【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 tient ly. Both brothers were so sad about the job at 9 , but after pleting the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won?? t be able to do some thing, he will look back to this experience and keep telling 10 ,“one brick at a time”. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個非常受歡迎的明星 Will Johnson小時候的 一段經(jīng)歷 :爸爸讓他和哥哥砌墻 ,從而讓他認識到堅持的重要性。 句意 :小時候他吸取的一些寶貴的教訓對他以后的生活有很大的影響。 in one?? s life 在 某人的生活中 ,固定搭配。 :其中一個 (教訓 )來自對他和他哥哥要求嚴格的爸爸。根據(jù)句子結構可知此 處考查定語從句的關系代詞。此處要用關系代詞 who/that指代表示人的先行詞 his father,在從 句中作主語。 句意 :有一次 ,Will和他哥哥 Harry被給予了一份工作 ,要重建院子里的一堵破磚墻。根 據(jù)句意可知 Will和 Harry兩人與 give 存在被動關系 ,并根據(jù)時間狀語 once可知此處要用一般過 去時 ,故答案為 were。 :這堵墻有五十英尺長 /寬 ,大概十六英尺高。根據(jù)下文的 high“高度” ,并結 合句意可知此處表示這堵墻的長度 /寬度。 句意 :他們不知道為什么他們的爸爸會給他們這么艱巨的一份工作。根據(jù)句意可知 此處要用“ such a/an +形容詞 +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”結構強調(diào)爸爸給了他們?nèi)绱似D巨的一份工 作。 句意 :然而 ,抱著“再加一塊磚”的態(tài)度 ,Will和 Harry兩人在六個月的時間內(nèi)重修 了這堵墻。由語境可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折關系 ,根據(jù)設空后的逗號可知此處要用副詞 ,因此排除連詞 but,故答案為 However。 a period of...一段 …… 的時間 ,表示“ …… 期間”。 :每次當他們要放棄時 ,他們的爸爸都會耐心地鼓勵 /支持他們。 cheer sb. up使某人振奮 ,固定短語 。back sb. up支持某人 ,固定短語。 兩兄弟最初對這份工作都感到很難過 ,但完成了任務以后 ,他們和爸爸都感到自豪。 at first最初 ,首先 ,固定短語。 句意 :甚至到了今天當 Will認為他不能做某事時 ,他會回顧這次經(jīng)歷并不斷告訴自 己“一次加一塊磚”。根據(jù)句意可知此處要用反身代詞 himself指代他自己。 五、 (2022浙江杭州 ) 閱讀下面材料 ,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1個單詞 )或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First came the invention of writing, 1 (probable)about 5,500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could municate with people that they never 2 (see) and share their knowledge with future generations. Later, the Greeks were wellknown for their literature(文學 )and science, but their “books” looked very different 3 the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷軸 ). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 4 (invent). For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 5 thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 6 (use)Chinese invention:pa per. But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books 7 were produced on a printing press. These days it is difficult 8 (imagine)a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 9 (story) are bought as ebooks and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, 10 will books, like scrolls, soon disappear? 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文講述了文字及書的發(fā)明為交流提供了極大的便利 ,隨著科技的進步書本會 繼續(xù)存在還是消失呢 ? 句意 :首先是字的發(fā)明 ,可能大約在 5,500年以前出現(xiàn)了。 probably可能。 句意 :他們可以和他們從來都看不到的人交流并且和后代分享他們的知識。 :后來 ,希臘人因文學和科學而出名 ,但他們的“書”看起來和今天的書非 常不同。 be different from/to/than與 …… 不同。 invented 句意 :大約 2,000年前 ,有許多頁的書被發(fā)明出來。 句意 :當歐洲人得知了一種非常有用的中國發(fā)明 ——紙 ,那種情況在十三世紀改變了。 