【正文】 格。每空格限填一詞 ,每詞只能填一次 Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is 1 , but when you?? re doing this, always keep yourself safe. It?? s important to remember sev eral basic rules if you don?? t want to turn a pleasant outing into a 2 . First, be fully prepared for different weather. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready, just in case!This is especially true in the 3 of travelling in the mountain areas. The weather is really 4 in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three sea sons in one day. Second, 5 a map, a pass, and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced travellers get lost. Before you start your trip, study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to. The flash light is important if you do get lost. Many trips that start out in daylight will 6 bee night time adventures when people can?? t find their way. Third, bring a firstaid kit and know how to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor 7 . Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to e back. That way, someone will go search for you if troubles 8 .This will increase your chance of being found quickly. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文為說明文?，F(xiàn)在越來越多的人更喜歡去釣魚或到樹林里徒步旅行。但是玩 樂的同時更應該注意安全 ,本文就針對這一問題給我們提出了幾個基本的規(guī)則。 句意 :體驗大自然是令人愉快的事 …… 。 exciting 是形容詞 ,意為“令人愉快的”。 句意 :如果你不想把一次令人愉快的出行變成一次災難的話 ,記住幾個基本的規(guī)則是非 常重要的。 disaster是名詞 ,意為“災難 ,不幸 ,禍患”。 句意 :這一點在去山區(qū)旅行的情況中尤其正確。 situation是名詞 ,意為“情況 ,形勢 ,處 境”。 句意 :在高山地區(qū)天氣真的很多變。 changeable是形容詞 ,意為“可變的 ,易變的”。 句意 :第二 ,在你的包里裝著一張地圖 ,一個指南針和一個手電筒。 pack是動詞 ,意為“打 包 ,塞進 ,攜帶”。 句意 :當人們迷路時 ,許多在白天出發(fā)的旅行可能變成夜間的冒險。 probably是副詞 ,意為 “大概 ,也許 ,可能”。 句意 :當附近沒有醫(yī)生時 ,小傷口可能變得更加嚴重。 nearby是副詞 ,意為“在附近”。 句意 :那樣如果麻煩出現(xiàn)的話 ,有人會來搜尋你。 appear是動詞 ,意為“出現(xiàn)”。 三、 (2022重慶 ) 根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容 ,在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~ ,使短文完整、通順。 When you talk with someone, you?? ll need to end your conversation at some point. And there are many reasons why you need to do that. Either you or the other person may need to continue an activity such 1 working or shopping. Or you may have run out of things to say. You just want to keep the conversation short. But 2 do you end a conversation in a polite way?It may depend on where and how the conver sation started. It may also depend on your relationship with the 3 person. If you already know that person, you can just say,“I need to run now.”O(jiān)r you can say,“I?? ll catch you later.”You may also give a reason for ending the conversation.“I really need to go—my piano class starts in ten 4 .” Perhaps you just meet someone in a social situation, and you have a nice talk. But then you have to go. You can say,“It was nice meeting you. Maybe we can talk happily 5 sometime in the fu ture.” Another way to end a conversation is to make it easy for the other person to 6 . If you see the other person is already not patient, you can say,“Well, I?? m sure you have a lot to do today.” You could use these 7 to end a conversation, and you should notice that others may also use them. 8 they do so, you should know that it?? s time for you to stop and get on with your day. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 如何禮貌并且得體地結(jié)束一段交談呢 ?對于熟人之間 ,這不是個問題。然而對于 陌生人 ,這是人際交往所必須掌握的一門藝術(shù)。 such as例如 ,固定搭配。 句意 :但是你怎樣以禮貌的方式結(jié)束一段談話呢 ?how怎樣。 the other person對方。 想盡快結(jié)束談話 ,所以說十分鐘。 由上文的交談愉快可知以后有時間“再”交談。 由下文的“如果對方已經(jīng)不耐煩”可知 ,此處表示“讓對方離開”。 上文是對如何禮貌地結(jié)束談話出的一些主意。 句意 :如果他們這樣做 ,那么你就應該知道是時候結(jié)束談話繼續(xù)你一天的生活了。 四、 (2022河南 ) 閱讀短文 ,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空 ,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限 填一詞 ,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。 I so know nervous Jimmy but happy with answer understand look much Nineyearold Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on“My family?? s ancestors(祖 先 )”. The purpose was for the kids to 1 their family history. In search of some 2 for his task, Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course 3 noth ing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions. When she was asked,“Granny, where did I e from?”his grandma was quite 4 . Why didn ?? t he ask his parents?She had to be quite careful when talking 5 a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, 6 she replied,“Well, sweetie, the stork(鸛鳥 )brought you.”She said no 7 , hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy?? s parents came back. “So, where did Mom e from?” “The stork brought her also.” “Well, then where did you e from?” “The stork brought 8 too, sweetie.” “All right, thanks, Granny.” 9 grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and 10 at Jimmy?? s desk, she read the first sentence of his paper,“For three generations(輩 )there have been no natural births in our family.” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇記敘文。九歲大的吉米為完成學校任務 ——寫一篇自己家族的故 事 ,而去詢問祖母一些問題。祖母的回答令人啼笑皆非 ,才出現(xiàn)了文末最后一句的笑話。 根據(jù)句意“目的是讓孩子們了解他們家族的歷史”可知。 根據(jù)句意“為了尋求他的任務的一些答案 …… ”可知。 know nothing about對 …… 一無所知。 根據(jù)下句可知孩子的祖母相當緊張。 talk with...和 …… 交談。 前后分句為因果關(guān)系 ,故填 so。 此處表示“沒再說什么”。故填 more。 此處作 brought的賓語 ,故用 I的賓格形式。 ?? s Jimmy?? s grandmother吉米的祖母 ,需要用所有格形式。 looking at和 tidying up是并列關(guān)系 ,故用動詞的 ing形式。 長難句 She said no more, hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy?? s parents came ,希望這個話題就此放下 ,直到吉米的父母回來。 現(xiàn)在分詞短語 hoping...作伴隨狀語。 that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy?? s parents came back是賓語從句 ,在這個賓語從句中含有一個 until引導的時間狀語從句。 重點詞匯 task 五、 (2022河北 ) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示 ,在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。 I?? m John. I?? m in Grade Eight Rocky Mountain High School. Every , I go to the Buddy Club. In the club, older