never be able to because of his leg condition—he couldn?? t stand on his right leg. He was very 1 (傷心的 )about it. One day, Harris, an army officer, 2 (聽說 )the story. After municating with Charlie?? s par ents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big 3 (驚奇 ,驚喜 ). A month later, one day in 4 (八月 )2022, Harris appeared in Charlie?? s classroom. In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy, “Would you 5 (介意 )taking a ride with me?” Charlie was taken to the Army Reserve Center, where he 6 (真正地 )dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie,“Today you will bee a member of our team.”Charlie was too 7 (激動的 )to say a word. Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath 8 (大聲地 ), “I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the 9 (國家 ).” Charlie?? s parents were so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of his job,“When I joined the army, I made a 10 (承諾 ) to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child.” 答案 [語篇解讀 ] Charlie的夢想是成為一名軍人 ,可是他的腿有問題 ,他能成為一名軍人嗎 ? 句意 :他對此很傷心。根據(jù)漢語提示 ,應(yīng)填形容詞。 句意 :一天 ,一位軍官 Harris聽說了此事。根據(jù)文章可知時態(tài)為一般過去時 ,設(shè)空處使 用 hear的過去式。 句意 :在和 Charlie的父母溝通之后 ,Harris開始秘密地計劃著給這個可憐的男孩子 一個大大的驚喜。設(shè)空處前是形容詞 ,因此設(shè)空處填名詞形式。 句意 :一個月后 ,2022年 8月的一天 , Harris出現(xiàn)在了 Charlie的教室里。 Harris問這個男孩 :“你介意和我走一趟嗎 ?”mind doing 。 句意 :Charlie被帶到了陸軍預(yù)備役中心 ,他真正夢想要去的地方。用副詞修飾動詞。 句意 :Charlie太激動了 ,以至于都說不出話來。 too...to...太 …… 以至于不能 …… 。 。 盡全力保護(hù)人民和祖國。 country國家。 make a promise承諾。 十一、 (2022天津 ) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示 ,填寫所缺單詞 ,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。 Lan Lan, a student of Grade Seven in Lushan, was taking a drawing class in a tent on April 2 3. Guess what she drew—a house with wings. When the teacher asked why she did so, Lan said if her house could f 1 , it wouldn?? t fall down in an earthquake. Lan?? s hometown was hit by a s 2 earthquake on April 20. At least 196 people were killed and more than 11,000 were injured. Many people became homeless. Soldiers and doctors q 3 ar rived in the area, saving people and rebuilding homes. Lots of money was sent there to help all those in need. Although we can?? t prevent(阻止 )an earthquake from happening, we can use some methods to r 4 harm. During an earthquake, do not jump out of high buildings because it is very d 5 . An other method is to cover your head and neck u 6 a strong table or desk. If there is no shelter(躲 避處 )nearby, you can also stay by a wall, and cover your head and neck with your arms and hands. And then you must keep calm and stay there u 7 the shaking stops. Japan is a c 8 which lies on the earthquake belt(地震帶 )and it is very good at dealing with earthquakes. From a very young age, the Japanese are already taught how to survive(幸存 )them. Students often receive earthquake training. Almost in every Japanese family you can find a sur vival kit(救生裝備 )with a flashlight, a radio, water and enough food for several days. This helps people to stay a 9 after an earthquake. “There should be more safety t 10 at schools in our country,”said Xu Jiannong, an education expert in Beijing. There is no more truth than this when one?? s life is the most important of all. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇說明文。蘭蘭 ,廬山一名七年級學(xué)生 ,在帳篷中畫了一所帶翅膀的房 子 ,說地震時它不會倒塌。她的家鄉(xiāng)遭受了地震。我們不能阻止地震但是可以采取正確的措 施來應(yīng)對 ,在這方面多地震的日本做得很好。 由上文“帶翅膀的房子”可知此處應(yīng)是 fly。 由下文的死傷人數(shù)可以看出應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)烈的地震。 地震后 ,士兵和醫(yī)生會“迅速”到達(dá)。 我們可以使用一些方法來減少損害。 根據(jù)常識可知地震時從高建筑物跳下是很危險的。 把頭和脖子藏到結(jié)實(shí)的桌子下面。 你必須保持冷靜并待在那兒 ,直到搖晃停止。 日本是一個位于地震帶的國家。 stay alive存活。 safety training安全訓(xùn)練。 十二、 (2022上海 ,C) Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ ,使其內(nèi)容通順。每空 格限填一詞 ,首字母已給 ) 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文為記敘文 ,敘述了托尼邀請他的好友埃米來家里做客吃中餐的有趣經(jīng)歷。 句意 :上周托尼邀請他的朋友埃米來吃中餐。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語 Last week可知 本空填 invited。 句意 :廚房里充滿了香氣。由上文的 The father was cooking vegetables with hot oil. 可知是廚房里充滿了香氣 ,故本空填 kitchen。 句意 :哦 ,你不需要那些 …… those指代上一句中埃米在找的叉子和刀子。根據(jù)下文托 尼提到要展示給她如何用筷子可知本空填 need。 句意 :烤鴨是她認(rèn)得出的很少的菜品之一。由本段第一句 Tony?? s mother...big 知許多菜品對埃米來說是不熟悉的 ,故填 few。 根據(jù)上下文可知 ,她的手指突然失去了對它們的控制。故填 suddenly。 句意 :餐桌旁的每一個人都笑了。由句意可知本空填 Everyone。 句意 :埃米感覺更加舒適了。由上下文內(nèi)容可推測把筷子換成刀叉之后她感 覺會更加舒適 ,故填 fortable。 長難句 Tony?? s mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big 媽媽把埃米不熟悉的不同的食物放到了大盤子上。 本句為復(fù)合句?！?which were unfamiliar to Amy”為定語從句 ,修飾先行詞 foods。 重點(diǎn)詞匯 prepare 。explain 。control v. amp。 詞匯積累 splash v. amp。 。chopstick 。recognize 十三、 (2022重慶 ) 根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容 ,在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~ ,使短文完整、通順。 When you talk with someone, you?? ll need to end your conversation at some point. And there are many reasons why you need to do that. Either you or the other person may need to continue an activity such 1 working or shopping. Or you may have run out of things to say. You just want to keep the conversation short. But 2 do you end a conversation in a polite