the thirteenth century十三世紀。 句意同上。 useful有用的。 :更多的人可以支付得起用印刷機生產(chǎn)出來的書。此處設空處引導定語從 句 ,并在從句中作主語。 imagine 句意 :現(xiàn)如今很難想象沒有書的世界 (是怎樣的 )。 imagine想象。 story為可數(shù)名詞 ,前有 more修飾 ,故用復數(shù)形式。 句意 :未來會有人翻著看傳統(tǒng)的書 ,還是像卷軸那樣的書會很快消失呢 ? 六、 (2022河南 ) 閱讀短文 ,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空 ,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限 填一詞 ,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。 so only ask friend three her talk start because later like interest Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending 1 free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things 2 chemistry and history. Meredith never wanted to 3 about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(評頭論足 ). She always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, 4 no one could find out about this. One day, a new girl, Josie, joined her sixth grade class, and the new girl was 5 to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and 6 to talk about her interests. First, she said she was 7 in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. 8 ,she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith?? s eyes lit up with joy. Fi nally, she had found someone who had mon interests as her. 9 that day, Meredith found Josie in the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately(立即 ) became 10 and started to play at each other?? s houses on the weekend. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇記敘文。文章向我們講述了一位叫做 Meredith的小姑娘 ,由于自己的 愛好是化學和歷史 ,所以擔心被大家評頭論足。沒想到在一次偶然的情況下 ,Meredith居然結 交到了和她有著共同興趣愛好的 Josie,兩人迅速成為了好朋友。 題線后是 free time,中心詞是名詞 ,名詞前用形容詞或者形容詞性物主代詞修飾。所給 詞中無詞義合適的形容詞但有形容詞性物主代詞 her,所以該空填 her。句意 : Meredith喜歡和 朋友們一起度過她的空閑時間 …… 。 空前內(nèi)容意為“她總是對一些事情感興趣” ,空后內(nèi)容意為“化學和歷史” ,說明在進 一步展開對哪些事物感興趣 ,所以該空填 like,意為“像 ,例如”。句意 :她總是對像化學和歷史 這樣的事物感興趣。 空前有不定式符號 to,因此該空應填動詞原形 ,又因為該空后有 about,與它搭配并符合 句意的動詞是 talk。句意 :Meredith從不想談論這些興趣因為她害怕被評頭論足。 該空前后是兩個并列分句 ,因此該空應填連詞 ,第二個分句表示結果 ,因此用 so連接。句 意 :因為她總是在獨自一人時才學習關于這些主題的更多內(nèi)容 ,所以沒有人會發(fā)現(xiàn)這件事。 句意 :一天 ,一個新來的女孩 Josie加入了 (Meredith所在的 )六年級的班級 ,她被要求說 出三件關于她自己的事情。該空前為 be動詞 ,該空后的“ to say”是 to do形式 ,所以該空應填 動詞。根據(jù)句意本空填 asked,用被動語態(tài) , be asked to do 。 句意 :Josie站起來開始談論她的愛好。該空后為不定式結構 ,所以該空應填動詞 。根 據(jù)句意可知此處填 start,又因空前的 and連接兩個并列謂語 ,前后時態(tài)保持一致 ,因此填 started。 句意 :首先 ,她說她對讀寫故事感興趣。根據(jù)固定搭配以及句意可知該空填 inter ested。 be interested in...對 …… 感興趣。 根據(jù)前兩句中的“ First”和“ Second”可知本空填 Third。句意 :第三 ,她說她喜歡化學。 句意 :那天晚些時候 , Meredith發(fā)現(xiàn) Josie在操場上就跑過去和她聊天。該空后為 “ that day”,由此可知表示時間 ,根據(jù)句意應填 Later。 句意 :她們立即成為了朋友 ,并開始周末時在彼此家里玩。該空前 became意為 “變成 ,成為” ,是系動詞 ,后加名詞或形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知填名詞復數(shù) friends。 長難句 Finally,she had found someone who had mon interests as ,她找到了一個和她有著共同愛好的人。 本句是主從復合句。定語從句 who had mon interests as her修飾先行詞 someone。 重點詞匯 immediately 。light up w